Objective To understand the sexual and reproductive health knowledge among unmarried migrant population and their service demands as well as current services delivered by local family planning departments, so as to pr...Objective To understand the sexual and reproductive health knowledge among unmarried migrant population and their service demands as well as current services delivered by local family planning departments, so as to provide scientific evidences on conducting reproductive health education and appropriate service for migrant population in the district. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among a convenient sample of unmarried young migrant population between 15 and 25 years old in Dongshan District. All data were entered into database with the software Foxpro6.0 and analyzed with the statistics software SPSS10.0. Results Unmarried migrant population had some kinds＇ of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and was eager to access to reproductive health service. They hoped that relevant governmental departments could provide them more information, education and service on sexuality and reproductive health. Conclusion Relevant departments should work together to popularize reproductive health knowledge among unmarried migrant population and meet their demands on reproductive health service, so as to improve their current reproductive health situation.展开更多
Since China began implementing reform and opening-up policies, along with a fast development of the national economy and great changes of social life, an increasing number of peasan＇s have kept flowing into cities an...Since China began implementing reform and opening-up policies, along with a fast development of the national economy and great changes of social life, an increasing number of peasan＇s have kept flowing into cities and economically more developed regions. Aspiring to improve their life and yearning for a better urban life, they defy the restraint of the household registry system and, in the process of moving from one place to another, ignore economic and psychological costs. As early as in year 2000 China＇s migrant population reached 140 million, more than 10% of the total population. Since 2000 the migrant poptilation in Zhejiang Province, east China, has kept growing by 20% annually, the second fastest in the country for seven consecutive years.展开更多
Background:Tuberculosis(TB)disproportionately impacts socially vulnerable populations,including migrants.This study aimed to investigate the utilization of TB care services and the financial burden on TB patients duri...Background:Tuberculosis(TB)disproportionately impacts socially vulnerable populations,including migrants.This study aimed to investigate the utilization of TB care services and the financial burden on TB patients during 2020–2021 in Shanghai and to examine differences between local and migrant patients.Methods:A retrospective survey was conducted in three districts of Shanghai among drug-sensitive TB patients who initiated treatment on or after January 24,2020,and had completed treatment by the time of the interview in 2021.The study used a designed sampling ratio of 1∶1 for both local and migrant populations,and examined the use of outpatient and inpatient care,as well as the direct costs of treatment.Descriptive analyses and statistical tests were utilized to assess differences in patient characteristics between locals and migrants,with and without a residence permit.Logistic regression was used to examine the impact of migrant status on service usage and financial burden,after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors.Results:The study included a total of 196 TB patients,comprising 88 locals and 108 migrants.No significant differences in the average number of outpatient visits were observed between migrant and local patients.Migrants with a residence permit(RP)had the highest hospitalization rate(92.86%),followed by migrants without an RP(86.84%),and then local patients(79.55%).The median out-of-pocket(OOP)payment for the entire treatment course,including medical and non-medical costs,was 15,845 yuan for migrants without an RP,with descending amounts for migrants with an RP,and then local patients(P<0.001).The proportion of patients incurring OOP payments exceeding 20%of their annual household income was also highest among migrants without an RP(57.14%).Regression analysis indicated that migrants without an RP faced the highest financial risk during TB treatment.Even migrants with an RP showed significantly higher financial risk compared to local patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:During 2020–2021,the utilization of TB care in Shanghai was high among both local and migrant TB patients.Nevertheless,significant financial burdens were more pronounced among migrant patients without RP.展开更多
Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic divid...Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic dividend”and the advancement of economic structural transformation and upgrading,there have been changes to China’s population flow that are worth of noting.In particular,the changing health status of China’s migrant population has attracted the attention of scholars.Because non-migrant and migrant populations have significant behavioral and lifestyle differences,and because living environments and the provision and utilization of medical and health care services differ,the health status of the two populations are different.Young migrants are more prone to mental health problems than young non-migrants,while migrant women of childbearing age are likely have reproductive health problems than local women.The health status of young and middle-aged migrants will deteriorate with the extension of their flowing time.For elderly migrants,social support has a positive effect on health status.At present,China’s migrant population is threatened by infectious diseases,chronic non-infectious diseases and mental illnesses,while the supply of basic public health services is insufficient.Therefore,health work for migrant populations should occur against the backdrop of the“Comprehensive Health”,with this being used as a guideline.At the same time,health planning should make use of social integration and health promotion,equalization of basic public health care services,“Internet+”,and other schemes to improve the health status of the migrant population.展开更多
