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A Crystallization Study of Nanocrystalline PZT 53/47 Granular Arrays Using a Sol-Gel Based Precursor
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作者 A.Surez-Gómez J.M.Saniger-Blesa F.Calderón-Pinar 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第6期489-496,共8页
In this work,we intend to perform a detailed study on the crystallization process of PZT 53/47 nanostructured powders by starting out with an amorphous precursor synthesized by a sol-gel based solution.Our interests a... In this work,we intend to perform a detailed study on the crystallization process of PZT 53/47 nanostructured powders by starting out with an amorphous precursor synthesized by a sol-gel based solution.Our interests also lie in the feasibility for controlling the average grain size of the final structure in the submicron range on an ab initio basis.Purposely,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),Raman(Stokes and Anti-Stokes),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) are used to examine the microstructural characteristics based on previously reported differential thermal analysis/thermal gravimetric analysis(DTA/TGA) data.The results show a crystallization temperature of 800℃ to attain pure perovskite phase with excellent morphological quality,average grain size 〈DG〉〈 300 nm and with average crystallite size 〈DC〉〈15 nm. 展开更多
关键词 Powders-chemical preparation PZT synthesis Sol-gel precursors microstructure- final Vibrational spectroscopies X-ray diffraction
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干拌/蒸气混凝土的抗压强度与微观结构 被引量:3
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作者 苏南 林铜柱 彭耀南 《硅酸盐学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期148-158,共11页
探讨了干拌/蒸气混凝土的水化特性,并以试验结果印证本工艺的可行性.试验工作包括制作10cm×10cm×10cm混凝土试体、进行抗压测试、寻求适当材料配比与最佳压蒸条件;并以水泥与砂浆试体,进行空隙与孔隙率测定... 探讨了干拌/蒸气混凝土的水化特性,并以试验结果印证本工艺的可行性.试验工作包括制作10cm×10cm×10cm混凝土试体、进行抗压测试、寻求适当材料配比与最佳压蒸条件;并以水泥与砂浆试体,进行空隙与孔隙率测定、电子显微镜观察、水化程度与氢氧化钙生成量分析,以便了解蒸气水化物的微观结构.抗压测试结果显示,干拌蒸气法只需传统湿拌法水泥用量的一半,即可制得高强度混凝土,每公斤水泥可发挥0.294MPa的混凝土抗压强度.对10cm×10cm×10cm试体而言,最佳压蒸温度与时间分别为180~200℃与22.5~18h,其混凝土强度大于67.2MPa.微观结构分析显示,干拌/蒸气混凝土之水化程度比常温湿拌28d龄期者高,孔隙与CH量少,但水化硅酸钙的生成量却较多. 展开更多
关键词 混凝土 蒸气 干拌料 抗压强度 微观结构
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