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Model Order Reduction Methods for Discrete Systems via Discrete Pulse Orthogonal Functions
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作者 XIE Zhen TANG Shengguo WANG Zhaohong 《新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》 CAS 2024年第6期641-650,共10页
This paper explores model order reduction(MOR)methods for discrete linear and discrete bilinear systems via discrete pulse orthogonal functions(DPOFs).Firstly,the discrete linear systems and the discrete bilinear syst... This paper explores model order reduction(MOR)methods for discrete linear and discrete bilinear systems via discrete pulse orthogonal functions(DPOFs).Firstly,the discrete linear systems and the discrete bilinear systems are expanded in the space spanned by DPOFs,and two recurrence formulas for the expansion coefficients of the system’s state variables are obtained.Then,a modified Arnoldi process is applied to both recurrence formulas to construct the orthogonal projection matrices,by which the reduced-order systems are obtained.Theoretical analysis shows that the output variables of the reducedorder systems can match a certain number of the expansion coefficients of the original system’s output variables.Finally,two numerical examples illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 model order reduction discrete linear systems discrete bilinear systems discrete pulse orthogonal functions
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Methods in Model Order Reduction(MOR) field
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作者 刘志超 《无线互联科技》 2014年第10期126-127,254,共3页
Nowadays,the modeling of systems may be quite large,even up to tens of thousands orders.In spite of the increasing computational powers,direct simulation of these large-scale systems may be impractical.Thus,to industr... Nowadays,the modeling of systems may be quite large,even up to tens of thousands orders.In spite of the increasing computational powers,direct simulation of these large-scale systems may be impractical.Thus,to industry requirements,analytically tractable and computationally cheap models must be designed.This is the essence task of Model Order Reduction(MOR).This article describes the basics of MOR optimization,various way of designing MOR,and gives the conclusion about existing methods.In addition,it proposed some heuristic footpath. 展开更多
关键词 无线互联网 mor 手机 移动通信
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A Real-time Cutting Model Based on Finite Element and Order Reduction 被引量:3
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作者 Xiaorui Zhang Wenzheng Zhang +3 位作者 Wei Sun Hailun Wu Aiguo Song Sunil Kumar Jha 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第10期1-15,共15页
Telemedicine plays an important role in Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).The virtual surgery simulation system,as a key component in telemedicine,requires to compute in real-time.Therefore,this paper proposes a rea... Telemedicine plays an important role in Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).The virtual surgery simulation system,as a key component in telemedicine,requires to compute in real-time.Therefore,this paper proposes a realtime cutting model based on finite element and order reduction method,which improves the computational speed and ensure the real-time performance.The proposed model uses the finite element model to construct a deformation model of the virtual lung.Meanwhile,a model order reduction method combining proper orthogonal decomposition and Galerkin projection is employed to reduce the amount of deformation computation.In addition,the cutting path is formed according to the collision intersection position of the surgical instrument and the lesion area of the virtual lung.Then,the Bezier curve is adopted to draw the incision outline after the virtual lung has been cut.Finally,the simulation system is set up on the PHANTOM OMNI force haptic feedback device to realize the cutting simulation of the virtual lung.Experimental results show that the proposed model can enhance the real-time performance of telemedicine,reduce the complexity of the cutting simulation and make the incision smoother and more natural. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual surgery cutting model finite element model model order reduction Bezier curve
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Projection-Based Dimensional Reduction of Adaptively Refined Nonlinear Models
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作者 Clayton Little Charbel Farhat 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第3期1779-1800,共22页
Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is fairly practiced in the context of high-dimensional, mesh-based computational models. However, it is in its infancy in that of low-dimensional, generalized-coordinate-based computatio... Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is fairly practiced in the context of high-dimensional, mesh-based computational models. However, it is in its infancy in that of low-dimensional, generalized-coordinate-based computational models such as projection-based reduced-order models. This paper presents a complete framework for projection-based model order reduction (PMOR) of nonlinear problems in the presence of AMR that builds on elements from existing methods and augments them with critical new contributions. In particular, it proposes an analytical algorithm for computing a pseudo-meshless inner product between adapted solution snapshots for the purpose of clustering and PMOR. It exploits hyperreduction—specifically, the energy-conserving sampling and weighting hyperreduction method—to deliver for nonlinear and/or parametric problems the desired computational gains. Most importantly, the proposed framework for PMOR in the presence of AMR capitalizes on the concept of state-local reduced-order bases to make the most of the notion of a supermesh, while achieving computational tractability. Its features are illustrated with CFD applications grounded in AMR and its significance is demonstrated by the reported wall-clock speedup factors. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive mesh refinement(AMR) Computational fluid dynamics Energy-conserving sampling and weighting(ECSW) model order reduction Reduced-order model Supermesh
