针对纳级卫星的任务需求,设计了一种基于商用货架器件(commercial off the shelf components、COTS)、模块化的低成本反作用飞轮方案。采用非密闭式结构,无刷电机驱动轮缘式轮盘,两者之间振动模态分析结果表明不存在共振问题;控制器采...针对纳级卫星的任务需求,设计了一种基于商用货架器件(commercial off the shelf components、COTS)、模块化的低成本反作用飞轮方案。采用非密闭式结构,无刷电机驱动轮缘式轮盘,两者之间振动模态分析结果表明不存在共振问题;控制器采用积分分离控制算法,基于超低功耗处理器捕获霍尔信号测速,驱动MOSFET桥换相。所研制飞轮成功通过了地面性能与环境试验测试,实测结果:重量63 g,尺寸/mm为36×36×28,最大转速9 000 r/min,最大角动量≥5.5 m Nms,输出力矩为≥0.2 m Nm,功耗≤500 mW。2016年6月25日,该飞轮随世界首颗12U立方星"翱翔之星"即西北工业大学首颗卫星,搭载"长征7号"发射入轨,在轨服役99天直到卫星坠入大气层,工作状态良好。地面测试与飞行验证结果均表明:基于COTS的飞轮设计方案有效可行,满足卫星任务需求。展开更多
When a satellite is in orbit, its flywheel will generate micro vibration and affect the imaging quality of the camera. In order to reduce this effect, a rubber shock absorber is used, and a numerical model and an expe...When a satellite is in orbit, its flywheel will generate micro vibration and affect the imaging quality of the camera. In order to reduce this effect, a rubber shock absorber is used, and a numerical model and an experimental setup are developed to investigate its effect on the micro vibration in the study. An integrated model is developed for the system, and a ray tracing method is used in the modeling. The spot coordinates and displacements of the image plane are obtained, and the modulate transfer function （MTF） of the system is calculated. A satellite including a rubber shock absorber is designed, and the experiments are carried out. Both simulation and experiments results show that the MTF increases almost 10 %, suggesting the rubber shock absorber is useful to decrease the flywheel vibration.展开更多
文摘针对纳级卫星的任务需求,设计了一种基于商用货架器件(commercial off the shelf components、COTS)、模块化的低成本反作用飞轮方案。采用非密闭式结构,无刷电机驱动轮缘式轮盘,两者之间振动模态分析结果表明不存在共振问题;控制器采用积分分离控制算法,基于超低功耗处理器捕获霍尔信号测速,驱动MOSFET桥换相。所研制飞轮成功通过了地面性能与环境试验测试,实测结果:重量63 g,尺寸/mm为36×36×28,最大转速9 000 r/min,最大角动量≥5.5 m Nms,输出力矩为≥0.2 m Nm,功耗≤500 mW。2016年6月25日,该飞轮随世界首颗12U立方星"翱翔之星"即西北工业大学首颗卫星,搭载"长征7号"发射入轨,在轨服役99天直到卫星坠入大气层,工作状态良好。地面测试与飞行验证结果均表明:基于COTS的飞轮设计方案有效可行,满足卫星任务需求。
文摘When a satellite is in orbit, its flywheel will generate micro vibration and affect the imaging quality of the camera. In order to reduce this effect, a rubber shock absorber is used, and a numerical model and an experimental setup are developed to investigate its effect on the micro vibration in the study. An integrated model is developed for the system, and a ray tracing method is used in the modeling. The spot coordinates and displacements of the image plane are obtained, and the modulate transfer function （MTF） of the system is calculated. A satellite including a rubber shock absorber is designed, and the experiments are carried out. Both simulation and experiments results show that the MTF increases almost 10 %, suggesting the rubber shock absorber is useful to decrease the flywheel vibration.