Background:In Cambodia,internal migration involves migrants moving from non-malaria endemic areas to malaria endemic areas and vice versa.The majority of them work in farms or forests with various malaria transmission...Background:In Cambodia,internal migration involves migrants moving from non-malaria endemic areas to malaria endemic areas and vice versa.The majority of them work in farms or forests with various malaria transmission levels.In Cambodia,as one of the national approaches to ensure LLIN accessibility and use among mobile and migrant populations(MMPs),a lending scheme of long lasting insecticide treated nets(LLINs)was initiated among farm workers.Through this net lending program,LLINs and long-lasting insecticide treated hammock nets(LLIHNs)will be distributed annually at workplace(e.g.longstanding farms,plantations,industrial sites,as identified by operational district and health center staff)on a ratio of one LLIN per one worker.The main objective of this study is to assess MMPs’accessibility to LLINs through a lending scheme with plantation owners in remote malaria endemic areas of Cambodia.Methods:The study used a cross-sectional survey among MMPs using two-stage cluster sampling method.The sampling frame is the list of farms in the four provinces of Banteay Meanchey,Battambang,Pailin,and Pursat in western and northwestern Cambodia bordering with Thailand where the LLIN lending scheme was implemented and where an estimated 100000 MMPs worked annually.The assessment was carried out from January to February 2013 in these four provinces.It was estimated that 768 workers would be required.Results:A total of 702 MMPs were interviewed.The ratio of male:female is 1:1.The age group of 21-60 was the largest accounting for 77.6%.About 91%of the MMPs stayed on the farm for less than 6 months.93.2%of them owned either untreated or insecticide treated nets.LLINs and LLIHNs accounted for 89.5%;and 46.6%of them borrowed the nets from a lending scheme.Among those workers who have LLINs/LLIHNs,99%slept under LLINs/LLIHNs the night before.However,only 87.4%knew that sleeping under LLINs/LLIHNs protects against malaria.Conclusions:LLIN lending scheme provides an important delivery channel for a substantial percentage of net accessibility(46.6%)to the Cambodian national free-net distribution campaign in remote malaria endemic areas.展开更多
To gain an in-depth understanding of China’s urban labor market,the Institute of Population and Labor Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(IPLE-CASS)conducted the fifth wave of the China Urban Labor Su...To gain an in-depth understanding of China’s urban labor market,the Institute of Population and Labor Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(IPLE-CASS)conducted the fifth wave of the China Urban Labor Survey in 2023,which covers eight major representative cities.The survey collected 9,122 household questionnaires and 26,145 individual questionnaires from 381 neighborhood committees.Based on this data,the report systematically analyzes employment,wages,educational attainment,and social security among China’s urban workforce.Key findings include an inverted U-shaped age pattern of labor force participation,with a widening gender gap after childbearing age.Additionally,job search methods combine market-based channels with traditional social networks.Notably,the gender wage gap persists and widens over the life cycle,while employed women now have higher average years of schooling than men.Rural-to-urban migrants show higher labor force participation rates but remain disadvantaged in wages,education,and social security coverage.Thus,this survey provides a comprehensive picture of the structural characteristics and challenges of China’s urban labor market,providing a solid data foundation for academic research and public policy design.展开更多
When mobility becomes the new normal for behavior and cognition, it's time to rethink international culture mobility and culture products. Singular thinking on mobility and culture products, staying at the level o...When mobility becomes the new normal for behavior and cognition, it's time to rethink international culture mobility and culture products. Singular thinking on mobility and culture products, staying at the level of economy and trade has affected our decision making with respect to culture product innovation and possible thinking on future value creation. Indian anthropologist Arjun Appadurai divides cross-border culture mobility into five global spaces and Stephen Greenblatt, literature historian with Harvard University, puts forward five dimensions of culture mobility that provide a direction for fully understanding international culture mobility. In the era of globalization, rethinking the concept of a nation's culture products means studies of generational possibilities and the vitality of the Chinese culture products from perspectives of immigration, technology, economy, culture and politics among the new context of international culture mobility.展开更多
Background Currently, migration has become one of the risk factors of high burden of tuberculosis in China. This study was to explore the influence of mass migration on the dynamics of Mycobacterium （M.） tuberculosi...Background Currently, migration has become one of the risk factors of high burden of tuberculosis in China. This study was to explore the influence of mass migration on the dynamics of Mycobacterium （M.） tuberculosis in Beijing, the capital and an urban area of China.展开更多