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An Adaptive Substructure-Based Model Order Reduction Method for Nonlinear Seismic Analysis in OpenSees 被引量:1
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作者 Jian Wang Ming Fang Hui Li 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2020年第7期79-106,共28页
Structural components may enter an initial-elastic state,a plastic-hardening state and a residual-elastic state during strong seismic excitations.In the residual-elastic state,structural components keep in an unloadin... Structural components may enter an initial-elastic state,a plastic-hardening state and a residual-elastic state during strong seismic excitations.In the residual-elastic state,structural components keep in an unloading/reloading stage that is dominated by a tangent stiffness,thus structural components remain residual deformations but behave in an elastic manner.It has a great potential to make model order reduction for such structural components using the tangent-stiffness-based vibration modes as a reduced order basis.In this paper,an adaptive substructure-based model order reduction method is developed to perform nonlinear seismic analysis for structures that have a priori unknown damage distribution.This method is able to generate time-varying substructures and make nonlinear model order reduction for substructures in the residual-elastic phase.The finite element program OpenSees has been extended to provide the adaptive substructure-based nonlinear seismic analysis.At the low level of OpenSees framework,a new abstract layer is created to represent the time-varying substructures and implement the modeling process of substructures.At the high level of OpenSees framework,a new transient analysis class is created to implement the solving process of substructure-based governing equations.Compared with the conventional time step integration method,the adaptive substructure-based model order reduction method can yield comparative results with a higher computational efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive substructure modeling model order reduction nonlinear seismic
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Advances of Model Order Reduction Research in Large-scale System Simulation
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作者 SUN Dao-heng, MA Hai-yang, WANG Yan-hua (Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen Universi ty, Xiamen 361005, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期174-,共1页
Model Order Reduction (MOR) plays more and more imp or tant role in complex system simulation, design and control recently. For example , for the large-size space structures, VLSI and MEMS (Micro-ElectroMechanical Sys... Model Order Reduction (MOR) plays more and more imp or tant role in complex system simulation, design and control recently. For example , for the large-size space structures, VLSI and MEMS (Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems) etc., in order to shorten the development cost, increase the system co ntrolling accuracy and reduce the complexity of controllers, the reduced order model must be constructed. Even in Virtual Reality (VR), the simulation and d isplay must be in real-time, the model order must be reduced too. The recent advances of MOR research are overviewed in the article. The MOR theor y and methods may be classified as Singular Value decomposition (SVD) based, the Krylov subspace based and others. The merits and demerits of the different meth ods are analyzed, and the existed problems are pointed out. Moreover, the applic ation’s fields are overviewed, and the potential applications are forecaste d. After the existed problems analyzed, the future work is described. There are som e problems in the traditional methods such as SVD and Krylov subspace, they are that it’s difficult to (1)guarantee the stability of the original system, (2) b e adaptive to nonlinear system, and (3) control the modeling accuracy. The f uture works may be solving the above problems on the foundation of the tradition al methods, and applying other methods such as wavelet or signal compression. 展开更多
关键词 model order reduction large-scale system SVD krylov
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Model Order Reduction for Coupled Dynamic Characterization of Torsional Micromirrors
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作者 SHI Jian ZHANG Shuyou 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第5期829-835,共7页
