On September 10th, 2007, the Ningbo Veken Group signed a cooperation contract with Japan KB Tsuzuki Co., Ltd on silk screen program, signing a big step into the top-class silk
This paper reviews recent progress made by Chinese scientists on the pathways of influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate within the framework of a“coupled oceanic-atmospheric(lan...This paper reviews recent progress made by Chinese scientists on the pathways of influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate within the framework of a“coupled oceanic-atmospheric(land-atmospheric or seaice-atmospheric)bridge”and“chain coupled bridge”.Four major categories of pathways are concentrated upon,as follows:Pathway A—from North Atlantic to East Asia;Pathway B—from the North Pacific to East Asia;Pathway C—from the Arctic to East Asia;and Pathway D—the synergistic effects of the mid-high latitudes and tropics.In addition,definitions of the terms“combined effect”,“synergistic effect”and“antagonistic effect”of two or more factors of influence or processes and their criteria are introduced,so as to objectively investigate those effects in future research.展开更多
Growing evidence indicates that the Asian monsoon plays an important role in affecting the weather and climate outside of Asia. However, this active role of the monsoon has not been demonstrated as thoroughly as has t...Growing evidence indicates that the Asian monsoon plays an important role in affecting the weather and climate outside of Asia. However, this active role of the monsoon has not been demonstrated as thoroughly as has the variability of the monsoon caused by various impacting factors such as sea surface temperature and land surface. This study investigates the relationship between the Asian monsoon and the climate anomalies in the Asian-Pacific-American （APA） sector. A hypothesis is tested that the variability of the upper-tropospheric South Asian high （SAH）, which is closely associated with the overall heating of the large-scale Asian monsoon, is linked to changes in the subtropical western Pacific high （SWPH）, the midPacific trough, and the Mexican high. The changes in these circulation systems cause variability in surface temperature and precipitation in the APA region. A stronger SAH is accompanied by a stronger and more extensive SWPH. The enlargement of the SWPH weakens the mid-Pacific trough. As a result, the southern portion of the Mexican high becomes stronger. These changes are associated with changes in atmospheric teleconnections, precipitation, and surface temperature throughout the APA region. When the SAH is stronger, precipitation increases in southern Asia, decreases over the Pacific Ocean, and increases over the Central America. Precipitation also increases over Australia and central Africa and decreases in the Mediterranean region. While the signals in surface temperature are weak over the tropical land portion, they are apparent in the mid latitudes and over the eastern Pacific Ocean.展开更多
Comparison of regular(diurnal,seasonal and solar cycle)variations of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionospheric characteristics has been provided on basis of local empirical models of the peak electron de...Comparison of regular(diurnal,seasonal and solar cycle)variations of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionospheric characteristics has been provided on basis of local empirical models of the peak electron density and the peak height.The local empirical models were derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 digisondes located at Norilsk(69°N,88°E),Irkutsk(52°N,104°E)and Hainan(19°N,109°E)for a 6-year period from December,2002 to December,2008.The technique used to build the local empirical model is described.The primary focus is diurnal-seasonal behavior under low solar activity and its change with increasing solar activity.Both common and specific features of the high-latitude(Norilsk),mid-latitude(Irkutsk)and low-latitude(Hainan)regular variations were revealed using their local empirical models.展开更多
Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent was hydrothermally synthesized by ultrasound-assisted high-pressure impregnation method with semi-coke（SC）as support and the mixed solution of zinc nitrate,manganese nitrate and copper nitra...Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent was hydrothermally synthesized by ultrasound-assisted high-pressure impregnation method with semi-coke（SC）as support and the mixed solution of zinc nitrate,manganese nitrate and copper nitrate as active component precursors.The desulfurization performances of hot coal gas on the prepared sorbent at a mid-temperature of 500°C were tested in fixed-bed reactor.Morphology and pore structure of the prepared sorbent were also characterized by TEM,N2adsorption/desorption isotherms and XRD.For comparison,the sorbent of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC prepared by conventional high-pressure impregnation was also evaluated and characterized in order to study the effects of ultrasound treatment.Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent prepared by high-pressure impregnation under ultrasound-assisted condition showed a better desulfurization performance than Zn-Mn-Cu/SC.It could remove H2 S from 1000×10-6m3/m3 to 0.1×10-6m3/m3 at 500°C and maintained for 12.5 h with the sulfur capacity of 7.74%,in which both the breakthrough time and sulfur capacity were about 32% and 51% higher than those of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC sorbent.The introduction of ultrasound during high-pressure impregnation process greatly improved the morphology and pore structure of the sorbent.The ultrasonic treatment made particle size of active components smaller and made them more evenly disperse on semi-coke support,which provided more opportunities to contact with H2S in coal-based gases.However,there were no any difference in compositions and existing forms of active components on the Zn-Mn-Cu/SC and Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbents.展开更多