Promoting subject well-being of migrants could give full play to the advantages of talent's resource.Social position and social inclusion of migrants could be the key to pursue a people-centered,new type of urbani...Promoting subject well-being of migrants could give full play to the advantages of talent's resource.Social position and social inclusion of migrants could be the key to pursue a people-centered,new type of urbanization and bring about rural migrants’settling in cities.There is a lack of studies focusing on social comparison and social inclusion of migrants with the point of geographical features.Using the data collected from China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2014,the relations among object socioeconomic status and self-rating social status as well as subject well-being of migrants in one municipal district and seven prefecture-level cities of China was examined by adopting multilevel linear regression model,which includes both mediating variables and moderating variables.Several conclusions are drawn as follows:1)Migrants’subjective well-being is affected by their objective socioeconomic status.Whilst migrants’comparing themselves with local relatives and colleagues,as we call it selfrating social status,plays a part in mediating relations between object socioeconomic status and subject well-being,especially when the object socioeconomic status refers to migrants’household monthly income,certain types of occupations(including civil servants,clerks and the self-rated)and homeowners in the host city.2)When compared their socioeconomic status with locals in the host cities,including economic status and respect for themselves,the deeper the migrants are merging into cities and social networks,the weaker the relationship between self-rating social status and subjective well-being will be.In other words,social inclusion among migrants do negatively regulates the relations above.3)However,there is no evidence that the higher the acceptance degree of local residents in host cities to migrants,the deeper the impact of the respect for migrants on subjective wellbeing will be.Obviously,the acceptance degree of local residents could not significantly moderate the relations between respect for migrants and their subject well-being.Based on the above research conclusions,this paper suggests that for building a harmonious society and improving the quality of urbanization,equal treatment of migrants and locals should be identified and dealt with.Furthermore,Therefore,we must speed up migrants to blend into the society in the cities.展开更多
Background:This paper seeks to assess the function of malaria control consultation and service posts(MCCSPs)that are located on the border areas of Yunnan province,P.R.China,as a strategy for eliminating malaria among...Background:This paper seeks to assess the function of malaria control consultation and service posts(MCCSPs)that are located on the border areas of Yunnan province,P.R.China,as a strategy for eliminating malaria among the mobile and migrant population in these areas.Methods:A retrospective descriptive analytical study was conducted.Blood smear examinations conducted at all MCCSPs in Yunnan from 2008 to 2014 were analysed.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014 to understand how the MCCSPs function and to elucidate the quality of the blood smear examinations that they conduct.Results:Out of the surveyed MCCSPs,66%(39/59),22%(13/59),and 12%(7/59)were attached to local township hospitals,village health clinics,and the county centre for disease control and prevention or private clinics,respectively.More than 64%(38/59)of the posts’staff were part-time workers from township hospitals and village health facilities.Less than 31%(18/59)of the posts’staff were full-time workers.A total of 35 positive malaria cases were reported from seven MCCSPs in 2014.Four MCCSPs were unable to perform their functions due to under staffing in 2014.There was a small fluctuation in blood smear examinations from January 2008 to June 2009,with two peaks during the period from July 2009 to October 2010.The number of blood smear examinations has been increasing since 2011.The yearly mean number of blood smear examinations in each post increased from 44 per month in 2011 to 109 per month in 2014,and the number of positive malaria cases detected by blood smear examinations has declined(χ^(2)=90.67,P=0.000).The percentage of people from Yingjiang county getting blood smear examinations increased between 2008 and 2014,while percentages of the mobile population including Myanmar people,people from other provinces,and people from other Yunnan counties getting blood smear examinations decreased.Conclusion:MCCSPs face challenges in the phase of malaria elimination in Yunnan,China.New case detection strategies should be designed for MCCSPs taking into account the current trends of migration.展开更多
文摘Objective To understand the sexual and reproductive health knowledge among unmarried migrant population and their service demands as well as current services delivered by local family planning departments, so as to provide scientific evidences on conducting reproductive health education and appropriate service for migrant population in the district. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among a convenient sample of unmarried young migrant population between 15 and 25 years old in Dongshan District. All data were entered into database with the software Foxpro6.0 and analyzed with the statistics software SPSS10.0. Results Unmarried migrant population had some kinds＇ of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and was eager to access to reproductive health service. They hoped that relevant governmental departments could provide them more information, education and service on sexuality and reproductive health. Conclusion Relevant departments should work together to popularize reproductive health knowledge among unmarried migrant population and meet their demands on reproductive health service, so as to improve their current reproductive health situation.