Numerical solutions could not perform rapid system-level simulation of the behavior of micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) and analytic solutions for the describing partial differential equations are only availab... Numerical solutions could not perform rapid system-level simulation of the behavior of micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) and analytic solutions for the describing partial differential equations are only available for simple geometries.Model order reduction(MOR) can extract approximate low-order model from the original large scale system.Conventional model order reduction algorithm is based on first-order system model,however,most structure mechanical MEMS systems are naturally second-order in time.For the purpose of solving the above problem,a direct second-order system model order reduction approach based on Krylov subspace projection for the coupled dynamic study of electrostatic torsional micromirrors is presented.The block Arnoldi process is applied to create the orthonormal vectors to construct the projection matrix,which enables the extraction of the low order model from the discretized system assembled through finite element analysis.The transfer functions of the reduced order model and the original model are expanded to demonstrate the moment-matching property of the second-order model reduction algorithm.The torsion and bending effect are included in the finite element model,and the squeeze film damping effect is considered as well.An empirical method considering relative error convergence is adopted to obtain the optimal choice of the order for the reduced model.A comparison research between the full model and the reduced model is carried out.The modeling accuracy and computation efficiency of the presented second-order model reduction method are confirmed by the comparison research results.The research provides references for MOR of MEMS. 展开更多
关键词 model order reduction torsional micromirror moment-matching
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Model Order Reduction of Complex Airframes Using Component Mode Synthesis for Dynamic Aeroelasticity Load Analysis
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作者 Paul V. Thomas Mostafa S. A. Elsayed Denis Walch 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2018年第4期145-155,共11页
Airframe structural optimization at different design stages results in new mass and stiffness distributions which modify the critical design loads envelop. Determination of aircraft critical loads is an extensive anal... Airframe structural optimization at different design stages results in new mass and stiffness distributions which modify the critical design loads envelop. Determination of aircraft critical loads is an extensive analysis procedure which involves simulating the aircraft at thousands of load cases as defmed in the certification requirements. It is computationally prohibitive to use a GFEM (Global Finite Element Model) for the load analysis, hence reduced order structural models are required which closely represent the dynamic characteristics of the GFEM. This paper presents the implementation of CMS (Component Mode Synthesis) method for the generation of high fidelity ROM (Reduced Order Model) of complex airframes. Here, sub-structuring technique is used to divide the complex higher order airframe dynamical system into a set of subsystems. Each subsystem is reduced to fewer degrees of freedom using matrix projection onto a carefully chosen reduced order basis subspace. The reduced structural matrices are assembled for all the subsystems through interface coupling and the dynamic response of the total system is solved. The CMS method is employed to develop the ROM of a Bombardier Aerospace business jet which is coupled with aerodynamic model for dynamic aeroelasticity loads analysis under gust turbulence. Another set of dynamic aeroelastic loads is also generated employing a stick model of same aircraft. Stick model is the reduced order modelling methodology commonly used in the aerospace industry based on stiffness generation by unitary loading application. The extracted aeroelastic loads from both models are compared against those generated employing the GFEM. Critical loads modal participation factors and modal characteristics of the different ROMs are investigated and compared against those of the GFEM. Results obtained show that the ROM generated using Craig Bampton CMS reduction process has a superior dynamic characteristics compared to the stick model. 展开更多
关键词 Component Mode Synthesis Craig-Bampton reduction medaod dynamic aeroelasticity analysis model order reduction aircraft loads analysis.
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Sliding Mode Control Design via Reduced Order Model Approach 被引量:2
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作者 B.Bandyopadhyay Alemayehu G/Egziabher Abera +1 位作者 S.Janardhanan Victor Sreeram 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2007年第4期329-334,共6页
This paper presents a design of continuous-time sliding mode control for the higher order systems via reduced order model. It is shown that a continuous-time sliding mode control designed for the reduced order model g... This paper presents a design of continuous-time sliding mode control for the higher order systems via reduced order model. It is shown that a continuous-time sliding mode control designed for the reduced order model gives similar performance for thc higher order system. The method is illustrated by numerical examples. The paper also introduces a technique for design of a sliding surface such that the system satisfies a cost-optimality condition when on the sliding surface. 展开更多
关键词 Sliding mode control order reduction reduced order model higher order system optimal control.