The influence of the carrier-envelope phase on high-harmonic generation is investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, for three different interaction gas media, driven by mid-infrared, few-cycle and CEP-stab...The influence of the carrier-envelope phase on high-harmonic generation is investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, for three different interaction gas media, driven by mid-infrared, few-cycle and CEP-stabiUzed laser pulses. Different patterns of harmonic spectra with varying CEP for the three interaction gas media are observed. Furthermore, in comparing our experiment results to the previous works driven by near-infrared laser pulses, different phenomena are found. Through numerical simulation, we find that for the two different kinds of driving fields, i.e. mid-infrared and near-infrared laser pulses, different kinds of electron trajectories contribute to the generation of high harmonics.展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电(modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)系统存在的中高频振荡问题严重危胁电力系统的正常运行。首先,基于MMC的动态相量模型,建立了MMC的交流侧阻抗模型;其...基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电(modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)系统存在的中高频振荡问题严重危胁电力系统的正常运行。首先,基于MMC的动态相量模型,建立了MMC的交流侧阻抗模型;其次,利用阻抗法分析控制环节及控制参数对MMC阻抗特性的影响,得到了功率外环、电流内环及控制链路延时是导致MMC呈现负阻尼特性的主要原因;再次,在分析现有基于电压前馈环节和电流内环的协同振荡抑制策略不足的基础上,提出了功率外环附加直流电流反馈的振荡抑制策略,极大程度消除系统中的谐波分量,改善了MMC的阻抗特性;最后,通过电磁仿真软件验证理论分析和抑制措施的正确性与有效性。展开更多
亚洲中高纬度地区是受全球变暖影响最严重的地区之一,其生态系统对气候变化高度敏感,该地区植被的未来变化存在很大不确定性。本研究使用第3版全球陆表卫星遥感数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite Product Version 3,GLOBMAP)、第3...亚洲中高纬度地区是受全球变暖影响最严重的地区之一,其生态系统对气候变化高度敏感,该地区植被的未来变化存在很大不确定性。本研究使用第3版全球陆表卫星遥感数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite Product Version 3,GLOBMAP)、第3代全球植被指数数据集(Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies 3rd generation,GIMMS 3g)、全球陆表参数产品(Global Land Surface Satellite Products,GLASS)3套独立的遥感数据集中的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)变量与耦合模式比较计划第5阶段(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5,CMIP5)的15个模型、第6阶段(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6,CMIP6)的19个模型模拟的叶面积指数及气候因子数据,基于多模型集合均值的方法对亚洲中高纬地区植被的历史及未来特征进行了系统评估。研究结果表明,CMIP6较CMIP5在模拟叶面积指数及其关键气候影响因子(包括地表气温、降水量和地表下行短波辐射)时的不确定性均有所降低。预计在中等排放情景(RCP4.5和SSP2-4.5)和高排放情景(RCP8.5和SSP5-8.5)下亚洲高纬度地区未来的LAI都将增加,且高排放情景下的增长率比中等排放情景更快。未来LAI的增加在暖季比冷季更为显著,表明植被的季节性周期和振幅都将得到增强。在LAI的高值区域,其年度均值与年际标准差增幅相较于LAI的低值区域将更加明显。展开更多
文摘On September 10th, 2007, the Ningbo Veken Group signed a cooperation contract with Japan KB Tsuzuki Co., Ltd on silk screen program, signing a big step into the top-class silk
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41790474)the State Oceanic Administration International Cooperation Program on Global Change and Air–Sea Interactions(GASI-IPOVAI-03)
文摘This paper reviews recent progress made by Chinese scientists on the pathways of influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate within the framework of a“coupled oceanic-atmospheric(land-atmospheric or seaice-atmospheric)bridge”and“chain coupled bridge”.Four major categories of pathways are concentrated upon,as follows:Pathway A—from North Atlantic to East Asia;Pathway B—from the North Pacific to East Asia;Pathway C—from the Arctic to East Asia;and Pathway D—the synergistic effects of the mid-high latitudes and tropics.In addition,definitions of the terms“combined effect”,“synergistic effect”and“antagonistic effect”of two or more factors of influence or processes and their criteria are introduced,so as to objectively investigate those effects in future research.
文摘Growing evidence indicates that the Asian monsoon plays an important role in affecting the weather and climate outside of Asia. However, this active role of the monsoon has not been demonstrated as thoroughly as has the variability of the monsoon caused by various impacting factors such as sea surface temperature and land surface. This study investigates the relationship between the Asian monsoon and the climate anomalies in the Asian-Pacific-American （APA） sector. A hypothesis is tested that the variability of the upper-tropospheric South Asian high （SAH）, which is closely associated with the overall heating of the large-scale Asian monsoon, is linked to changes in the subtropical western Pacific high （SWPH）, the midPacific trough, and the Mexican high. The changes in these circulation systems cause variability in surface temperature and precipitation in the APA region. A stronger SAH is accompanied by a stronger and more extensive SWPH. The enlargement of the SWPH weakens the mid-Pacific trough. As a result, the southern portion of the Mexican high becomes stronger. These changes are associated with changes in atmospheric teleconnections, precipitation, and surface temperature throughout the APA region. When the SAH is stronger, precipitation increases in southern Asia, decreases over the Pacific Ocean, and increases over the Central America. Precipitation also increases over Australia and central Africa and decreases in the Mediterranean region. While the signals in surface temperature are weak over the tropical land portion, they are apparent in the mid latitudes and over the eastern Pacific Ocean.
