The Williamson-Hall and uniaxial compression methods were used to study the variations of the micro-strain and stress-strain relations in WC powders after jet milling and ball milling, respectively. The rupture behavi...The Williamson-Hall and uniaxial compression methods were used to study the variations of the micro-strain and stress-strain relations in WC powders after jet milling and ball milling, respectively. The rupture behavior of agglomerates in WC powders was investigated. Meanwhile, the as-obtained WC powders treated by different milling methods were used to fabricate WC-10%Co cemented carbides, followed by the performance assessment of cemented carbides. The results show that the micro-strain of the jet-milled WC powders decreases significantly compared with that of the ball-milled WC powders, and that the cemented carbides prepared by jet-milled WC powders exhibit excellent properties with a transverse-rupture strength of 4260 MPa, due to the elimination of agglomerates and the reduction of lattice strain.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a m...<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a multi-layer few-mode fiber (ML-FMF), and could acquire the change of the axial strain along fibers, which depends on the transmission dips. On account of the distinct dual-mode property, a good stability of this sensor is realized. The two transmission dips could have the different sensing behaviors. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor are demonstrated in detail. High sensitivity of the FM-FBG, ~4 pm/με and ~4.5 pm/με within the range of 0 με - 1456 με, is experimentally achieved. FM-FBGs could be easily scattered along one fiber. So this sensor may have a great potential of being used in sensor networks. </div>展开更多
In order to address the limited mechanical properties of silicon-based materials,this study designed 12 B-site mixed-valence perovskites with s^(0)+s^(2)electronic configurations.Five machine learning models were used...In order to address the limited mechanical properties of silicon-based materials,this study designed 12 B-site mixed-valence perovskites with s^(0)+s^(2)electronic configurations.Five machine learning models were used to predict the bandgap values of candidate materials,and Cs_(2)AgSbCl_(6)was selected as the optimal light absorbing material.By using first principles calculations under stress and strain,it has been determined that micro-strains can achieve the goals of reducing material strength,enhancing flexible characteristics,directionally adjusting the anisotropy of stress concentration areas,improving thermodynamic properties,and enhancing sound insulation ability without significantly affecting photoelectric properties.According to device simulations,tensile strain can effectively increase the theoretical efficiency of solar cells.This work elucidates the mechanism of mechanical property changes under stress and strain,offering insights into new materials for solar energy conversion and accelerating the development of high-performance photovoltaic devices.展开更多
This paper firstly and experimentally demonstrates an in-fiber axial micro-strain sensing head,combined with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer(MZI)based on the concentric multilayer elliptical-core fiber(CMECF).This MZI w...This paper firstly and experimentally demonstrates an in-fiber axial micro-strain sensing head,combined with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer(MZI)based on the concentric multilayer elliptical-core fiber(CMECF).This MZI with a high extinction ratio(about 15dB)is successfully achieved with a CMECF-single mode fiber-CMECF(CSC)structure.The MZI sensor theory and the resonance demodulation technology are systematically described in this paper.In this CSC structure, two sections of the CMECF have a role as the mode generator and coupler,respectively.LP01 and LPlleven,which have similar excitation coefficients,are two dominated propagating mode groups supported in the CMECF.On account of the distinct dual-mode property,a good stability of this sensor is realized.The detected resonance in the MZI shifts as the axial micro-strain variated due to the strong interaction between higher order modes.High sensitivity of^1.78pm/με is experimentally achieved within the range of 0με-1250με,meanwhile,the intensity fluctuation is below 0.38dB.展开更多
预应变损伤及火灾高温对钢材力学性能的影响关乎钢结构的安全性。针对Q690D高强钢研究了预应变损伤高温耦合作用对其力学性能和破坏形态的影响,提出相应的非线性应力应变模型。试验采用两阶段试验方法(预应变损伤试验及高温试验、拉伸...预应变损伤及火灾高温对钢材力学性能的影响关乎钢结构的安全性。针对Q690D高强钢研究了预应变损伤高温耦合作用对其力学性能和破坏形态的影响,提出相应的非线性应力应变模型。试验采用两阶段试验方法(预应变损伤试验及高温试验、拉伸断裂准静态试验),并结合扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析微观断裂机理。试验结果表明,预应变损伤及高温氧化产生的应变时效导致钢材塑性变形能力下降,断裂形式以韧性断裂为主,并表现出准解理断裂特征。基于改进的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型,构建可描述高强钢在预应变损伤与高温耦合作用下的三阶段非线性应力应变模型,其中包含弹性变形阶段到塑性变形初始阶段、应变硬化阶段、颈缩阶段模型参数的确定。经验证,基于试验结果建立的应力应变模型与试验曲线吻合良好。展开更多
