Objective:To investigate the dynamic trajectory,predictors,and underlying adaptation mechanisms of family resilience(FR)among Chinese families with preterm infants(PIs)from birth to six months.Methods:Guided by Ecolog...Objective:To investigate the dynamic trajectory,predictors,and underlying adaptation mechanisms of family resilience(FR)among Chinese families with preterm infants(PIs)from birth to six months.Methods:Guided by Ecological Systems Theory,a convergent parallel mixed-methods study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)of a tertiary hospital in Fujian Province,China,from June 2023 to June 2024.Quantitative data were collected from 202 caregivers selected by convenience sampling at four time points:at birth(T0),42 days postpartum(T1),3 months postpartum(T2),and 6 months postpartum(T3).Generalized Estimating Equations(GEE)was used to analyze scale score differences across time points and explore factors influencing FR.Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 14 caregivers recruited by maximum variation purposive sampling and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach.After conducting separate data analyses,the findings were integrated through side-by-side comparison and joint display.Results:Quantitative results revealed a non-linear,“V”-shaped trajectory of FR,significantly influenced by educational level,conception via assisted reproduction,farming occupation,coping style,psychological resilience,family functioning,and social support.Qualitative findings identified four themes:initial uncertainty and emotional distress,post-discharge anxiety,gradual adaptation,and eventual stabilization.Integrated mixed-methods findings revealed that the initial confusion phase demands a comprehensive response to family needs(T0);the post-discharge bottleneck requires addressing the care capability-needs gap(T1);the role adaptation phase is pivotal for enhancing internal family resources(T2);and the family-work transition necessitates enhanced work-family facilitation(T3).Conclusions:This study systematically identifies the unique“V”-shaped trajectory of FR in Chinese families with PIs and its key influencing factors,and accurately analyzes their dynamic experiences and adaptation across four stages.These findings provide an empirical basis for stage-specific targeted interventions,strongly support the practical advancement of the family-centered care model,and deliver critical guidance for enhancing FR.展开更多
Medical Data Mining published an article entitled Mapping the global research trends and hotspots on hypertensive nephropathy:A novel bibliometrics overview on 10 October 2025.The author confirmed this article’s proo...Medical Data Mining published an article entitled Mapping the global research trends and hotspots on hypertensive nephropathy:A novel bibliometrics overview on 10 October 2025.The author confirmed this article’s proof on 28 September 2025 without any questions.However,on 13 November 2025,the Editorial Office of Medical Data Mining noticed an inconsistency between the data presented in the main text and Figure 1.Specifically,erroneous Figure 1 states“a total of 56,691 literatures were obtained through database search”,while the main text in the Search results section states“According to the search term,a total of 59,220 publications were retrieved from the database.”The authors acknowledge that the original version of Figure 1 was incorrect and have provided the revised,correct version in this corrigendum.The authors would like to assert that there is no change in the body text of the article.展开更多
I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single inve...I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.展开更多
Objective:To systematically review the current implementation status of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority and analyze the barriers encountered during its implementation in China,providing countermeasu...Objective:To systematically review the current implementation status of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority and analyze the barriers encountered during its implementation in China,providing countermeasures and references for promoting the standardized implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.Methods:A secondary analysis of literature was conducted to systematically search for domestic and international literature related to nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.Meta-analysis was performed on eligible literature to evaluate the implementation effects.Simultaneously,semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare workers,patients,and policymakers.Content analysis was used to organize the interview data and extract core issues and barriers.Results:A total of 46 international articles were included in the Meta-analysis,which revealed that the implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority significantly improved patients’health management outcomes,enhanced healthcare service efficiency,and increased patient satisfaction.Conclusion:The implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority has demonstrated significant positive effects.However,China faces multiple barriers in its advancement,necessitating efforts in optimizing policy systems,constructing collaborative models,strengthening professional skills training,and improving social awareness to guide the scientific and rational implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.展开更多
Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa&#...Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.展开更多
