【Objective】Through analyzing the bioaccumulation capacity,subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium(Cd)in Aster subulatus Michx.,this study was to provide reference for revealing the Cd tolerance mechan...【Objective】Through analyzing the bioaccumulation capacity,subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium(Cd)in Aster subulatus Michx.,this study was to provide reference for revealing the Cd tolerance mechanism of A.subulatus Michx.【Method】After cultured for 24 d under the action of Hoagland nutrient solution and gradient Cd concentrations(0,30,60 and 90 mg/L),A.subulatus Michx.were harvested,and its leaf,stem and root were treated by differential centrifugation,chemical reagent extraction,and digested with graphite digester,respectively,then the Cd content in the root,stem and leaf were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy.【Result】The experimental results indicated that the bioaccumulation capacity of Cd in A.subulatus Michx.was root>stem>leaf,and the maximum Cd concentration in the root,stem and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.were 130.74,78.69 and 56.62 mg/kg(fresh matter),respectively.Most of Cd stored in the cell wall and the soluble fractions of the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,with only a smaller portion Cd in organelle fraction.Analysis result of subcellular Cd content showed that 52.27%-58.61%of Cd for root was mainly stored in the soluble fraction,but 42.10%-63.28%of Cd for leaf was mainly stored in the cell wall fraction.The concentration of pectates and protein integrated-Cd was higher in the root and leaf compared to other chemical forms Cd.Pectates and protein integrated-Cd was the main chemical forms Cd in the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,and their percentages were 68.91%-74.80%and 57.38%-83.80%,respectively.Cd treatment could significantly increase the proportion of water-soluble organic acid Cd from 13.64%to 22.72%in root and undissolved phosphate Cd from 10.02%to 32.78%in leaf with increasing Cd concentration in the culture medium.【Conclusion】The root,stem and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.has strong bioaccumulation capacity to Cd,Cd is primarily stored in the soluble fractions of the root and cell wall fractions of the leaf,and less toxic pectates and protein integrated-Cd is the main chemical forms Cd in the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,this might be the main mechanism of Cd tolerance in A.subulatus Michx.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of 30 populations of Rosa laevigata Michx. from different origins. [ Method] Using RAPD molecular marker technique, eigh...[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of 30 populations of Rosa laevigata Michx. from different origins. [ Method] Using RAPD molecular marker technique, eight effective primers were screened from 35 RAPD random primers for amplification. UPGMA clus- ter analysis was performed using NTSYSpc. ver. 2.02 software. [ Result] A total of 86 loci were amplified using the screened primers, including 84 polymorphic loci, indicating an average polymorphic percentage （PPB） of 97.67%. The similarity coefficients of 30 populations of R. laevigata Michx. ranged from O. 11 to O. 58, and these populations were clustered into groups A, B and C. [ Conclusion ] R. laevigata Michx. exhibits multiple genetic polymorphism. R. laevigata Michx. populations from Guizhou Province have closer genetic relationships.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the optimal process conditions for extracting polysaccharides from Rose laevigate Michx.with hot water.[Methods]The extraction rate of R.laevigate was used as an evalua...[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the optimal process conditions for extracting polysaccharides from Rose laevigate Michx.with hot water.[Methods]The extraction rate of R.laevigate was used as an evaluation index,and extraction temperature,material-to-liquid ratio,extraction time and extraction times were selected as influencing factors.On the basis of single factor tests,L 9(34)orthogonal tests were carried out for optimization,and the content of polysaccharides was determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid method.The in vitro antioxidant activity of the extracted R.laevigate polysaccharides was studied.[Results]The effects of various influencing factors on the extraction rate of R.laevigate polysaccharides ranked as material-liquid ratio>extraction temperature>extraction times>extraction time.The optimal extraction process was extraction temperature 80℃,extraction time 2 h,and material-to-liquid ratio 1∶25,extraction times 3 times,under which the extraction rate was(9.55±0.12)%.R.laevigate polysaccharides had certain scavenging capacities of DPPH free radicals and hydroxyl free radicals,and its scavenging capacity of DPPH free radicals was better than that of hydroxyl free radicals.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of the extraction process of R.laevigate polysaccharides and the in-depth development and application of polysaccharides.