针对刮板输送机工作过程中刮板链张力及运行阻力的检测瓶颈问题,开发了一套基于微应变检测的刮板输送机张力测试系统,通过在刮板中安装应变片及无线信号收发装置实现对刮板链张力的检测,并对不同位置刮板链的张力及运行阻力进行分析。...针对刮板输送机工作过程中刮板链张力及运行阻力的检测瓶颈问题,开发了一套基于微应变检测的刮板输送机张力测试系统,通过在刮板中安装应变片及无线信号收发装置实现对刮板链张力的检测,并对不同位置刮板链的张力及运行阻力进行分析。实验测试结果表明,刮板过链轮时最大瞬时张力为342.681 3 k N,刮板在同一链轮啮入点与啮出点的最大张力差值为46 k N,刮板输送机上端链的最大运行阻力为41.4 k N,下端链运行阻力为22.2 k N,测试结果与现场实际工况基本一致,系统的检测精度与可靠性较高。展开更多
基金Project(2016GZ0290) supported by the Key Technology R&D Program of Sichuan Province,ChinaProject(2019CDXYCL0031) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘The Williamson-Hall and uniaxial compression methods were used to study the variations of the micro-strain and stress-strain relations in WC powders after jet milling and ball milling, respectively. The rupture behavior of agglomerates in WC powders was investigated. Meanwhile, the as-obtained WC powders treated by different milling methods were used to fabricate WC-10%Co cemented carbides, followed by the performance assessment of cemented carbides. The results show that the micro-strain of the jet-milled WC powders decreases significantly compared with that of the ball-milled WC powders, and that the cemented carbides prepared by jet-milled WC powders exhibit excellent properties with a transverse-rupture strength of 4260 MPa, due to the elimination of agglomerates and the reduction of lattice strain.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a multi-layer few-mode fiber (ML-FMF), and could acquire the change of the axial strain along fibers, which depends on the transmission dips. On account of the distinct dual-mode property, a good stability of this sensor is realized. The two transmission dips could have the different sensing behaviors. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor are demonstrated in detail. High sensitivity of the FM-FBG, ~4 pm/με and ~4.5 pm/με within the range of 0 με - 1456 με, is experimentally achieved. FM-FBGs could be easily scattered along one fiber. So this sensor may have a great potential of being used in sensor networks. </div>
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program Projects of China(No.2023YFB3608901)the Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Branch of Xi'an Computing Center.
文摘In order to address the limited mechanical properties of silicon-based materials,this study designed 12 B-site mixed-valence perovskites with s^(0)+s^(2)electronic configurations.Five machine learning models were used to predict the bandgap values of candidate materials,and Cs_(2)AgSbCl_(6)was selected as the optimal light absorbing material.By using first principles calculations under stress and strain,it has been determined that micro-strains can achieve the goals of reducing material strength,enhancing flexible characteristics,directionally adjusting the anisotropy of stress concentration areas,improving thermodynamic properties,and enhancing sound insulation ability without significantly affecting photoelectric properties.According to device simulations,tensile strain can effectively increase the theoretical efficiency of solar cells.This work elucidates the mechanism of mechanical property changes under stress and strain,offering insights into new materials for solar energy conversion and accelerating the development of high-performance photovoltaic devices.
文摘This paper firstly and experimentally demonstrates an in-fiber axial micro-strain sensing head,combined with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer(MZI)based on the concentric multilayer elliptical-core fiber(CMECF).This MZI with a high extinction ratio(about 15dB)is successfully achieved with a CMECF-single mode fiber-CMECF(CSC)structure.The MZI sensor theory and the resonance demodulation technology are systematically described in this paper.In this CSC structure, two sections of the CMECF have a role as the mode generator and coupler,respectively.LP01 and LPlleven,which have similar excitation coefficients,are two dominated propagating mode groups supported in the CMECF.On account of the distinct dual-mode property,a good stability of this sensor is realized.The detected resonance in the MZI shifts as the axial micro-strain variated due to the strong interaction between higher order modes.High sensitivity of^1.78pm/με is experimentally achieved within the range of 0με-1250με,meanwhile,the intensity fluctuation is below 0.38dB.
文摘预应变损伤及火灾高温对钢材力学性能的影响关乎钢结构的安全性。针对Q690D高强钢研究了预应变损伤高温耦合作用对其力学性能和破坏形态的影响,提出相应的非线性应力应变模型。试验采用两阶段试验方法(预应变损伤试验及高温试验、拉伸断裂准静态试验),并结合扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析微观断裂机理。试验结果表明,预应变损伤及高温氧化产生的应变时效导致钢材塑性变形能力下降,断裂形式以韧性断裂为主,并表现出准解理断裂特征。基于改进的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型,构建可描述高强钢在预应变损伤与高温耦合作用下的三阶段非线性应力应变模型,其中包含弹性变形阶段到塑性变形初始阶段、应变硬化阶段、颈缩阶段模型参数的确定。经验证,基于试验结果建立的应力应变模型与试验曲线吻合良好。
文摘针对刮板输送机工作过程中刮板链张力及运行阻力的检测瓶颈问题,开发了一套基于微应变检测的刮板输送机张力测试系统,通过在刮板中安装应变片及无线信号收发装置实现对刮板链张力的检测,并对不同位置刮板链的张力及运行阻力进行分析。实验测试结果表明,刮板过链轮时最大瞬时张力为342.681 3 k N,刮板在同一链轮啮入点与啮出点的最大张力差值为46 k N,刮板输送机上端链的最大运行阻力为41.4 k N,下端链运行阻力为22.2 k N,测试结果与现场实际工况基本一致,系统的检测精度与可靠性较高。