Nanjing’s determination to transform itself from a production base to a research center reflects China’s evolution toward higher-quality development.A refrigerator that thaws frozen meat in 10 minutes and then keeps...Nanjing’s determination to transform itself from a production base to a research center reflects China’s evolution toward higher-quality development.A refrigerator that thaws frozen meat in 10 minutes and then keeps it fresh,a cooker hood that remains clean even after 10 years without disassembling it for cleaning.展开更多
This article systematically reviews the characteristics of gut microbiota dysbiosis in IBS-D and associated therapeutic modulation strategies.It elaborates on the biosynthetic and metabolic pathways of bile acids,the ...This article systematically reviews the characteristics of gut microbiota dysbiosis in IBS-D and associated therapeutic modulation strategies.It elaborates on the biosynthetic and metabolic pathways of bile acids,the phenotypes of bile acid dysregulation in IBS-D patients,and the related pathogenic molecular mechanisms.A primary focus is placed on dissecting the interaction mechanisms between the gut microbiota and bile acids,specifically the regulatory role of the gut microbiota in bile acid transformation and the influence of bile acids on the structure of the gut microbiota.Based on current research evidence,this article proposes the gut microbiota-bile acid axis as a potential therapeutic target for IBS-D.It aims to provide theoretical insights and novel perspectives for exploring innovative treatment strategies for IBS-D and elucidating its pathogenesis.展开更多
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and is the most prominent cause of dementia.In 2019,over 57.4million people were living with AD and other dementia subtypes,a number which is ex...Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and is the most prominent cause of dementia.In 2019,over 57.4million people were living with AD and other dementia subtypes,a number which is expected to increase to over 152.8 million in the next 25years.This ever-increasing burden has resulted in AD and other neurodegenerative diseases rising to one of the top 10 causes of death globally (O'Connell et al.,2024).展开更多
Objective:To analyze the uses of research methodologies applied in nursing articles published in esteemed journals.Nursing research uses various methodologies to examine different aspects of the field.Understanding th...Objective:To analyze the uses of research methodologies applied in nursing articles published in esteemed journals.Nursing research uses various methodologies to examine different aspects of the field.Understanding the frequency and trends of these approaches is important.Methods:A comprehensive analysis of 697 peer-reviewed research articles(RAs)was conducted.These articles encompassed quantitative,qualitative,and mixed-methods designs.Results:The analysis revealed a dominance of quantitative methodologies(78%)among the examined RAs.Qualitative approaches were less prevalent(14%)but showed a growing presence.Mixed-methods studies constituted approximately 7% of the analyzed articles.Conclusions:This systematic exploration of research methodologies in nursing literature from 2018 and 2022 highlights the dynamic and diverse nature of research the field.This comprehensive understanding of research methodologies is a valuable guide for researchers,educators,and policymakers in shaping the future of nursing research.展开更多
Background: Today’s parents belong to the digital generation and regularly use the Internet as a source of information. Parents’ quests for health-related online information comprise an effort to manage symptoms of ...Background: Today’s parents belong to the digital generation and regularly use the Internet as a source of information. Parents’ quests for health-related online information comprise an effort to manage symptoms of illness or address questions about child development which may be an expression of self-management or self-care. Purpose: This study aims to describe health and child development related Internet search patterns used by parents of children ages zero to six, and further, how the obtained information was used in contacts with Child Health Care. Design and Methods: A two-step mixed- method approach is used in this study, comprising both a quantitative and a qualitative approach. First, a questionnaire was distributed to parents (n = 800) at 13 health centers in a medium sized county in Sweden. Second, one narrative interview with two parents total was conducted. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were calculated, and qualitative manifest content analyses were performed. Results: A total of 687 completed the questionnaire, which corresponds to a response rate of 86%. The results show that 97% used the Internet for health-related and developmental child issues. The results show that parents often look at basic tips and the Internet is seen as a fast and accessible forum to obtain information. Parents often initiated their Internet searches using Google search for the specific subject, but the most common and most used website (used by 95% of parents), was the Swedish health site 1177.se. 98.4% of parents evaluated the general information searches they made on the Internet as reliable despite only 31% of the parents checking to see if the websites they used were scientifically based. Parents (81.7%) stated that they wanted their Child Health Nurses (CHN) to give them recommendations for valid websites. Conclusions: The results in this study show that, on the one hand, the Internet could strengthen parental knowledge (support self-care capacity), but, on the other hand, the found information could worry them and increase their anxiety—negatively affected self-care capacity. The parents suggested that the information should be double-checked to establish trust and develop self-care knowledge. Having a good resource to rely on, such as personal contact with a CHN, or using reliable websites seems to strengthen and reassure parents.展开更多