基金Supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research(13-05-91159-GFEN_a)Project 14.518.11.7065 and agreement N8388 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation(41274146)the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratory in China
文摘Comparison of regular(diurnal,seasonal and solar cycle)variations of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionospheric characteristics has been provided on basis of local empirical models of the peak electron density and the peak height.The local empirical models were derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 digisondes located at Norilsk(69°N,88°E),Irkutsk(52°N,104°E)and Hainan(19°N,109°E)for a 6-year period from December,2002 to December,2008.The technique used to build the local empirical model is described.The primary focus is diurnal-seasonal behavior under low solar activity and its change with increasing solar activity.Both common and specific features of the high-latitude(Norilsk),mid-latitude(Irkutsk)and low-latitude(Hainan)regular variations were revealed using their local empirical models.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB723105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20976117)the Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(2013JYT113)
文摘Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent was hydrothermally synthesized by ultrasound-assisted high-pressure impregnation method with semi-coke（SC）as support and the mixed solution of zinc nitrate,manganese nitrate and copper nitrate as active component precursors.The desulfurization performances of hot coal gas on the prepared sorbent at a mid-temperature of 500°C were tested in fixed-bed reactor.Morphology and pore structure of the prepared sorbent were also characterized by TEM,N2adsorption/desorption isotherms and XRD.For comparison,the sorbent of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC prepared by conventional high-pressure impregnation was also evaluated and characterized in order to study the effects of ultrasound treatment.Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbent prepared by high-pressure impregnation under ultrasound-assisted condition showed a better desulfurization performance than Zn-Mn-Cu/SC.It could remove H2 S from 1000×10-6m3/m3 to 0.1×10-6m3/m3 at 500°C and maintained for 12.5 h with the sulfur capacity of 7.74%,in which both the breakthrough time and sulfur capacity were about 32% and 51% higher than those of Zn-Mn-Cu/SC sorbent.The introduction of ultrasound during high-pressure impregnation process greatly improved the morphology and pore structure of the sorbent.The ultrasonic treatment made particle size of active components smaller and made them more evenly disperse on semi-coke support,which provided more opportunities to contact with H2S in coal-based gases.However,there were no any difference in compositions and existing forms of active components on the Zn-Mn-Cu/SC and Zn-Mn-Cu/SC（U） sorbents.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11127901,61221064,11134010,11227902,11222439,and 11274325)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CB808103)the Funds from Shanghai Commission of Science and Technology(Grant No.12QA1403700)
文摘The influence of the carrier-envelope phase on high-harmonic generation is investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, for three different interaction gas media, driven by mid-infrared, few-cycle and CEP-stabiUzed laser pulses. Different patterns of harmonic spectra with varying CEP for the three interaction gas media are observed. Furthermore, in comparing our experiment results to the previous works driven by near-infrared laser pulses, different phenomena are found. Through numerical simulation, we find that for the two different kinds of driving fields, i.e. mid-infrared and near-infrared laser pulses, different kinds of electron trajectories contribute to the generation of high harmonics.
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电(modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)系统存在的中高频振荡问题严重危胁电力系统的正常运行。首先,基于MMC的动态相量模型,建立了MMC的交流侧阻抗模型;其次,利用阻抗法分析控制环节及控制参数对MMC阻抗特性的影响,得到了功率外环、电流内环及控制链路延时是导致MMC呈现负阻尼特性的主要原因;再次,在分析现有基于电压前馈环节和电流内环的协同振荡抑制策略不足的基础上,提出了功率外环附加直流电流反馈的振荡抑制策略,极大程度消除系统中的谐波分量,改善了MMC的阻抗特性;最后,通过电磁仿真软件验证理论分析和抑制措施的正确性与有效性。
文摘亚洲中高纬度地区是受全球变暖影响最严重的地区之一,其生态系统对气候变化高度敏感,该地区植被的未来变化存在很大不确定性。本研究使用第3版全球陆表卫星遥感数据集(Global Land Surface Satellite Product Version 3,GLOBMAP)、第3代全球植被指数数据集(Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies 3rd generation,GIMMS 3g)、全球陆表参数产品(Global Land Surface Satellite Products,GLASS)3套独立的遥感数据集中的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)变量与耦合模式比较计划第5阶段(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5,CMIP5)的15个模型、第6阶段(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6,CMIP6)的19个模型模拟的叶面积指数及气候因子数据,基于多模型集合均值的方法对亚洲中高纬地区植被的历史及未来特征进行了系统评估。研究结果表明,CMIP6较CMIP5在模拟叶面积指数及其关键气候影响因子(包括地表气温、降水量和地表下行短波辐射)时的不确定性均有所降低。预计在中等排放情景(RCP4.5和SSP2-4.5)和高排放情景(RCP8.5和SSP5-8.5)下亚洲高纬度地区未来的LAI都将增加,且高排放情景下的增长率比中等排放情景更快。未来LAI的增加在暖季比冷季更为显著,表明植被的季节性周期和振幅都将得到增强。在LAI的高值区域,其年度均值与年际标准差增幅相较于LAI的低值区域将更加明显。