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Second-order difference scheme for a nonlinear model of wood drying process
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作者 姜明杰 孙志忠 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第4期582-588,共7页
A numerical simulation for a model of wood drying process is considered. The model is given by a couple of nonlinear differential equations. One is a nonlinear parabolic equation and the other one is a nonlinear ordin... A numerical simulation for a model of wood drying process is considered. The model is given by a couple of nonlinear differential equations. One is a nonlinear parabolic equation and the other one is a nonlinear ordinary equation. A difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order. First, a new variable is introduced and the original problem is rewritten into a system of the first-order differential equations. Secondly, a difference scheme is constructed for the later problem. The solvability, stability and convergence of the difference scheme are proved by the energy method. The convergence order of the difference scheme is secondorder both in time and in space. A prior error estimate is put forward. The new variable is put aside to reduce the computational cost. A numerical example testifies the theoretical result. 展开更多
关键词 wood drying process model nonlinear differential equation difference scheme method of reduction of order STABILITY CONVERGENCE
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Frequency-domain Adaptive Parametric Model Order Reduction Method for Oscillatory Stability Analysis on Multi-converter-fed Systems
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作者 Xun Jiang Meiqin Mao +3 位作者 Liuchen Chang Bao Xie Haijiao Wang Nikos D.Hatziargyriou 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 2025年第3期802-814,共13页
The oscillatory stability analysis of multi-converter-fed systems(MCFSs)with modest computational resources needs a precise parametric reduced-order impedance model(PROIM).However,the traditional Krylov subspace based... The oscillatory stability analysis of multi-converter-fed systems(MCFSs)with modest computational resources needs a precise parametric reduced-order impedance model(PROIM).However,the traditional Krylov subspace based parametric model order reduction(KS-PMOR)method has difficulty in building precise PROIM for MCFSs.This is because the factors related to the errors of PROIM are complicated and coupled.To fill this gap,the factors associated with the accuracy of the KS-PMOR method are estimated by defining three indicators:the convergence error,cumulative error,and rank of projection matrix.Using the three indicators,a frequency-domain adaptive parametric model order reduction(FDA-PMOR)method is developed to form the