The research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)drugs have progressively established a novel system founded on the integration of TCM theory,human experience,and clinical trials(termed the“Three ...The research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)drugs have progressively established a novel system founded on the integration of TCM theory,human experience,and clinical trials(termed the“Three Combinations”).However,considering TCM's distinctive features of“syndrome differentiation and treatment”and“multicomponent formulations and complex mechanisms”,current TCM drug development faces challenges such as insufficient understanding of the material basis and the overall mechanism of action and an incomplete evidence chain system.Moreover,significant obstacles persist in gathering human experience data,evaluating clinical efficacy,and controlling the quality of active ingredients,which impede the innovation process in TCM drug development.Network pharmacology,centered on the“network targets”theory,transcends the limitations of the conventional“single target”reductionist research model.It emphasizes the comprehensive effects of disease or syndrome biological networks as targets to elucidate the overall regulatory mechanism of TCM prescriptions.This approach aligns with the holistic perspective of TCM,offering a novel method consistent with TCM's holistic view for investigating the complex mechanisms of TCM and developing new TCM drugs.It is internationally recognized as a“next-generation drug research model”.To advance the research of new tools,methods,and standards for TCM evaluation and to overcome fundamental,critical,and cutting-edge technical challenges in TCM regulation,this consensus aims to explore the characteristics,progress,challenges,applicable pathways,and specific applications of network pharmacology as a new theory,method,and tool in TCM drug development.The goal is to enhance the quality of TCM drug research and development and accelerate the efficiency of developing new TCM products.展开更多
Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orien...Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orientation,rendering it inseparable from being merely a derivative of geographical science or technology.This paper defines geographical engineering and introduces its development history through the lens of Chinese geographical engineering praxises.Furthermore,it is highlighted the logical and functional consistency between the theory of human-earth system and the praxis of geographical engineering.Six modern cases of geographical engineering projects are presented in detail to demonstrate the points and characteristics of different types of modern geographical engineering.Geographical engineering serves as an engine for promoting integrated geography research,and in response to the challenge posed by fragmented geographies,this paper advocates for an urgent revitalization of geographical engineering.The feasibility of revitalizing geographical engineering is guaranteed because it aligns with China’s national strategies.展开更多
Purpose:Evaluating the quality of academic journal articles is a time consuming but critical task for national research evaluation exercises,appointments and promotion.It is therefore important to investigate whether ...Purpose:Evaluating the quality of academic journal articles is a time consuming but critical task for national research evaluation exercises,appointments and promotion.It is therefore important to investigate whether Large Language Models(LLMs)can play a role in this process.Design/methodology/approach:This article assesses which ChatGPT inputs(full text without tables,figures,and references;title and abstract;title only)produce better quality score estimates,and the extent to which scores are affected by ChatGPT models and system prompts.Findings:The optimal input is the article title and abstract,with average ChatGPT scores based on these(30 iterations on a dataset of 51 papers)correlating at 0.67 with human scores,the highest ever reported.ChatGPT 4o is slightly better than 3.5-turbo(0.66),and 4o-mini(0.66).Research limitations:The data is a convenience sample of the work of a single author,it only includes one field,and the scores are self-evaluations.Practical implications:The results suggest that article full texts might confuse LLM research quality evaluations,even though complex system instructions for the task are more effective than simple ones.Thus,whilst abstracts contain insufficient information for a thorough assessment of rigour,they may contain strong pointers about originality and significance.Finally,linear regression can be used to convert the model scores into the human scale scores,which is 31%more accurate than guessing.Originality/value:This is the first systematic comparison of the impact of different prompts,parameters and inputs for ChatGPT research quality evaluations.展开更多
The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and rev...The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.It reports the latest and the most creative results of important fundamental research in all aspects of chemistry and of developments with significant consequences across sub-disciplines.This journal is sponsored by Jilin University and mandated by the Ministry of Education of P.R.China.展开更多
