岩石薄片的岩性识别是地质分析中不可或缺的一环,其精准度直接影响后续地层岩石种类、性质和矿物成分等信息的确定,对于地质勘探和矿产开采具有重要意义。为了快速准确地识别岩性,本文提出了一种改进的MobileNetV2轻量化模型,通过选取5...岩石薄片的岩性识别是地质分析中不可或缺的一环,其精准度直接影响后续地层岩石种类、性质和矿物成分等信息的确定,对于地质勘探和矿产开采具有重要意义。为了快速准确地识别岩性,本文提出了一种改进的MobileNetV2轻量化模型,通过选取5种岩石类型共3 700张岩石薄片图像进行岩性识别。在MobileNetV2的倒残差结构中嵌入坐标注意力机制,融合图像中多种矿物的全局特征信息。此外,改进MobileNetV2中的分类器,降低模型的参数量和计算复杂度,从而提高模型的运算速度和效率,并采用带泄露线性整流函数(leaky rectified linear unit, Leaky ReLU)作为激活函数,避免网络训练中的梯度消失问题。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进后的MobileNetV2模型大小仅为2.30 MB,在测试集上的精确率、召回率、F_(1)值分别为91.24%、90.18%、90.70%,具有较高的准确性,相比于SqueezeNet、ShuffleNetV2等同类型的轻量化网络,分类效果最好。展开更多
针对短时间主动热激励作用下煤岩介质表征差异不明显,不易快速、准确识别煤岩界面的难题,提出一种基于改进金字塔场景解析网络(pyramid scene parsing network,简称PSPnet)模型-MobileNetV2的煤岩界面快速精准识别方法。通过搭建煤岩主...针对短时间主动热激励作用下煤岩介质表征差异不明显,不易快速、准确识别煤岩界面的难题,提出一种基于改进金字塔场景解析网络(pyramid scene parsing network,简称PSPnet)模型-MobileNetV2的煤岩界面快速精准识别方法。通过搭建煤岩主动红外试验平台,采集并获取短时主动热激励作用下的煤岩界面红外热图像,构建了煤岩红外图像数据集;对传统PSPnet模型进行改进,采用轻量级网络模型MobileNetV2作为主干网络提取特征,大幅降低了网络模型所占内存和训练时间,同时将注意力机制模块(convolutional block attention module,简称CBAM)与金字塔场景解析(pyramid scene parsing,简称PSP)模块的上采样特征层和PSPnet网络模型的浅层特征层进行融合,有效提升模型对特征的细化能力。试验结果表明:基于改进的PSPnet-MobileNetV2网络模型所占内存仅为9.12 MB,较原始PSPnet模型减少了94.88%;煤和岩的交并比为96.52%和96.87%,分别提升了8.29%和7.7%;像素准确度分别为97.25%和99.15%,较原始网络模型分别提升了7.32%和1.64%;测试时间降低了53.70%。该方法为煤岩界面的快速和预先精准识别提供了一种有效技术手段。展开更多
In recent years,deep convolution neural network has exhibited excellent performance in computer vision and has a far-reaching impact.Traditional plant taxonomic identification requires high expertise,which is time-con...In recent years,deep convolution neural network has exhibited excellent performance in computer vision and has a far-reaching impact.Traditional plant taxonomic identification requires high expertise,which is time-consuming.Most nature reserves have problems such as incomplete species surveys,inaccurate taxonomic identification,and untimely updating of status data.Simple and accurate recognition of plant images can be achieved by applying convolutional neural network technology to explore the best network model.Taking 24 typical desert plant species that are widely distributed in the nature reserves in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China as the research objects,this study established an image database and select the optimal network model for the image recognition of desert plant species to provide decision support for fine management in the nature reserves in Xinjiang,such as species investigation and monitoring,by using deep learning.Since desert plant species were not included in the public dataset,the images used in this study were mainly obtained through field shooting and downloaded from the Plant Photo Bank of China(PPBC).After the sorting process and statistical analysis,a total of 2331 plant images were finally collected(2071 images from field collection and 260 images from the PPBC),including 24 plant species belonging to 14 families and 22 genera.A large number of numerical experiments