precise PROIM of MCFSs for the accurate and fast oscillatory stability analysis.The accuracy of the obtained PROIM using the proposed FDA-PMOR method and its efficiency in actual oscillatory stability analysis are validated by three MCFSs with different scales,i.e.,a small-scale MCFS with four paralleled converter-based renewable energy generators(CREGs),a real-time simulation-based MCFS with eighteen paralleled CREGs,and a larger MCFS with ninety paralleled CREGs. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-converter-fed system(MCFS) oscillatory stability analysis frequency-domain adaptive parametric model order reduction(FDA-Pmor) parametric reduced-order impedance
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Reduction of Protein Networks Models by Passivity Preserving Projection
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作者 Luca Mesin Flavio Canavero Lamberto Rondoni 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第8期247-257,共11页
Reduction of complex protein networks models is of great importance.The accuracy of a passivity preserving algorithm (PRIMA) for model order reduction (MOR) is here tested on protein networks,introducing innovative va... Reduction of complex protein networks models is of great importance.The accuracy of a passivity preserving algorithm (PRIMA) for model order reduction (MOR) is here tested on protein networks,introducing innovative variations of the standard PRIMA method to fit the problem at hand.The reduction method does not require to solve the complete system,resulting in a promising tool for studying very large-scale models for which the full solution cannot be computed.The mathematical structure of the considered kinetic equations is preserved.Keeping constant the reduction factor,the approximation error is lower for larger systems. 展开更多
关键词 model order reduction chemical kinetics
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基于内模控制框架的机电复合传动系统扭转振动抑制策略
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作者 刘辉 杨殿钊 +5 位作者 高普 张伟 焦佳新 严琦 关双元 项昌乐 《机械工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第16期204-216,共13页
机电复合传动系统(Electro-mechanical transmission,EMT)是一种将电驱动系统和传动系统集成于一体的复杂系统,其特性在特殊工况下会迅速恶化,该问题可通过主动扭振抑制策略有效解决。然而,大多减振策略基于过度简化的模型开展,导致其... 机电复合传动系统(Electro-mechanical transmission,EMT)是一种将电驱动系统和传动系统集成于一体的复杂系统,其特性在特殊工况下会迅速恶化,该问题可通过主动扭振抑制策略有效解决。然而,大多减振策略基于过度简化的模型开展,导致其与实际场景的匹配性差。另外,大多控制策略在改善振动情况时易造成响应延迟问题。为改善上述问题,搭建了EMT27自由度扭转振动模型,提出一种基于模态贡献评价和刚度灵敏度分析的模型降阶方法,实现将模型由27个自由度降阶至5个自由度且使0~100 Hz模型相似度高达99.89%的效果。针对扭振强抑制与响应小延迟的固有矛盾问题,探究驱动转矩激发EMT扭振的机理,优化驱动转矩频域中的主频和能量分布,设计干扰至半轴转矩的理想传递特性,最终基于降阶模型提出一种的EMT扭振抑制内模控制策略(Internal model control-based torsional vibration suppression,IMC-TVS)。经仿真与试验验证,IMC-TVS相比PID和线性二次型调节器在扭振抑制方面具有较好的先进性和实时性。 展开更多
关键词 履带车辆 机电复合传动系统 扭转振动 模型降阶 内模控制