The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and rev...The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.It reports the latest and the most creative results of important fundamental research in all aspects of chemistry and of developments with significant consequences across sub-disciplines.This journal is sponsored by Jilin University and mandated by the Ministry of Education of P.R.China.展开更多
Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often comple...Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often complex and inadequate,making it challenging for researchers to conduct in-depth data mining to improve policies or management.To address this problem,this paper adopts a top-down approach to construct a knowledge graph(KG)for research projects.Firstly,we construct an integrated ontology by referring to the metamodel of various architectures,which is called the meta-model integration conceptual reference model.Subsequently,we use the dependency parsing method to extract knowledge from unstructured textual data and use the entity alignment method based on weakly supervised learning to classify the extracted entities,completing the construction of the KG for the research projects.In addition,a knowledge inference model based on representation learning is employed to achieve knowledge completion and improve the KG.Finally,experiments are conducted on the KG for research projects and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enriching incomplete data within the KG.展开更多
The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and rev...The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.展开更多
BACKGROUND Diabetic encephalopathy(DE)is a common and serious complication of diabetes that can cause death in many patients and significantly affects the lives of individuals and society.Multiple studies investigatin...BACKGROUND Diabetic encephalopathy(DE)is a common and serious complication of diabetes that can cause death in many patients and significantly affects the lives of individuals and society.Multiple studies investigating the pathogenesis of DE have been reported.However,few studies have focused on scientometric analysis of DE.AIM To analyze literature on DE using scientometrics to provide a comprehensive picture of research directions and progress in this field.METHODS We reviewed studies on DE or cognitive impairment published between 2004 and 2023.The latter were used to identify the most frequent keywords in the keyword analysis and explore the hotspots and trends of DE.RESULTS Scientometric analysis revealed 1308 research papers on DE,a number that increased annually over the past 20 years,and that the primary topics explored were domain distribution,knowledge structure,evolution,and emergence of research topics related to DE.The inducing factors,comorbidities,pathogenesis,treatment,and animal models of DE help clarify its occurrence,development,and treatment.An increasing number of studies on DE may be a result of the recent increase in patients with diabetes,unhealthy lifestyles,and unhealthy eating habits,which have aggravated the incidence of this disease.CONCLUSION We identified the main inducing factors and comorbidities of DE,though other complex factors undoubtedly increase social and economic burdens.These findings provide vital references for future studies.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,go...Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,good damping,high castability,high capacity of hydrogen storage。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the dynamic trajectory,predictors,and underlying adaptation mechanisms of family resilience(FR)among Chinese families with preterm infants(PIs)from birth to six months.Methods:Guided by Ecological Systems Theory,a convergent parallel mixed-methods study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)of a tertiary hospital in Fujian Province,China,from June 2023 to June 2024.Quantitative data were collected from 202 caregivers selected by convenience sampling at four time points:at birth(T0),42 days postpartum(T1),3 months postpartum(T2),and 6 months postpartum(T3).Generalized Estimating Equations(GEE)was used to analyze scale score differences across time points and explore factors influencing FR.Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 14 caregivers recruited by maximum variation purposive sampling and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach.After conducting separate data analyses,the findings were integrated through side-by-side comparison and joint display.Results:Quantitative results revealed a non-linear,“V”-shaped trajectory of FR,significantly influenced by educational level,conception via assisted reproduction,farming occupation,coping style,psychological resilience,family functioning,and social support.Qualitative findings identified four themes:initial uncertainty and emotional distress,post-discharge anxiety,gradual adaptation,and eventual stabilization.Integrated mixed-methods findings revealed that the initial confusion phase demands a comprehensive response to family needs(T0);the post-discharge bottleneck requires addressing the care capability-needs gap(T1);the role adaptation phase is pivotal for enhancing internal family resources(T2);and the family-work transition necessitates enhanced work-family facilitation(T3).Conclusions:This study systematically identifies the unique“V”-shaped trajectory of FR in Chinese families with PIs and its key influencing factors,and accurately analyzes their dynamic experiences and adaptation across four stages.These findings provide an empirical basis for stage-specific targeted interventions,strongly support the practical advancement of the family-centered care model,and deliver critical guidance for enhancing FR.