were also carried out to compare a series of 37 convolutional neural network models with good performance,from different perspectives,to find the optimal network model that is most suitable for the image recognition of desert plant species in Xinjiang.The results revealed 24 models with a recognition Accuracy,of greater than 70.000%.Among which,Residual Network X_8GF(RegNetX_8GF)performs the best,with Accuracy,Precision,Recall,and F1(which refers to the harmonic mean of the Precision and Recall values)values of 78.33%,77.65%,69.55%,and 71.26%,respectively.Considering the demand factors of hardware equipment and inference time,Mobile NetworkV2 achieves the best balance among the Accuracy,the number of parameters and the number of floating-point operations.The number of parameters for Mobile Network V2(MobileNetV2)is 1/16 of RegNetX_8GF,and the number of floating-point operations is 1/24.Our findings can facilitate efficient decision-making for the management of species survey,cataloging,inspection,and monitoring in the nature reserves in Xinjiang,providing a scientific basis for the protection and utilization of natural plant resources.展开更多
现有基于红外图像的绝缘子发热缺陷识别方法,存在目标区域提取精度有限、温度提取受环境因素影响较大等问题。为此,本文提出一种复合绝缘子过热识别新方法:首先改进单阶段绝缘子实例分割算法You Only Look At CoefficienTs(YOLACT),引...现有基于红外图像的绝缘子发热缺陷识别方法,存在目标区域提取精度有限、温度提取受环境因素影响较大等问题。为此,本文提出一种复合绝缘子过热识别新方法:首先改进单阶段绝缘子实例分割算法You Only Look At CoefficienTs(YOLACT),引入嵌有Efficient Local Attention(ELA)机制的MobileNetV2作主干网络提升检测速度,融合特征金字塔网络(Feature Pyramid Network,FPN)各层特征图并加入聚焦纯卷积特征提取模块提高特征图质量;然后使用改进算法识别红外图像中复合绝缘子外轮廓,定位其棒芯位置;最后依据红外图像热矩阵获取棒芯温度矩阵,对比温度变化判断是否异常。实际生产环境中,本文方法整体准确率达到975,算法总耗时125ms;改进实例分割算法平均交互比(mIOU)为9297,平均像素准确率(mPA)为9615,每秒帧数(FPS)为19。结果显示,此方法分割定位效果好,能滤除多数环境因素导致的温度识别误差,为绝缘子温度异常识别提供新方案。展开更多
文摘岩石薄片的岩性识别是地质分析中不可或缺的一环,其精准度直接影响后续地层岩石种类、性质和矿物成分等信息的确定,对于地质勘探和矿产开采具有重要意义。为了快速准确地识别岩性,本文提出了一种改进的MobileNetV2轻量化模型,通过选取5种岩石类型共3 700张岩石薄片图像进行岩性识别。在MobileNetV2的倒残差结构中嵌入坐标注意力机制,融合图像中多种矿物的全局特征信息。此外,改进MobileNetV2中的分类器,降低模型的参数量和计算复杂度,从而提高模型的运算速度和效率,并采用带泄露线性整流函数(leaky rectified linear unit, Leaky ReLU)作为激活函数,避免网络训练中的梯度消失问题。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进后的MobileNetV2模型大小仅为2.30 MB,在测试集上的精确率、召回率、F_(1)值分别为91.24%、90.18%、90.70%,具有较高的准确性,相比于SqueezeNet、ShuffleNetV2等同类型的轻量化网络,分类效果最好。
文摘针对短时间主动热激励作用下煤岩介质表征差异不明显,不易快速、准确识别煤岩界面的难题,提出一种基于改进金字塔场景解析网络(pyramid scene parsing network,简称PSPnet)模型-MobileNetV2的煤岩界面快速精准识别方法。通过搭建煤岩主动红外试验平台,采集并获取短时主动热激励作用下的煤岩界面红外热图像,构建了煤岩红外图像数据集;对传统PSPnet模型进行改进,采用轻量级网络模型MobileNetV2作为主干网络提取特征,大幅降低了网络模型所占内存和训练时间,同时将注意力机制模块(convolutional block attention module,简称CBAM)与金字塔场景解析(pyramid scene parsing,简称PSP)模块的上采样特征层和PSPnet网络模型的浅层特征层进行融合,有效提升模型对特征的细化能力。试验结果表明:基于改进的PSPnet-MobileNetV2网络模型所占内存仅为9.12 MB,较原始PSPnet模型减少了94.88%;煤和岩的交并比为96.52%和96.87%,分别提升了8.29%和7.7%;像素准确度分别为97.25%和99.15%,较原始网络模型分别提升了7.32%和1.64%;测试时间降低了53.70%。该方法为煤岩界面的快速和预先精准识别提供了一种有效技术手段。
基金supported by the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2019-XBQNXZ-A-007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12071458,71731009).
