单木分割在森林结构分析、林木参数提取以及森林生物量反演中具有重要作用。激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)作为一种低成本、高效率的数据源,为森林单木分割研究提供了坚实的数据基础。目前的单木分割研究主要集中在结构...单木分割在森林结构分析、林木参数提取以及森林生物量反演中具有重要作用。激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)作为一种低成本、高效率的数据源,为森林单木分割研究提供了坚实的数据基础。目前的单木分割研究主要集中在结构较为简单的森林区域,通常通过考虑点云之间的空间关系,制定合适的判别准则来实现单木的分割。然而,针对结构复杂的森林,现有的单木分割算法研究相对较少。提出了一种融合核密度估计、数字表面模型和K-means聚类等方法的单木分割算法。研究结果表明:以甘肃省甘南藏族自治区为研究区,对西北云杉林进行单木分割时,该方法能够显著提高人工云杉林与天然云杉林的分割精度。与传统的K-means聚类单木分割算法相比,该方法的整体棵数查全率分别提高了32%和15%,查准率分别提高了51%和27%,分别达到了83%和89%的查全率,以及92%和55%的查准率。这一方法为机载LiDAR在森林生态应用中的进一步应用提供了新的技术支持,特别为复杂林型结构中的单木分割问题提供了一种高效、简便的解决方案。展开更多
目的:分析肺癌病人治疗期输液港发生医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤(medical adhesive related skin injury,MARSI)的危险因素,并建立风险预测模型,以期为临床护理干预提供参考。方法:回顾性收集2023年1月—2024年4月在某三级甲等综合医院呼吸与...目的:分析肺癌病人治疗期输液港发生医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤(medical adhesive related skin injury,MARSI)的危险因素,并建立风险预测模型,以期为临床护理干预提供参考。方法:回顾性收集2023年1月—2024年4月在某三级甲等综合医院呼吸与危重症医学科使用胸壁输液港的650例病人为调查对象,运用Logistic回归模型、决策树分类回归树(CART)模型和随机森林模型分别建立肺癌病人治疗期输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤风险预测模型,通过比较3种模型的准确率、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、Kappa系数和受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评价其性能。结果:Logistic回归模型、决策树CART模型和随机森林模型的准确率分别为84%、86%、86%,特异度为97%、98%、97%,灵敏度为54%、59%、61%,阳性预测值为54%、59%、61%,阴性预测值为97%、98%、97%,Kappa值为0.57,0.63,0.64,AUC为0.83,0.87,0.86。Logistic回归模型、决策树CART模型、随机森林的AUC比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。皮肤毒性为3种模型的共同预测因子。结论:决策树CART模型和随机森林模型相比Logistic回归模型在构建肺癌病人治疗期输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤风险预测模型中具有更好的性能,可为临床护士预测肺癌病人输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤发生风险提供参考。展开更多
With the complexity and uncertainty of mobile communication network environment, solving the classical mathematical analysis also becomes more complicated. The model tree of basis function method based on Fourier seri...With the complexity and uncertainty of mobile communication network environment, solving the classical mathematical analysis also becomes more complicated. The model tree of basis function method based on Fourier series is proposed in this paper. Model tree method is the improvement of regression tree analysis. Basis function applied here is four-order Fourier series. When the Fourier coefficients are calculated, the Gauss elimination method is implemented for solving equations. The complexity of the algorithm is n3log(n).展开更多
There were various conventional modeling techniques with varied semantics for system reliability assessment, such as fault trees(FT), Markov process(MP), and Petri nets. However, it is strenuous to construct and to ma...There were various conventional modeling techniques with varied semantics for system reliability assessment, such as fault trees(FT), Markov process(MP), and Petri nets. However, it is strenuous to construct and to maintain models utilizing these formalisms throughout the life cycle of system under development. This paper proposes a unified formal modeling language to build a general reliability model. The method eliminates the gap between the actual system and reliability model and shows details of the system clearly. Furthermore,the model could be transformed into FT and MP through specific rules defined by a formal language to assess system-level reliability.展开更多
文摘单木分割在森林结构分析、林木参数提取以及森林生物量反演中具有重要作用。激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)作为一种低成本、高效率的数据源,为森林单木分割研究提供了坚实的数据基础。目前的单木分割研究主要集中在结构较为简单的森林区域,通常通过考虑点云之间的空间关系,制定合适的判别准则来实现单木的分割。然而,针对结构复杂的森林,现有的单木分割算法研究相对较少。提出了一种融合核密度估计、数字表面模型和K-means聚类等方法的单木分割算法。研究结果表明:以甘肃省甘南藏族自治区为研究区,对西北云杉林进行单木分割时,该方法能够显著提高人工云杉林与天然云杉林的分割精度。与传统的K-means聚类单木分割算法相比,该方法的整体棵数查全率分别提高了32%和15%,查准率分别提高了51%和27%,分别达到了83%和89%的查全率,以及92%和55%的查准率。这一方法为机载LiDAR在森林生态应用中的进一步应用提供了新的技术支持,特别为复杂林型结构中的单木分割问题提供了一种高效、简便的解决方案。
文摘目的:分析肺癌病人治疗期输液港发生医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤(medical adhesive related skin injury,MARSI)的危险因素,并建立风险预测模型,以期为临床护理干预提供参考。方法:回顾性收集2023年1月—2024年4月在某三级甲等综合医院呼吸与危重症医学科使用胸壁输液港的650例病人为调查对象,运用Logistic回归模型、决策树分类回归树(CART)模型和随机森林模型分别建立肺癌病人治疗期输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤风险预测模型,通过比较3种模型的准确率、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、Kappa系数和受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评价其性能。结果:Logistic回归模型、决策树CART模型和随机森林模型的准确率分别为84%、86%、86%,特异度为97%、98%、97%,灵敏度为54%、59%、61%,阳性预测值为54%、59%、61%,阴性预测值为97%、98%、97%,Kappa值为0.57,0.63,0.64,AUC为0.83,0.87,0.86。Logistic回归模型、决策树CART模型、随机森林的AUC比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。皮肤毒性为3种模型的共同预测因子。结论:决策树CART模型和随机森林模型相比Logistic回归模型在构建肺癌病人治疗期输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤风险预测模型中具有更好的性能,可为临床护士预测肺癌病人输液港医用粘胶相关皮肤损伤发生风险提供参考。
文摘With the complexity and uncertainty of mobile communication network environment, solving the classical mathematical analysis also becomes more complicated. The model tree of basis function method based on Fourier series is proposed in this paper. Model tree method is the improvement of regression tree analysis. Basis function applied here is four-order Fourier series. When the Fourier coefficients are calculated, the Gauss elimination method is implemented for solving equations. The complexity of the algorithm is n3log(n).
文摘There were various conventional modeling techniques with varied semantics for system reliability assessment, such as fault trees(FT), Markov process(MP), and Petri nets. However, it is strenuous to construct and to maintain models utilizing these formalisms throughout the life cycle of system under development. This paper proposes a unified formal modeling language to build a general reliability model. The method eliminates the gap between the actual system and reliability model and shows details of the system clearly. Furthermore,the model could be transformed into FT and MP through specific rules defined by a formal language to assess system-level reliability.