文摘Medical Data Mining published an article entitled Mapping the global research trends and hotspots on hypertensive nephropathy:A novel bibliometrics overview on 10 October 2025.The author confirmed this article’s proof on 28 September 2025 without any questions.However,on 13 November 2025,the Editorial Office of Medical Data Mining noticed an inconsistency between the data presented in the main text and Figure 1.Specifically,erroneous Figure 1 states“a total of 56,691 literatures were obtained through database search”,while the main text in the Search results section states“According to the search term,a total of 59,220 publications were retrieved from the database.”The authors acknowledge that the original version of Figure 1 was incorrect and have provided the revised,correct version in this corrigendum.The authors would like to assert that there is no change in the body text of the article.
文摘I offer suggestions to increase the probability of success of an international research project.Collaborative studies often produce more innovative and transformative scientific results than work done by a single investigator or an isolated team.My advice is intended for early-career scientists.The product of the collaboration may be high-impact research publications,enhanced geophysical monitoring capabilities in a foreign country,or an advanced training course.Choosing the right international partner is the most important step.Keeping an open mind and being receptive to suggestions to modify the initial concept is critical.Other key steps include having a mutually agreed upon plan with achievable goals and well-defined expected outcomes.International cooperation is a richly rewarding experience that accelerates progress in the Earth Sciences.
基金Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(Project No.:2024J2130)。
文摘Objective:To systematically review the current implementation status of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority and analyze the barriers encountered during its implementation in China,providing countermeasures and references for promoting the standardized implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.Methods:A secondary analysis of literature was conducted to systematically search for domestic and international literature related to nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.Meta-analysis was performed on eligible literature to evaluate the implementation effects.Simultaneously,semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare workers,patients,and policymakers.Content analysis was used to organize the interview data and extract core issues and barriers.Results:A total of 46 international articles were included in the Meta-analysis,which revealed that the implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority significantly improved patients’health management outcomes,enhanced healthcare service efficiency,and increased patient satisfaction.Conclusion:The implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority has demonstrated significant positive effects.However,China faces multiple barriers in its advancement,necessitating efforts in optimizing policy systems,constructing collaborative models,strengthening professional skills training,and improving social awareness to guide the scientific and rational implementation of nurses’non-pharmacological prescription authority.
文摘Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.
文摘Nanjing’s determination to transform itself from a production base to a research center reflects China’s evolution toward higher-quality development.A refrigerator that thaws frozen meat in 10 minutes and then keeps it fresh,a cooker hood that remains clean even after 10 years without disassembling it for cleaning.
文摘This article systematically reviews the characteristics of gut microbiota dysbiosis in IBS-D and associated therapeutic modulation strategies.It elaborates on the biosynthetic and metabolic pathways of bile acids,the phenotypes of bile acid dysregulation in IBS-D patients,and the related pathogenic molecular mechanisms.A primary focus is placed on dissecting the interaction mechanisms between the gut microbiota and bile acids,specifically the regulatory role of the gut microbiota in bile acid transformation and the influence of bile acids on the structure of the gut microbiota.Based on current research evidence,this article proposes the gut microbiota-bile acid axis as a potential therapeutic target for IBS-D.It aims to provide theoretical insights and novel perspectives for exploring innovative treatment strategies for IBS-D and elucidating its pathogenesis.
文摘Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and is the most prominent cause of dementia.In 2019,over 57.4million people were living with AD and other dementia subtypes,a number which is expected to increase to over 152.8 million in the next 25years.This ever-increasing burden has resulted in AD and other neurodegenerative diseases rising to one of the top 10 causes of death globally (O'Connell et al.,2024).
文摘Objective:To analyze the uses of research methodologies applied in nursing articles published in esteemed journals.Nursing research uses various methodologies to examine different aspects of the field.Understanding the frequency and trends of these approaches is important.Methods:A comprehensive analysis of 697 peer-reviewed research articles(RAs)was conducted.These articles encompassed quantitative,qualitative,and mixed-methods designs.Results:The analysis revealed a dominance of quantitative methodologies(78%)among the examined RAs.Qualitative approaches were less prevalent(14%)but showed a growing presence.Mixed-methods studies constituted approximately 7% of the analyzed articles.Conclusions:This systematic exploration of research methodologies in nursing literature from 2018 and 2022 highlights the dynamic and diverse nature of research the field.This comprehensive understanding of research methodologies is a valuable guide for researchers,educators,and policymakers in shaping the future of nursing research.
