[Objective]Real-time monitoring of cow ruminant behavior is of paramount importance for promptly obtaining relevant information about cow health and predicting cow diseases.Currently,various strategies have been propo...[Objective]Real-time monitoring of cow ruminant behavior is of paramount importance for promptly obtaining relevant information about cow health and predicting cow diseases.Currently,various strategies have been proposed for monitoring cow ruminant behavior,including video surveillance,sound recognition,and sensor monitoring methods.How‐ever,the application of edge device gives rise to the issue of inadequate real-time performance.To reduce the volume of data transmission and cloud computing workload while achieving real-time monitoring of dairy cow rumination behavior,a real-time monitoring method was proposed for cow ruminant behavior based on edge computing.[Methods]Autono‐mously designed edge devices were utilized to collect and process six-axis acceleration signals from cows in real-time.Based on these six-axis data,two distinct strategies,federated edge intelligence and split edge intelligence,were investigat‐ed for the real-time recognition of cow ruminant behavior.Focused on the real-time recognition method for cow ruminant behavior leveraging federated edge intelligence,the CA-MobileNet v3 network was proposed by enhancing the MobileNet v3 network with a collaborative attention mechanism.Additionally,a federated edge intelligence model was designed uti‐lizing the CA-MobileNet v3 network and the FedAvg federated aggregation algorithm.In the study on split edge intelli‐gence,a split edge intelligence model named MobileNet-LSTM was designed by integrating the MobileNet v3 network with a fusion collaborative attention mechanism and the Bi-LSTM network.[Results and Discussions]Through compara‐tive experiments with MobileNet v3 and MobileNet-LSTM,the federated edge intelligence model based on CA-Mo‐bileNet v3 achieved an average Precision rate,Recall rate,F1-Score,Specificity,and Accuracy of 97.1%,97.9%,97.5%,98.3%,and 98.2%,respectively,yielding the best recognition performance.[Conclusions]It is provided a real-time and effective method for monitoring cow ruminant behavior,and the proposed federated edge intelligence model can be ap‐plied in practical settings.展开更多
针对水稻图像中复杂背景带来的病斑难以识别、检测速度慢等问题,以水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病和胡麻斑病图像为研究对象,提出一种基于改进YOLOv4的水稻病害检测方法,该方法以YOLOv4模型为主体框架,采用轻量级网络MobileNet V3代替原始主干网...针对水稻图像中复杂背景带来的病斑难以识别、检测速度慢等问题,以水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病和胡麻斑病图像为研究对象,提出一种基于改进YOLOv4的水稻病害检测方法,该方法以YOLOv4模型为主体框架,采用轻量级网络MobileNet V3代替原始主干网络CSPDarkNet-53,并通过在颈部网络添加坐标注意力模块(coordinate attention module,CAM)来提高模型的性能。结果表明,改进后的模型对水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病、胡麻斑病的识别准确率均有所提升,平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为85.34%,与原始YOLOv4模型相比,mAP提高了1.32%,每秒钟检测图像的帧数(frames per second,FPS)为53.43帧/s,检测速度提高了49.62%,说明研究得出的方法具有较高的平均准确率及较快的检测速度,能够用于田间复杂环境下的水稻病害快速识别。展开更多
文摘[Objective]Real-time monitoring of cow ruminant behavior is of paramount importance for promptly obtaining relevant information about cow health and predicting cow diseases.Currently,various strategies have been proposed for monitoring cow ruminant behavior,including video surveillance,sound recognition,and sensor monitoring methods.How‐ever,the application of edge device gives rise to the issue of inadequate real-time performance.To reduce the volume of data transmission and cloud computing workload while achieving real-time monitoring of dairy cow rumination behavior,a real-time monitoring method was proposed for cow ruminant behavior based on edge computing.[Methods]Autono‐mously designed edge devices were utilized to collect and process six-axis acceleration signals from cows in real-time.Based on these six-axis data,two distinct strategies,federated edge intelligence and split edge intelligence,were investigat‐ed for the real-time recognition of cow ruminant behavior.Focused on the real-time recognition method for cow ruminant behavior leveraging federated edge intelligence,the CA-MobileNet v3 network was proposed by enhancing the MobileNet v3 network with a collaborative attention mechanism.Additionally,a federated edge intelligence model was designed uti‐lizing the CA-MobileNet v3 network and the FedAvg federated aggregation algorithm.In the study on split edge intelli‐gence,a split edge intelligence model named MobileNet-LSTM was designed by integrating the MobileNet v3 network with a fusion collaborative attention mechanism and the Bi-LSTM network.[Results and Discussions]Through compara‐tive experiments with MobileNet v3 and MobileNet-LSTM,the federated edge intelligence model based on CA-Mo‐bileNet v3 achieved an average Precision rate,Recall rate,F1-Score,Specificity,and Accuracy of 97.1%,97.9%,97.5%,98.3%,and 98.2%,respectively,yielding the best recognition performance.[Conclusions]It is provided a real-time and effective method for monitoring cow ruminant behavior,and the proposed federated edge intelligence model can be ap‐plied in practical settings.
文摘针对水稻图像中复杂背景带来的病斑难以识别、检测速度慢等问题,以水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病和胡麻斑病图像为研究对象,提出一种基于改进YOLOv4的水稻病害检测方法,该方法以YOLOv4模型为主体框架,采用轻量级网络MobileNet V3代替原始主干网络CSPDarkNet-53,并通过在颈部网络添加坐标注意力模块(coordinate attention module,CAM)来提高模型的性能。结果表明,改进后的模型对水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病、胡麻斑病的识别准确率均有所提升,平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为85.34%,与原始YOLOv4模型相比,mAP提高了1.32%,每秒钟检测图像的帧数(frames per second,FPS)为53.43帧/s,检测速度提高了49.62%,说明研究得出的方法具有较高的平均准确率及较快的检测速度,能够用于田间复杂环境下的水稻病害快速识别。
