The Asian swamp eel （Monopterus albus） is one of the most economically important freshwater fish in East Asia, but data on the immune genes of M. albus are scarce compared to other commercially important fish. A bet...The Asian swamp eel （Monopterus albus） is one of the most economically important freshwater fish in East Asia, but data on the immune genes of M. albus are scarce compared to other commercially important fish. A better understanding of the eel＇s immune responses may help in developing strategies for disease management, potentially improving yields and mitigating losses. In mammals, interferon regulatory factors （IRFs） play a vital role in both the innate and adaptive immune system; though among teleosts IRF4 and IRFIO have seldom been studied. In this study, we characterized IRF4 and IRFIO from M. albus （malRF4 and malRFlO） and found that malRF4 cDNA consists of 1 716 nucleotides encoding a 451 amino acid （aa） protein, while malRFlO consists of 1 744 nucleotides including an open reading frame （ORF） of 1 236 nt encoding 411 aa. The malRFlO gene was constitutively expressed at high levels in a variety of tissues, while malRF4 showed a very limited expression pattern. Expression of malRF4 and malRFlO in head kidney, and spleen tissues was significantly up-regulated from 12 h to 48 h post-stimulation with polyinosinic： polycytidylic acid （poly I：C）, lipopolysaccharide （LPS） and a common pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila. These results suggest that IRF4 and IRF10 play roles in immune responses to both viral and bacterial infections in M. albus.展开更多
[Objectives]The effect and mechanism of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract on growth of Monopterus albus were studied.[Methods]1 500 healthy M.albus with average mass of 23.8 g/tail were randomly divided into 5 gro...[Objectives]The effect and mechanism of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract on growth of Monopterus albus were studied.[Methods]1 500 healthy M.albus with average mass of 23.8 g/tail were randomly divided into 5 groups.The control group was fed with basal diet and the experimental groups were fed with 10,20,30 and 40 g/kg of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract,respectively.The growth performance of the fish was measured after 60 d of feeding at 23-28℃.[Results]The addition of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract in basal diet could increase the body weight gain rate,specific growth rate and protein efficiency,and decrease the feed coefficient.The activity of digestive enzymes,glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase,blood alkaline phosphatase and serum total protein was increased,and the contents of blood glucose and triglyceride were decreased.Compared with the control group,the above indexes showed significant difference(P<0.05)when the dosage was 20 and 30 g/kg(P<0.05).The difference was not significant(P>0.05)when the dosage was 10 and 40 g/kg(P>0.05).[Conclusions]As a feed additive,the plant extract from grape seed and sweet wormwood could increase digestive enzyme activity and regulate blood biochemical parameters of fish body.It had the function of promoting the digestion and absorption,enhancing the metabolic activity of 3 main nutrients,and hastening the growth of fish.展开更多
Ghrelin is an important signaling molecule linking reproductive and energy metabolism.In this study,ghrelin gene of Monopterus albus was cloned.Its structure and function were analysized preliminarily.By Rapid Amplifi...Ghrelin is an important signaling molecule linking reproductive and energy metabolism.In this study,ghrelin gene of Monopterus albus was cloned.Its structure and function were analysized preliminarily.By Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends(RACE)technique,full-length cDNA and DNA sequences of ghrelin gene were obtained.The full-length ghrelin cDNA(GenBank accession no.JX122807)was 552 bp long,containing a 115 bp 5'-untranslated region,a 324 bp open reading frame and a 113 bp 3'-untranslated region.The full-length ghrelin DNA was 1323 bp,consisting of three introns and four exons.The exon/intron junction sequences conformed to the GT/AG rule.Three introns were 594,84 and 93 bp in length,respectively;four exons were229,78,112 and 133 bp in length,respectively.The results of amino acid sequence analysis showed that the deduced propreghrelin sequence of M.albus contained a signal peptide(SP)consisting of 22 amino acid residues,a mature peptide(MP)consisting of 19 amino acid residues and a C-terminal amino acid residue.Among them,the third amino acid of MP was serine(Ser^3)as the site for N-acylation and N-deacetylation reactions;the C-terminal amino acid residue sequence might contain a peptide hormone obestatin,which is a physiological antagonist of mature Ghrelin peptide.The homology and phylogenic relationships analyses of amino acid sequences suggested that propreghrelin of M.albus had high similarity to those of several Perciformes fishes;the propreghrelins of M.albus,Perciformes and Heterosomata fishes were clustered into a subgroup.The high conservatism of the gene structure and the amino acid sequences indicated that Ghrelin exerts important physiological functions and plays similar physiological mechanisms in vertebrates.展开更多