文摘Background: Today’s parents belong to the digital generation and regularly use the Internet as a source of information. Parents’ quests for health-related online information comprise an effort to manage symptoms of illness or address questions about child development which may be an expression of self-management or self-care. Purpose: This study aims to describe health and child development related Internet search patterns used by parents of children ages zero to six, and further, how the obtained information was used in contacts with Child Health Care. Design and Methods: A two-step mixed- method approach is used in this study, comprising both a quantitative and a qualitative approach. First, a questionnaire was distributed to parents (n = 800) at 13 health centers in a medium sized county in Sweden. Second, one narrative interview with two parents total was conducted. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were calculated, and qualitative manifest content analyses were performed. Results: A total of 687 completed the questionnaire, which corresponds to a response rate of 86%. The results show that 97% used the Internet for health-related and developmental child issues. The results show that parents often look at basic tips and the Internet is seen as a fast and accessible forum to obtain information. Parents often initiated their Internet searches using Google search for the specific subject, but the most common and most used website (used by 95% of parents), was the Swedish health site 1177.se. 98.4% of parents evaluated the general information searches they made on the Internet as reliable despite only 31% of the parents checking to see if the websites they used were scientifically based. Parents (81.7%) stated that they wanted their Child Health Nurses (CHN) to give them recommendations for valid websites. Conclusions: The results in this study show that, on the one hand, the Internet could strengthen parental knowledge (support self-care capacity), but, on the other hand, the found information could worry them and increase their anxiety—negatively affected self-care capacity. The parents suggested that the information should be double-checked to establish trust and develop self-care knowledge. Having a good resource to rely on, such as personal contact with a CHN, or using reliable websites seems to strengthen and reassure parents.
基金supported by the National Medical Products Administration Commissioned Research Project (No.20211440216)the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (No.GZY-KJS-2024-03)+3 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science Project (No.2023SKLDRS0104)the Basic Research Program Natural Science Fund-Frontier Leading Technology Basic Research Special Project of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20232014)the Programs Foundation for Leading Talents in National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China“Qihuang scholars”Projectthe Tianjin Administration for Market Regulation Science and Technology Key Projects (No.2022-W35)。
文摘The research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)drugs have progressively established a novel system founded on the integration of TCM theory,human experience,and clinical trials(termed the“Three Combinations”).However,considering TCM's distinctive features of“syndrome differentiation and treatment”and“multicomponent formulations and complex mechanisms”,current TCM drug development faces challenges such as insufficient understanding of the material basis and the overall mechanism of action and an incomplete evidence chain system.Moreover,significant obstacles persist in gathering human experience data,evaluating clinical efficacy,and controlling the quality of active ingredients,which impede the innovation process in TCM drug development.Network pharmacology,centered on the“network targets”theory,transcends the limitations of the conventional“single target”reductionist research model.It emphasizes the comprehensive effects of disease or syndrome biological networks as targets to elucidate the overall regulatory mechanism of TCM prescriptions.This approach aligns with the holistic perspective of TCM,offering a novel method consistent with TCM's holistic view for investigating the complex mechanisms of TCM and developing new TCM drugs.It is internationally recognized as a“next-generation drug research model”.To advance the research of new tools,methods,and standards for TCM evaluation and to overcome fundamental,critical,and cutting-edge technical challenges in TCM regulation,this consensus aims to explore the characteristics,progress,challenges,applicable pathways,and specific applications of network pharmacology as a new theory,method,and tool in TCM drug development.The goal is to enhance the quality of TCM drug research and development and accelerate the efficiency of developing new TCM products.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42293270)。
文摘Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orientation,rendering it inseparable from being merely a derivative of geographical science or technology.This paper defines geographical engineering and introduces its development history through the lens of Chinese geographical engineering praxises.Furthermore,it is highlighted the logical and functional consistency between the theory of human-earth system and the praxis of geographical engineering.Six modern cases of geographical engineering projects are presented in detail to demonstrate the points and characteristics of different types of modern geographical engineering.Geographical engineering serves as an engine for promoting integrated geography research,and in response to the challenge posed by fragmented geographies,this paper advocates for an urgent revitalization of geographical engineering.The feasibility of revitalizing geographical engineering is guaranteed because it aligns with China’s national strategies.
