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Synergistic effect between MnO and CeO_2 in the physical mixture:Electronic interaction and NO oxidation activity 被引量:8
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作者 吴晓东 于海宁 +2 位作者 翁端 刘爽 樊俊 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第12期1141-1147,共7页
MnO and CeO2 powders were mechanically mixed by a spatula and by milling to obtain loose-contact and tight-contact mixed oxides,respectively.The monoxides and their physical mixtures were characterized by X-ray diffra... MnO and CeO2 powders were mechanically mixed by a spatula and by milling to obtain loose-contact and tight-contact mixed oxides,respectively.The monoxides and their physical mixtures were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Raman,O2 temperature-programmed desorption(O2-TPD),H2 temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR) and NO temperature-programmed oxidation(NO-TPO).The MnOx-CeO2 solid solutions did not form without any calcination process.The oxidation state of manganese tended to increase while the ionic valence of cerium decreased in the mixed oxides,accompanied with the formation of oxygen vacancies.This long-ranged electronic interaction occured more significantly in the tight-contact mixture of MnO and CeO2.The formation of more Mn4+and oxygen vacancies promoted the catalytic oxidation of NO in an oxygen-rich atmosphere. 展开更多
关键词 mno-ceo2 physical mixture electronic valence equilibrium oxygen vacancy NO oxidation rare earths
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超级电容器用CeO_2-MnO/3D石墨烯复合材料的制备 被引量:10
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作者 李赵华 刘成宝 +3 位作者 钱君超 陈志刚 陈丰 曹云岳 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期423-429,共7页
以西瓜瓜瓤为碳源,采用两步碳化法制备三维石墨烯(3D-Fiberbased Graphene,3D G)材料,并使用水热法制备了CeO_2-MnO/3DG复合材料,以期获得比电容高,循环寿命好的石墨烯超级电容器电极材料。结果表明:3DG材料具有较高比表面积,最高可达到... 以西瓜瓜瓤为碳源,采用两步碳化法制备三维石墨烯(3D-Fiberbased Graphene,3D G)材料,并使用水热法制备了CeO_2-MnO/3DG复合材料,以期获得比电容高,循环寿命好的石墨烯超级电容器电极材料。结果表明:3DG材料具有较高比表面积,最高可达到332m^2·g^(-1)。CeO_2-MnO/3DG复合材料具有三维导电网络结构,金属氧化物颗粒在石墨烯片层间生长均匀,粒径在10nm左右。电化学测试结果显示:在0.5 mol·L^(-1)的Na_2SO_4溶液中,电流密度1A·g^(-1),当摩尔比MnO∶CeO_2=4∶1,复合负载量在80%时得到的CeO_2-MnO/3D G复合材料拥有最高比电容,达308.5F·g^(-1),经过1 000次循环充放电测试比电容保持率为95.5%。CeO_2-MnO/3DG复合材料电化学性能的提高主要是因为两种金属氧化物复合负载与石墨烯的协同作用。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 CEO2 MNO 生物模板 超级电容器
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