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功率模块多物理场快速求解技术综述
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作者 祝令瑜 唐义政 +3 位作者 占草 康子章 王伟丞 汲胜昌 《高电压技术》 北大核心 2025年第10期4881-4899,共19页
功率模块作为电能变换系统的核心组件,其可靠性直接决定着新能源发电、高压直流输电等系统的安全稳定性。多物理场建模与分析是揭示功率模块运行状态与劣化机理的核心手段,然而传统数值计算方法存在计算效率瓶颈,难以满足新型电力系统... 功率模块作为电能变换系统的核心组件,其可靠性直接决定着新能源发电、高压直流输电等系统的安全稳定性。多物理场建模与分析是揭示功率模块运行状态与劣化机理的核心手段,然而传统数值计算方法存在计算效率瓶颈,难以满足新型电力系统对设备状态实时感知与智能诊断的需求。为此,该文总结了焊接型和压接型功率模块封装形式与多物理场建模方法;从物理模型降阶、投影降阶和深度学习降阶3个方面总结功率模块快速求解技术的研究现状,讨论了多物理场耦合模型的局部降阶方法,对比分析了各种快速求解技术的优缺点。在此基础上,进一步探讨目前迫切需要研究的重点,对进一步深入多物理场快速求解、数字孪生、智慧运维等研究具有重要的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 功率模块 多物理场耦合 快速求解 物理模型降阶 投影降阶 深度学习
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基于控制方程模型降阶和精细积分算法的瞬变电磁三维快速正演 被引量:1
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作者 鲁凯亮 岳建华 +2 位作者 周建美 苑俊峰 樊亚楠 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第2期491-503,共13页
模型降阶算法因其高效的计算性能在瞬变电磁三维正演领域得到了广泛应用。然而,以往研究针对电磁场的解析表达式进行模型降阶,使用一个大范围特征值构成的对角矩阵替代正演系统,需要预先计算Krylov子空间阶数和最优偏移γ。这种方法导致... 模型降阶算法因其高效的计算性能在瞬变电磁三维正演领域得到了广泛应用。然而,以往研究针对电磁场的解析表达式进行模型降阶,使用一个大范围特征值构成的对角矩阵替代正演系统,需要预先计算Krylov子空间阶数和最优偏移γ。这种方法导致Krylov子空间阶数较大,造成额外的计算成本。针对这一问题,文中提出一种新的模型降阶算法:首先,使用非结构四面体网格有限单元法对关断电流后的瞬变电磁控制方程进行空间离散;然后,根据控制方程系数矩阵和空间分布的初始场向量构建位移逆Krylov(SAI-Krylov)子空间;最后,将原始控制方程投影到SAI-Krylov子空间,即可得到降阶后的控制方程,通过求解小维度控制方程即可快速计算瞬变电磁响应。该算法无需预先指定Krylov子空间阶数,通过优选偏移γ和残差阈值tol,可以避免Krylov子空间阶数过大造成的额外计算成本。典型地电模型的数值计算结果表明,在满足数值精度的条件下,文中方法所需的Krylov子空间阶数更小,对于待求解未知量数目为百万级别的瞬变电磁正演问题,能够实现分钟级的快速求解。 展开更多
关键词 瞬变电磁 控制方程模型降阶 精细积分算法 非结构四面体网格 快速正演模拟
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融合模型降阶和机器学习的Darcy-Stokes方程快速求解法
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作者 张沁逸 胡奇晓 +1 位作者 王皓 张世全 《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期584-590,共7页
Darcy-Stokes方程是一类参数化的偏微分方程,高精度全模型(full-model)有限元法是求解该方程的常用数值方法之一.在实际应用中,往往需要对不同参数的Darcy-Stokes方程进行反复模拟,此时如果每次都使用高精度全模型来求解则代价太大.本... Darcy-Stokes方程是一类参数化的偏微分方程,高精度全模型(full-model)有限元法是求解该方程的常用数值方法之一.在实际应用中,往往需要对不同参数的Darcy-Stokes方程进行反复模拟,此时如果每次都使用高精度全模型来求解则代价太大.本文针对奇异扰动Darcy-Stokes方程提出了一种融合模型降阶和机器学习方法的快速求解方法.该方法使用本征正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,POD)方法从解数据快照集构造解流形的低维逼近空间,建立降阶模型.为了克服模型降阶法调用和修改full-model导致计算效率降低的问题,该方法利用随机森林训练来得到低维空间表示系数与模型参数间的函数关系.数值算例表明,该方法兼具模型降阶和机器学习方法的优点.与高精度全模型方法相比,该方法能够在保证计算精度的前提下提升计算效率80余倍. 展开更多
关键词 Darcy-Stokes方程 模型降阶 本征正交分解 机器学习 随机森林
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基于自适应模型降阶的三维非线性磁场快速计算方法
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作者 刘禹彤 任自艳 +2 位作者 迟连强 张殿海 张艳丽 《电工技术学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-12,共12页
为了解决有限元法(FEM)仿真分析中三维非线性磁场计算效率低、成本高的问题,该文提出一种基于本征正交分解(POD)的三维非线性磁场问题自适应模型降阶方法。该方法基于贪婪策略,将POD与径向基函数(RBF)相结合,同时采用改进的麻雀搜索算法... 为了解决有限元法(FEM)仿真分析中三维非线性磁场计算效率低、成本高的问题,该文提出一种基于本征正交分解(POD)的三维非线性磁场问题自适应模型降阶方法。该方法基于贪婪策略,将POD与径向基函数(RBF)相结合,同时采用改进的麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)计算RBF的最优宽度参数组合,构建更适配高阶系统的降阶模型。以TEAM24标准问题——非线性时变旋转实验装置的磁场模型和一台单相牵引变压器模型为算例,验证降阶模型的高效性能。结果表明:该方法在具有较高精度的同时具有高加速比,建立的模型具有较好的可泛化性。 展开更多