文摘Purpose:Evaluating the quality of academic journal articles is a time consuming but critical task for national research evaluation exercises,appointments and promotion.It is therefore important to investigate whether Large Language Models(LLMs)can play a role in this process.Design/methodology/approach:This article assesses which ChatGPT inputs(full text without tables,figures,and references;title and abstract;title only)produce better quality score estimates,and the extent to which scores are affected by ChatGPT models and system prompts.Findings:The optimal input is the article title and abstract,with average ChatGPT scores based on these(30 iterations on a dataset of 51 papers)correlating at 0.67 with human scores,the highest ever reported.ChatGPT 4o is slightly better than 3.5-turbo(0.66),and 4o-mini(0.66).Research limitations:The data is a convenience sample of the work of a single author,it only includes one field,and the scores are self-evaluations.Practical implications:The results suggest that article full texts might confuse LLM research quality evaluations,even though complex system instructions for the task are more effective than simple ones.Thus,whilst abstracts contain insufficient information for a thorough assessment of rigour,they may contain strong pointers about originality and significance.Finally,linear regression can be used to convert the model scores into the human scale scores,which is 31%more accurate than guessing.Originality/value:This is the first systematic comparison of the impact of different prompts,parameters and inputs for ChatGPT research quality evaluations.
文摘The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.It reports the latest and the most creative results of important fundamental research in all aspects of chemistry and of developments with significant consequences across sub-disciplines.This journal is sponsored by Jilin University and mandated by the Ministry of Education of P.R.China.
文摘The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.It reports the latest and the most creative results of important fundamental research in all aspects of chemistry and of developments with significant consequences across sub-disciplines.This journal is sponsored by Jilin University and mandated by the Ministry of Education of P.R.China.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72101263).
文摘Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often complex and inadequate,making it challenging for researchers to conduct in-depth data mining to improve policies or management.To address this problem,this paper adopts a top-down approach to construct a knowledge graph(KG)for research projects.Firstly,we construct an integrated ontology by referring to the metamodel of various architectures,which is called the meta-model integration conceptual reference model.Subsequently,we use the dependency parsing method to extract knowledge from unstructured textual data and use the entity alignment method based on weakly supervised learning to classify the extracted entities,completing the construction of the KG for the research projects.In addition,a knowledge inference model based on representation learning is employed to achieve knowledge completion and improve the KG.Finally,experiments are conducted on the KG for research projects and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enriching incomplete data within the KG.
文摘The journal Chemical Research in Chinese Universities is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of chemistry,published bimonthly since 1984.The journal publishes research articles,letters/communications and reviews written by faculty members,researchers and postgraduates in universities,colleges and research institutes all over China and overseas.
基金Supported by the Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation No.7242240Doctoral Startup Fund,No.2024BSZR052new teachers at the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine started the funding project,No.2022-JYB-XJSJJ-021.
文摘BACKGROUND Diabetic encephalopathy(DE)is a common and serious complication of diabetes that can cause death in many patients and significantly affects the lives of individuals and society.Multiple studies investigating the pathogenesis of DE have been reported.However,few studies have focused on scientometric analysis of DE.AIM To analyze literature on DE using scientometrics to provide a comprehensive picture of research directions and progress in this field.METHODS We reviewed studies on DE or cognitive impairment published between 2004 and 2023.The latter were used to identify the most frequent keywords in the keyword analysis and explore the hotspots and trends of DE.RESULTS Scientometric analysis revealed 1308 research papers on DE,a number that increased annually over the past 20 years,and that the primary topics explored were domain distribution,knowledge structure,evolution,and emergence of research topics related to DE.The inducing factors,comorbidities,pathogenesis,treatment,and animal models of DE help clarify its occurrence,development,and treatment.An increasing number of studies on DE may be a result of the recent increase in patients with diabetes,unhealthy lifestyles,and unhealthy eating habits,which have aggravated the incidence of this disease.CONCLUSION We identified the main inducing factors and comorbidities of DE,though other complex factors undoubtedly increase social and economic burdens.These findings provide vital references for future studies.
文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,good damping,high castability,high capacity of hydrogen storage。