BACKGROUND Few reports have described living foreign bodies in the human body.The current manuscript demonstrates that computed tomography(CT)is an effective tool for accurate preoperative evaluation of living foreign...BACKGROUND Few reports have described living foreign bodies in the human body.The current manuscript demonstrates that computed tomography(CT)is an effective tool for accurate preoperative evaluation of living foreign bodies in clinic.The threedimensional(3D)reconstruction technology could clearly display anatomical structures,lesions and adjacent organs,improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding the surgical decision-making process.CASE SUMMARY Herein we describe a 68-year-old man diagnosed with digestive tract perforation and acute peritonitis caused by a foreign body of Monopterus albus.The patient pre-sented to the emergency department with complaints of dull abdominal pain,profuse sweating and a pale complexion during work.A Monopterus albus had entered the patient’s body through the anus two hours ago.During hospitalization,the 3D reconstruction technology revealed a perforation of the middle rectum complicated with acute peritonitis and showed a clear and complete Monopterus albus bone morphology in the abdominal and pelvic cavities,with the Monopterus albus biting the mesentery.Laparoscopic examination detected a large(diameter of about 1.5 cm)perforation in the mid-rectum.It could be seen that a Monopterus albus had completely entered the abdominal cavity and had tightly bitten the mesentery of the small intestine.During the operation,the dead Monopterus albus was taken out.CONCLUSION The current manuscript demonstrates that CT is an effective tool for accurate preoperative evaluation of living foreign bodies in clinic.展开更多
IN our previous studies, we have used in situ nick translation techniques for analysis of DNaseⅠ sensitivity and restriction enzymes in situ cleavage on pachytene bivalents of rice-field eels(Monopterus albus Zuiew)....IN our previous studies, we have used in situ nick translation techniques for analysis of DNaseⅠ sensitivity and restriction enzymes in situ cleavage on pachytene bivalents of rice-field eels(Monopterus albus Zuiew). A characteristic construction of bivalents--"the lampbrush-likechromosome", which has not been reported yet, was detected in some pachytene bivalents.展开更多
The swamp eel(Monopterus albus)is a commonly cultured freshwater fish.Selection and cultivation of fecund broodstock is crucial for efficient artificial reproduction in this species.However,there are currently no guid...The swamp eel(Monopterus albus)is a commonly cultured freshwater fish.Selection and cultivation of fecund broodstock is crucial for efficient artificial reproduction in this species.However,there are currently no guidelines for selecting high-quality males in M.albus.This study quantitatively investigated the sperm motility of male swamp eels during the breeding season by using computer-assisted sperm analysis system.Variability in the proportion and number of motile sperm was observed between individual males.The testes were grouped into high-quality and low-quality according to sperm quality.Morphometric parameters of the two groups were analyzed.We found that high-quality testes were longer(150±27 mm verses 127±19 mm)than low-quality testes.Besides,the proportion of testes with a dark appearance was slightly higher(58.3%verses 48.1%)in the high-quality group than in the low-quality group.Metabolomic analysis was conducted to compare the metabolite profiles of high-quality and low-quality testes.Glycerophospholipids,organic acids,glycerolipids,amino acids,sphingolipids,and nucleotides were the most abundant metabolites in the testes of swamp eels.Moreover,135 differential metabolites were identified.Several nucleotide derivatives,including 50-deoxyadenosine,20-deoxyadenosine,and ribosyl adenosine,were the most significantly enriched metabolites in highquality testes.These metabolites are potential indicators for the testis quality in M.albus.Altogether,our work provides systematic and quantitative data about the physiological and biochemical characteristics of M.albus testis,which provides an evidential basis for the selection of high-fecundity parents to improve artificial reproduction efficiency of M.albus.展开更多
从患病的黄鳝(Monopterus albus)体内分离到一株致病菌株DB01,对该菌株进行人工感染、生理生化鉴定及16S r DNA序列分析。结果显示:人工感染黄鳝出现与自然发病相同的症状,表明菌株DB01为发病黄鳝的病原菌。菌株DB01为革兰氏阴性杆菌,...从患病的黄鳝(Monopterus albus)体内分离到一株致病菌株DB01,对该菌株进行人工感染、生理生化鉴定及16S r DNA序列分析。结果显示:人工感染黄鳝出现与自然发病相同的症状,表明菌株DB01为发病黄鳝的病原菌。菌株DB01为革兰氏阴性杆菌,无芽孢和荚膜,在兔血平板上能形成明显的β-溶血。序列分析显示,菌株DB01与嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的同源性达99%。药敏试验结果显示,菌株DB01对诺氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素及氟苯尼考等抗生素高度敏感,五倍子、黄柏、地榆及乌梅等中草药对菌株DB01抑菌作用强。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31101928)the State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology(2010FB02)Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of Hubei Province(2012DBA29001)