关键词 本征正交分解 改进的麻雀搜索算法 模型降阶 贪婪算法 三维非线性磁场
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基于故障及其恢复特征的光伏逆变器电流环控制参数辨识方法 被引量:2
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作者 王浩远 贾科 +3 位作者 毕天姝 张旸 蒋欣颖 刘浅 《电网技术》 北大核心 2025年第6期2265-2273,I0017-I0019,共12页
精确的逆变器控制参数是分析光伏电源故障特性的基础,故障过程中光伏逆变器电流环控制参数对其故障特性起决定性作用,而准确的故障特性分析是继电保护的基础。但由于技术保密的原因,设备制造厂商不提供精确参数,因此需要对光伏逆变器电... 精确的逆变器控制参数是分析光伏电源故障特性的基础,故障过程中光伏逆变器电流环控制参数对其故障特性起决定性作用,而准确的故障特性分析是继电保护的基础。但由于技术保密的原因,设备制造厂商不提供精确参数,因此需要对光伏逆变器电流环控制参数进行辨识。针对电流环积分系数灵敏度低,与其他参数同时辨识导致其辨识效果差的问题,提出了一种基于故障及其恢复特征的光伏并网逆变器电流环控制参数辨识方法。该方法通过对故障及故障恢复过程的系统电流响应进行解析,从机理上将比例系数与积分系数分离,利用2个不同控制阶段的电流响应数据,分别辨识比例系数和积分系数,解决了低灵敏度参数辨识精度低的问题。在实时数字仿真平台(real time digital simulator,RTDS)搭建半实物硬件在环测试系统,利用测试数据验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 光伏逆变器 故障恢复 参数辨识 降阶辨识
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基于BEM-GEBT-HBM嵌套的风力机叶片三维时变气动阻尼高效求解方法
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作者 吴鸿鑫 柯世堂 +2 位作者 王同光 任贺贺 田文鑫 《力学学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期2319-2331,共13页
风力机叶片风振过程中,其气动阻尼表现出显著的时间和空间变化特性.然而,由于计算方法的局限性和工程效率的要求,实际工程中常忽略其三维时变性,采用经验值进行简化处理.本文基于改进的叶素动量理论(BEM)与几何精确梁理论(GEBT)的耦合方... 风力机叶片风振过程中,其气动阻尼表现出显著的时间和空间变化特性.然而,由于计算方法的局限性和工程效率的要求,实际工程中常忽略其三维时变性,采用经验值进行简化处理.本文基于改进的叶素动量理论(BEM)与几何精确梁理论(GEBT)的耦合方法,通过勒让德谱有限元构建了风力机叶片的非线性动力学模型,并基于变分原理线性化了叶片的非线性气弹动力学模型.在此基础上,将该模型与谐波平衡法(HBM)嵌套,完成线性系统在各谐波频率上的周期降阶,实现振动问题与流场问题的解耦求解,提出了一种高效求解风力机叶片三维时变气动阻尼的方法.通过气弹风洞实验数据的对比验证,分析了误差来源并验证了方法的准确性和可靠性.进一步地,以IEA15MW叶片为算例,在典型尖速比条件下系统研究了大型柔性叶片在旋转工况下气动阻尼的三维时变特性,并从叶片表面绕流特性出发揭示了其作用机理.算例表明,该方法不仅能够高效捕捉气动阻尼在时空上的演化规律,还能揭示其在展向负功与正功的动态分布、局部绕流涡结构的演化过程,以及吸力面与压力面气动载荷交替作用中的耦合效应.结果表明,所提出的BEM-GEBT-HBM三维时变气动阻尼计算框架在精度和效率上均具有显著优势,为超长柔性叶片的气动弹性设计与安全评估提供了新的有效工具. 展开更多
关键词 风力机叶片 气动阻尼 三维时变性 降阶算法 气弹模态
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基于本征正交分解的SCB11-800/10型干式变压器温度场降阶模型及其过负荷绝缘热安全评估
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作者 龚嘉豪 唐文虎 +2 位作者 蓝海娟 张泽懿 许雄文 《广东电力》 北大核心 2025年第7期86-98,共13页
在变压器负荷越限运行评估研究领域,现有的方法难以针对连续变化负荷提供快速且精确的安全运行策略。为此,面向变压器允许过负载时间和寿命损失的精确评估问题,提出一种电力变压器非稳态温度场模型降阶方法。首先,通过有限元法和物理场... 在变压器负荷越限运行评估研究领域,现有的方法难以针对连续变化负荷提供快速且精确的安全运行策略。为此,面向变压器允许过负载时间和寿命损失的精确评估问题,提出一种电力变压器非稳态温度场模型降阶方法。首先,通过有限元法和物理场仿真技术建立变压器热模型,并采用基于傅立叶数的本征正交分解(proper orthogonal decomposition, POD)方法对上述模型进行降阶处理,进而提出一种非稳态导热方程的降阶与数值外推新方法;其次,通过傅立叶数选取传热过程的关键特征数据作为POD的快照集,以确保POD降阶模型能够有效捕捉传热特征的关键信息;然后,通过比较降阶模型和有限元法全阶模型的计算结果,验证降阶模型的准确性;最后,运用该模型快速预测不同负荷下的过负荷运行时间及绝缘寿命损失,并与全阶模型的计算耗时进行比较。结果显示:在绝缘温度即将超过阈值的情况下,全阶模型的计算耗时较长,而采用降阶模型后,计算时间大幅缩短,计算效率提高了28倍。这为变压器的温升快速计算及其过负荷绝缘热安全的实时计算提供了一种更高效的途径。 展开更多
关键词 干式变压器温度场 本征正交分解 模型降阶 傅立叶数 允许过负荷时间 寿命损失
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