文摘Since China began implementing reform and opening-up policies, along with a fast development of the national economy and great changes of social life, an increasing number of peasan＇s have kept flowing into cities and economically more developed regions. Aspiring to improve their life and yearning for a better urban life, they defy the restraint of the household registry system and, in the process of moving from one place to another, ignore economic and psychological costs. As early as in year 2000 China＇s migrant population reached 140 million, more than 10% of the total population. Since 2000 the migrant poptilation in Zhejiang Province, east China, has kept growing by 20% annually, the second fastest in the country for seven consecutive years.
文摘Background:Tuberculosis(TB)disproportionately impacts socially vulnerable populations,including migrants.This study aimed to investigate the utilization of TB care services and the financial burden on TB patients during 2020–2021 in Shanghai and to examine differences between local and migrant patients.Methods:A retrospective survey was conducted in three districts of Shanghai among drug-sensitive TB patients who initiated treatment on or after January 24,2020,and had completed treatment by the time of the interview in 2021.The study used a designed sampling ratio of 1∶1 for both local and migrant populations,and examined the use of outpatient and inpatient care,as well as the direct costs of treatment.Descriptive analyses and statistical tests were utilized to assess differences in patient characteristics between locals and migrants,with and without a residence permit.Logistic regression was used to examine the impact of migrant status on service usage and financial burden,after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors.Results:The study included a total of 196 TB patients,comprising 88 locals and 108 migrants.No significant differences in the average number of outpatient visits were observed between migrant and local patients.Migrants with a residence permit(RP)had the highest hospitalization rate(92.86%),followed by migrants without an RP(86.84%),and then local patients(79.55%).The median out-of-pocket(OOP)payment for the entire treatment course,including medical and non-medical costs,was 15,845 yuan for migrants without an RP,with descending amounts for migrants with an RP,and then local patients(P<0.001).The proportion of patients incurring OOP payments exceeding 20%of their annual household income was also highest among migrants without an RP(57.14%).Regression analysis indicated that migrants without an RP faced the highest financial risk during TB treatment.Even migrants with an RP showed significantly higher financial risk compared to local patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:During 2020–2021,the utilization of TB care in Shanghai was high among both local and migrant TB patients.Nevertheless,significant financial burdens were more pronounced among migrant patients without RP.
基金Building world-class universities(disciplines)of Renmin University of China.
文摘Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic dividend”and the advancement of economic structural transformation and upgrading,there have been changes to China’s population flow that are worth of noting.In particular,the changing health status of China’s migrant population has attracted the attention of scholars.Because non-migrant and migrant populations have significant behavioral and lifestyle differences,and because living environments and the provision and utilization of medical and health care services differ,the health status of the two populations are different.Young migrants are more prone to mental health problems than young non-migrants,while migrant women of childbearing age are likely have reproductive health problems than local women.The health status of young and middle-aged migrants will deteriorate with the extension of their flowing time.For elderly migrants,social support has a positive effect on health status.At present,China’s migrant population is threatened by infectious diseases,chronic non-infectious diseases and mental illnesses,while the supply of basic public health services is insufficient.Therefore,health work for migrant populations should occur against the backdrop of the“Comprehensive Health”,with this being used as a guideline.At the same time,health planning should make use of social integration and health promotion,equalization of basic public health care services,“Internet+”,and other schemes to improve the health status of the migrant population.