文摘The Asian swamp eel （Monopterus albus） is one of the most economically important freshwater fish in East Asia, but data on the immune genes of M. albus are scarce compared to other commercially important fish. A better understanding of the eel＇s immune responses may help in developing strategies for disease management, potentially improving yields and mitigating losses. In mammals, interferon regulatory factors （IRFs） play a vital role in both the innate and adaptive immune system; though among teleosts IRF4 and IRFIO have seldom been studied. In this study, we characterized IRF4 and IRFIO from M. albus （malRF4 and malRFlO） and found that malRF4 cDNA consists of 1 716 nucleotides encoding a 451 amino acid （aa） protein, while malRFlO consists of 1 744 nucleotides including an open reading frame （ORF） of 1 236 nt encoding 411 aa. The malRFlO gene was constitutively expressed at high levels in a variety of tissues, while malRF4 showed a very limited expression pattern. Expression of malRF4 and malRFlO in head kidney, and spleen tissues was significantly up-regulated from 12 h to 48 h post-stimulation with polyinosinic： polycytidylic acid （poly I：C）, lipopolysaccharide （LPS） and a common pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila. These results suggest that IRF4 and IRF10 play roles in immune responses to both viral and bacterial infections in M. albus.
基金Supported by Hunan Science and Technology Department Planning Project(2012NK3056)
文摘[Objectives]The effect and mechanism of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract on growth of Monopterus albus were studied.[Methods]1 500 healthy M.albus with average mass of 23.8 g/tail were randomly divided into 5 groups.The control group was fed with basal diet and the experimental groups were fed with 10,20,30 and 40 g/kg of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract,respectively.The growth performance of the fish was measured after 60 d of feeding at 23-28℃.[Results]The addition of grape seed and sweet wormwood extract in basal diet could increase the body weight gain rate,specific growth rate and protein efficiency,and decrease the feed coefficient.The activity of digestive enzymes,glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase,blood alkaline phosphatase and serum total protein was increased,and the contents of blood glucose and triglyceride were decreased.Compared with the control group,the above indexes showed significant difference(P<0.05)when the dosage was 20 and 30 g/kg(P<0.05).The difference was not significant(P>0.05)when the dosage was 10 and 40 g/kg(P>0.05).[Conclusions]As a feed additive,the plant extract from grape seed and sweet wormwood could increase digestive enzyme activity and regulate blood biochemical parameters of fish body.It had the function of promoting the digestion and absorption,enhancing the metabolic activity of 3 main nutrients,and hastening the growth of fish.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2013CFB393)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilizations,Ministry of Agriculture(KF201307)+2 种基金National Pillar Program of China(2013BAD20B06)Pillar Program of Hubei Province(2015BBA235)Program for Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Scientific Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Hubei Province(T201503)
文摘Ghrelin is an important signaling molecule linking reproductive and energy metabolism.In this study,ghrelin gene of Monopterus albus was cloned.Its structure and function were analysized preliminarily.By Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends(RACE)technique,full-length cDNA and DNA sequences of ghrelin gene were obtained.The full-length ghrelin cDNA(GenBank accession no.JX122807)was 552 bp long,containing a 115 bp 5'-untranslated region,a 324 bp open reading frame and a 113 bp 3'-untranslated region.The full-length ghrelin DNA was 1323 bp,consisting of three introns and four exons.The exon/intron junction sequences conformed to the GT/AG rule.Three introns were 594,84 and 93 bp in length,respectively;four exons were229,78,112 and 133 bp in length,respectively.The results of amino acid sequence analysis showed that the deduced propreghrelin sequence of M.albus contained a signal peptide(SP)consisting of 22 amino acid residues,a mature peptide(MP)consisting of 19 amino acid residues and a C-terminal amino acid residue.Among them,the third amino acid of MP was serine(Ser^3)as the site for N-acylation and N-deacetylation reactions;the C-terminal amino acid residue sequence might contain a peptide hormone obestatin,which is a physiological antagonist of mature Ghrelin peptide.The homology and phylogenic relationships analyses of amino acid sequences suggested that propreghrelin of M.albus had high similarity to those of several Perciformes fishes;the propreghrelins of M.albus,Perciformes and Heterosomata fishes were clustered into a subgroup.The high conservatism of the gene structure and the amino acid sequences indicated that Ghrelin exerts important physiological functions and plays similar physiological mechanisms in vertebrates.
