The proposed phantom is designed for the quality control of micro-SPECT/CT and micro-PET/CT systems. However, it is an assembly of six patterns stored in a cylindrical box enabling to control both micro-SPECT unit in ...The proposed phantom is designed for the quality control of micro-SPECT/CT and micro-PET/CT systems. However, it is an assembly of six patterns stored in a cylindrical box enabling to control both micro-SPECT unit in terms of uniformity, spatial linearity and spatial resolution and micro-CT unit in terms of uniformity, spatial linearity, spatial resolution, diffusion rate, low contrast detectability, Hounsfield unit linearity and slice thickness. The construction material is Plexiglas. As for the implementation, it was made on a micro-SPECT/CT machine of the type “speCZT eXplore CT 120”. Compared to the NEMA NU 4-2008 image quality phantom, this phantom offers micro-CT quality control and is more efficient in control of spatial resolution for micro-SPECT and micro- PET systems.展开更多
目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患...目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患者术前均接受CCTA检查。记录CCTA形态学参数闭塞段近端形态、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段血管线样强化、闭塞段内血管钙化情况、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)、侧支血管情况、血管开口病变,并分析以上参数与PCI治疗结果的关系。结果300例CTO患者病变共325处,PCI治疗成功227处(69.85%),PCI治疗失败98处(30.15%);失败组闭塞段近端钝形、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)明显高于成功组(P<0.05),闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化明显低于成功组(P<0.05),两组其余参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,闭塞段内线样强化长度(OR=1.975,95%CI:1.306~2.988)、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度(OR=3.831,95%CI:1.332~11.017)、闭塞段内线样强化(OR=1.702,95%CI:1.007~2.879)是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论CCTA评价冠状动脉CTO形态学参数在介入治疗中具有一定的指导作用,其中闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素。展开更多
文摘The proposed phantom is designed for the quality control of micro-SPECT/CT and micro-PET/CT systems. However, it is an assembly of six patterns stored in a cylindrical box enabling to control both micro-SPECT unit in terms of uniformity, spatial linearity and spatial resolution and micro-CT unit in terms of uniformity, spatial linearity, spatial resolution, diffusion rate, low contrast detectability, Hounsfield unit linearity and slice thickness. The construction material is Plexiglas. As for the implementation, it was made on a micro-SPECT/CT machine of the type “speCZT eXplore CT 120”. Compared to the NEMA NU 4-2008 image quality phantom, this phantom offers micro-CT quality control and is more efficient in control of spatial resolution for micro-SPECT and micro- PET systems.
文摘目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患者术前均接受CCTA检查。记录CCTA形态学参数闭塞段近端形态、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段血管线样强化、闭塞段内血管钙化情况、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)、侧支血管情况、血管开口病变,并分析以上参数与PCI治疗结果的关系。结果300例CTO患者病变共325处,PCI治疗成功227处(69.85%),PCI治疗失败98处(30.15%);失败组闭塞段近端钝形、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)明显高于成功组(P<0.05),闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化明显低于成功组(P<0.05),两组其余参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,闭塞段内线样强化长度(OR=1.975,95%CI:1.306~2.988)、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度(OR=3.831,95%CI:1.332~11.017)、闭塞段内线样强化(OR=1.702,95%CI:1.007~2.879)是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论CCTA评价冠状动脉CTO形态学参数在介入治疗中具有一定的指导作用,其中闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素。