文摘Background:In Cambodia,internal migration involves migrants moving from non-malaria endemic areas to malaria endemic areas and vice versa.The majority of them work in farms or forests with various malaria transmission levels.In Cambodia,as one of the national approaches to ensure LLIN accessibility and use among mobile and migrant populations(MMPs),a lending scheme of long lasting insecticide treated nets(LLINs)was initiated among farm workers.Through this net lending program,LLINs and long-lasting insecticide treated hammock nets(LLIHNs)will be distributed annually at workplace(e.g.longstanding farms,plantations,industrial sites,as identified by operational district and health center staff)on a ratio of one LLIN per one worker.The main objective of this study is to assess MMPs’accessibility to LLINs through a lending scheme with plantation owners in remote malaria endemic areas of Cambodia.Methods:The study used a cross-sectional survey among MMPs using two-stage cluster sampling method.The sampling frame is the list of farms in the four provinces of Banteay Meanchey,Battambang,Pailin,and Pursat in western and northwestern Cambodia bordering with Thailand where the LLIN lending scheme was implemented and where an estimated 100000 MMPs worked annually.The assessment was carried out from January to February 2013 in these four provinces.It was estimated that 768 workers would be required.Results:A total of 702 MMPs were interviewed.The ratio of male:female is 1:1.The age group of 21-60 was the largest accounting for 77.6%.About 91%of the MMPs stayed on the farm for less than 6 months.93.2%of them owned either untreated or insecticide treated nets.LLINs and LLIHNs accounted for 89.5%;and 46.6%of them borrowed the nets from a lending scheme.Among those workers who have LLINs/LLIHNs,99%slept under LLINs/LLIHNs the night before.However,only 87.4%knew that sleeping under LLINs/LLIHNs protects against malaria.Conclusions:LLIN lending scheme provides an important delivery channel for a substantial percentage of net accessibility(46.6%)to the Cambodian national free-net distribution campaign in remote malaria endemic areas.
基金supported by the Special Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)“The Uniqueness of China’s Demographic Transition,Its Economic Impact,and Policy Implications”(Grant No.72141310)the Major Economic and Social Survey Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)“China Urban Labor Survey”(Grant No.GQDC2023022)the Comprehensive Grant of CASS Affiliated Institute Laboratories“Population Simulation and Employment Monitoring Laboratory”(Grant No.2024SYZH008).
文摘To gain an in-depth understanding of China’s urban labor market,the Institute of Population and Labor Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(IPLE-CASS)conducted the fifth wave of the China Urban Labor Survey in 2023,which covers eight major representative cities.The survey collected 9,122 household questionnaires and 26,145 individual questionnaires from 381 neighborhood committees.Based on this data,the report systematically analyzes employment,wages,educational attainment,and social security among China’s urban workforce.Key findings include an inverted U-shaped age pattern of labor force participation,with a widening gender gap after childbearing age.Additionally,job search methods combine market-based channels with traditional social networks.Notably,the gender wage gap persists and widens over the life cycle,while employed women now have higher average years of schooling than men.Rural-to-urban migrants show higher labor force participation rates but remain disadvantaged in wages,education,and social security coverage.Thus,this survey provides a comprehensive picture of the structural characteristics and challenges of China’s urban labor market,providing a solid data foundation for academic research and public policy design.
基金a staged research result of"Studies in the Rural Ethics of China"[15ZDB014]a major program of National Social Sciences Fund
文摘When mobility becomes the new normal for behavior and cognition, it's time to rethink international culture mobility and culture products. Singular thinking on mobility and culture products, staying at the level of economy and trade has affected our decision making with respect to culture product innovation and possible thinking on future value creation. Indian anthropologist Arjun Appadurai divides cross-border culture mobility into five global spaces and Stephen Greenblatt, literature historian with Harvard University, puts forward five dimensions of culture mobility that provide a direction for fully understanding international culture mobility. In the era of globalization, rethinking the concept of a nation's culture products means studies of generational possibilities and the vitality of the Chinese culture products from perspectives of immigration, technology, economy, culture and politics among the new context of international culture mobility.