文摘BACKGROUND Few reports have described living foreign bodies in the human body.The current manuscript demonstrates that computed tomography(CT)is an effective tool for accurate preoperative evaluation of living foreign bodies in clinic.The threedimensional(3D)reconstruction technology could clearly display anatomical structures,lesions and adjacent organs,improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding the surgical decision-making process.CASE SUMMARY Herein we describe a 68-year-old man diagnosed with digestive tract perforation and acute peritonitis caused by a foreign body of Monopterus albus.The patient pre-sented to the emergency department with complaints of dull abdominal pain,profuse sweating and a pale complexion during work.A Monopterus albus had entered the patient’s body through the anus two hours ago.During hospitalization,the 3D reconstruction technology revealed a perforation of the middle rectum complicated with acute peritonitis and showed a clear and complete Monopterus albus bone morphology in the abdominal and pelvic cavities,with the Monopterus albus biting the mesentery.Laparoscopic examination detected a large(diameter of about 1.5 cm)perforation in the mid-rectum.It could be seen that a Monopterus albus had completely entered the abdominal cavity and had tightly bitten the mesentery of the small intestine.During the operation,the dead Monopterus albus was taken out.CONCLUSION The current manuscript demonstrates that CT is an effective tool for accurate preoperative evaluation of living foreign bodies in clinic.
文摘IN our previous studies, we have used in situ nick translation techniques for analysis of DNaseⅠ sensitivity and restriction enzymes in situ cleavage on pachytene bivalents of rice-field eels(Monopterus albus Zuiew). A characteristic construction of bivalents--"the lampbrush-likechromosome", which has not been reported yet, was detected in some pachytene bivalents.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31922085)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(Nos.2020CFA056 and 2022BBA0010)Foundation of Hubei Hongshan Laboratory(2022hszd022)to D Luo.
文摘The swamp eel(Monopterus albus)is a commonly cultured freshwater fish.Selection and cultivation of fecund broodstock is crucial for efficient artificial reproduction in this species.However,there are currently no guidelines for selecting high-quality males in M.albus.This study quantitatively investigated the sperm motility of male swamp eels during the breeding season by using computer-assisted sperm analysis system.Variability in the proportion and number of motile sperm was observed between individual males.The testes were grouped into high-quality and low-quality according to sperm quality.Morphometric parameters of the two groups were analyzed.We found that high-quality testes were longer(150±27 mm verses 127±19 mm)than low-quality testes.Besides,the proportion of testes with a dark appearance was slightly higher(58.3%verses 48.1%)in the high-quality group than in the low-quality group.Metabolomic analysis was conducted to compare the metabolite profiles of high-quality and low-quality testes.Glycerophospholipids,organic acids,glycerolipids,amino acids,sphingolipids,and nucleotides were the most abundant metabolites in the testes of swamp eels.Moreover,135 differential metabolites were identified.Several nucleotide derivatives,including 50-deoxyadenosine,20-deoxyadenosine,and ribosyl adenosine,were the most significantly enriched metabolites in highquality testes.These metabolites are potential indicators for the testis quality in M.albus.Altogether,our work provides systematic and quantitative data about the physiological and biochemical characteristics of M.albus testis,which provides an evidential basis for the selection of high-fecundity parents to improve artificial reproduction efficiency of M.albus.
文摘从患病的黄鳝(Monopterus albus)体内分离到一株致病菌株DB01,对该菌株进行人工感染、生理生化鉴定及16S r DNA序列分析。结果显示:人工感染黄鳝出现与自然发病相同的症状,表明菌株DB01为发病黄鳝的病原菌。菌株DB01为革兰氏阴性杆菌,无芽孢和荚膜,在兔血平板上能形成明显的β-溶血。序列分析显示,菌株DB01与嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的同源性达99%。药敏试验结果显示,菌株DB01对诺氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素及氟苯尼考等抗生素高度敏感,五倍子、黄柏、地榆及乌梅等中草药对菌株DB01抑菌作用强。