文摘In recent years,deep convolution neural network has exhibited excellent performance in computer vision and has a far-reaching impact.Traditional plant taxonomic identification requires high expertise,which is time-consuming.Most nature reserves have problems such as incomplete species surveys,inaccurate taxonomic identification,and untimely updating of status data.Simple and accurate recognition of plant images can be achieved by applying convolutional neural network technology to explore the best network model.Taking 24 typical desert plant species that are widely distributed in the nature reserves in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China as the research objects,this study established an image database and select the optimal network model for the image recognition of desert plant species to provide decision support for fine management in the nature reserves in Xinjiang,such as species investigation and monitoring,by using deep learning.Since desert plant species were not included in the public dataset,the images used in this study were mainly obtained through field shooting and downloaded from the Plant Photo Bank of China(PPBC).After the sorting process and statistical analysis,a total of 2331 plant images were finally collected(2071 images from field collection and 260 images from the PPBC),including 24 plant species belonging to 14 families and 22 genera.A large number of numerical experiments were also carried out to compare a series of 37 convolutional neural network models with good performance,from different perspectives,to find the optimal network model that is most suitable for the image recognition of desert plant species in Xinjiang.The results revealed 24 models with a recognition Accuracy,of greater than 70.000%.Among which,Residual Network X_8GF(RegNetX_8GF)performs the best,with Accuracy,Precision,Recall,and F1(which refers to the harmonic mean of the Precision and Recall values)values of 78.33%,77.65%,69.55%,and 71.26%,respectively.Considering the demand factors of hardware equipment and inference time,Mobile NetworkV2 achieves the best balance among the Accuracy,the number of parameters and the number of floating-point operations.The number of parameters for Mobile Network V2(MobileNetV2)is 1/16 of RegNetX_8GF,and the number of floating-point operations is 1/24.Our findings can facilitate efficient decision-making for the management of species survey,cataloging,inspection,and monitoring in the nature reserves in Xinjiang,providing a scientific basis for the protection and utilization of natural plant resources.
文摘现有基于红外图像的绝缘子发热缺陷识别方法,存在目标区域提取精度有限、温度提取受环境因素影响较大等问题。为此,本文提出一种复合绝缘子过热识别新方法:首先改进单阶段绝缘子实例分割算法You Only Look At CoefficienTs(YOLACT),引入嵌有Efficient Local Attention(ELA)机制的MobileNetV2作主干网络提升检测速度,融合特征金字塔网络(Feature Pyramid Network,FPN)各层特征图并加入聚焦纯卷积特征提取模块提高特征图质量;然后使用改进算法识别红外图像中复合绝缘子外轮廓,定位其棒芯位置;最后依据红外图像热矩阵获取棒芯温度矩阵,对比温度变化判断是否异常。实际生产环境中,本文方法整体准确率达到975,算法总耗时125ms;改进实例分割算法平均交互比(mIOU)为9297,平均像素准确率(mPA)为9615,每秒帧数(FPS)为19。结果显示,此方法分割定位效果好,能滤除多数环境因素导致的温度识别误差,为绝缘子温度异常识别提供新方案。