基金This work was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation （No. 5062016） and National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81273144 and No. 31070120）.Acknowledgment： We thank Dr. LI Liang for sharing the epidemiological information on TB in Beijing and Dr. WANG Xiao- bo and Dr. ZHOU Hui for assisting in VNTR typing.
文摘Background Currently, migration has become one of the risk factors of high burden of tuberculosis in China. This study was to explore the influence of mass migration on the dynamics of Mycobacterium （M.） tuberculosis in Beijing, the capital and an urban area of China.
文摘Promoting subject well-being of migrants could give full play to the advantages of talent's resource.Social position and social inclusion of migrants could be the key to pursue a people-centered,new type of urbanization and bring about rural migrants’settling in cities.There is a lack of studies focusing on social comparison and social inclusion of migrants with the point of geographical features.Using the data collected from China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2014,the relations among object socioeconomic status and self-rating social status as well as subject well-being of migrants in one municipal district and seven prefecture-level cities of China was examined by adopting multilevel linear regression model,which includes both mediating variables and moderating variables.Several conclusions are drawn as follows:1)Migrants’subjective well-being is affected by their objective socioeconomic status.Whilst migrants’comparing themselves with local relatives and colleagues,as we call it selfrating social status,plays a part in mediating relations between object socioeconomic status and subject well-being,especially when the object socioeconomic status refers to migrants’household monthly income,certain types of occupations(including civil servants,clerks and the self-rated)and homeowners in the host city.2)When compared their socioeconomic status with locals in the host cities,including economic status and respect for themselves,the deeper the migrants are merging into cities and social networks,the weaker the relationship between self-rating social status and subjective well-being will be.In other words,social inclusion among migrants do negatively regulates the relations above.3)However,there is no evidence that the higher the acceptance degree of local residents in host cities to migrants,the deeper the impact of the respect for migrants on subjective wellbeing will be.Obviously,the acceptance degree of local residents could not significantly moderate the relations between respect for migrants and their subject well-being.Based on the above research conclusions,this paper suggests that for building a harmonious society and improving the quality of urbanization,equal treatment of migrants and locals should be identified and dealt with.Furthermore,Therefore,we must speed up migrants to blend into the society in the cities.
基金China UK Global Health Support programme(GHSP-OP101)for financial support.
文摘Background:This paper seeks to assess the function of malaria control consultation and service posts(MCCSPs)that are located on the border areas of Yunnan province,P.R.China,as a strategy for eliminating malaria among the mobile and migrant population in these areas.Methods:A retrospective descriptive analytical study was conducted.Blood smear examinations conducted at all MCCSPs in Yunnan from 2008 to 2014 were analysed.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014 to understand how the MCCSPs function and to elucidate the quality of the blood smear examinations that they conduct.Results:Out of the surveyed MCCSPs,66%(39/59),22%(13/59),and 12%(7/59)were attached to local township hospitals,village health clinics,and the county centre for disease control and prevention or private clinics,respectively.More than 64%(38/59)of the posts’staff were part-time workers from township hospitals and village health facilities.Less than 31%(18/59)of the posts’staff were full-time workers.A total of 35 positive malaria cases were reported from seven MCCSPs in 2014.Four MCCSPs were unable to perform their functions due to under staffing in 2014.There was a small fluctuation in blood smear examinations from January 2008 to June 2009,with two peaks during the period from July 2009 to October 2010.The number of blood smear examinations has been increasing since 2011.The yearly mean number of blood smear examinations in each post increased from 44 per month in 2011 to 109 per month in 2014,and the number of positive malaria cases detected by blood smear examinations has declined(χ^(2)=90.67,P=0.000).The percentage of people from Yingjiang county getting blood smear examinations increased between 2008 and 2014,while percentages of the mobile population including Myanmar people,people from other provinces,and people from other Yunnan counties getting blood smear examinations decreased.Conclusion:MCCSPs face challenges in the phase of malaria elimination in Yunnan,China.New case detection strategies should be designed for MCCSPs taking into account the current trends of migration.