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Methods:Thirty Wistar rats wer...Objective:To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Methods:Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups,a blank control group,a diabetic nephropathy(DN)model group,and an ethanolic extract intervention group,according to the random number table method,with 10 rats in each group.One day before the experiment,basic feeding was initiated for all the rats;the changes in activity and weight of each group of rats were observed and recorded after 7 d,and a rat model of renal function injury was established after 1 d.Results:Compared with the control group,the model group had significantly higher kidney/body ratio,24 h urine protein,serum creatinine(SCr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),glomerular mesangial cell(GMC)count,and extracellular matrix(ECM)positive area ratio(P<0.05);the same indicators were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the model group(P<0.05).The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in renal intrinsic cells was activated in the intervention group.The overactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome is known to promote interleukin(IL)-1βrelease,which was inhibited in the intervention group.Conclusion:The ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit has a protective effect on renal intrinsic cells and may be related to NLRP3 inflammasome pathway,suggesting that the fruit of Rosa laevigata Michx.has a potential role in protecting renal intrinsic cells from inflammatory damage.NLRP3 inflammasomes are involved in the development of various chronic inflammatory diseases,such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and renal fibrosis.展开更多
In the present work, the antioxidant activity in vitro and hypolipidemic activity of the total fla-vonoids (TFs) from the Rosa laevigata Michx fruit was evaluated, and the antioxidant effect in vivo was also discussed...In the present work, the antioxidant activity in vitro and hypolipidemic activity of the total fla-vonoids (TFs) from the Rosa laevigata Michx fruit was evaluated, and the antioxidant effect in vivo was also discussed. The TFs exhibited a high scavenging effect on 2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (?DPPH) with IC50 values 0.01 mg/mL, and a stong reduce power in the test. Hyperli-pemic mice were intragastric administrated with TFs (25, 50 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks, and fenofi-brate was used as the positive reference sub-stance. After the experiment, the levels of TC (total cholesterol), TG (triglyceride), LDL- C (low density lipoprotein-cholesterol) of the mice ad-ministrated with high-dose of TFs were mark-edly declined by 45.02%, 33.86% and 73.68%, re-spectively, while HDL-C (high density lipopro-tein-cholesterol) was significantly increased com-pared with model group. To investigate the hepatoprotective effect, histopathological assay, ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransefrase) and ALP (alkaline phosphatase) were also studied, and the results showed that TFs exhibited a favorable effect on liver protec-tion, of which the levels of ALT, AST and ALP were elevated by 55.85%, 29.15% and 25.68%, respectively. Furthermore, the TFs could sig-nificantly decrease the MDA (malondialdehyde) level and improve the levels of CAT (Catalas), SOD (superoxide dismutase), GSH (reduced glutathione), and GPX (glutathione peroxidase) compared with hyperlipemia mice. Our results suggested that TFs has a high antioxidant ac-tivity and hypolipidemic activity, which can be used as a potential medicine for cardiovascular diseases.展开更多
The drying process of traditional Chinese medicine Rosa laevigata Michx was investigated in a laboratory scale dryer. Drying experiments were conducted at five temperatures of 40℃, 50℃, 60℃, 70℃ and 80℃. The expe...The drying process of traditional Chinese medicine Rosa laevigata Michx was investigated in a laboratory scale dryer. Drying experiments were conducted at five temperatures of 40℃, 50℃, 60℃, 70℃ and 80℃. The experimental data were fitted to ten different thin layer drying models to select a suitable model for describing the drying process of Rosa laevigata Michx fruits. The results showed that the Midilli model had the highest value of R2 (0.999767), the lowest χ2 (0.000034) and RMSE (0.003616) among the ten models considered. The drying process of Rosa laevigata Michx fruits consisted of 1st falling rate period and 2nd falling rate period. The effective moisture diffusivity was found in the range of 1.49 - 30.20 × 10-11 m2·s-1. The value of activation energy obtained by plotting lnD versus 1/T is about 36 kJ·mol-1.展开更多
目的探索黑果腺肋花楸抗脑缺血的主要活性成分及其作用机制。方法使用SwissTargetPrediction和GeneCards等数据库筛选黑果腺肋花楸入血成分关联靶点与脑缺血相关靶点。使用Metascape对交集靶点进行基因本体(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全...目的探索黑果腺肋花楸抗脑缺血的主要活性成分及其作用机制。方法使用SwissTargetPrediction和GeneCards等数据库筛选黑果腺肋花楸入血成分关联靶点与脑缺血相关靶点。使用Metascape对交集靶点进行基因本体(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,通过STRING数据库与Cytoscape软件构建并分析蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络。基于分子对接对重要成分和靶点间相互作用进行验证。进一步通过大鼠永久性中动脉阻塞(pMCAO)的在体模型和氧糖剥夺(OGD)处理的体外培养的小胶质细胞模型验证黑果腺肋花楸活性成分花青素的抗脑缺血作用。结果网络药理学分析结果表明花青素可能是黑果腺肋花楸发挥抗脑缺血作用的主要活性成分;GO及KEGG富集分析显示,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)信号通路可能为黑果腺肋花楸抗脑缺血作用的主要机制;分子对接结果显示,基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)与花青素的结合活性较高。整体实验结果表明,连续7 d ig给予花青素(100、200 mg·kg^(-1))能够显著缓解pMCAO模型大鼠缺血24 h后的血脑屏障损伤,并显著降低MMP-2表达、显著增加VE-cadherin和occludin的表达,显著降低炎症因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、TNF-α、IL-6及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的表达。体外实验结果表明,花青素(20、60μg·mL^(-1))能够显著降低OGD后BV2小胶质细胞的亚硝酸盐含量及炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6及iNOs的表达。结论花青素可能是黑果腺肋花楸提取物抗脑缺血的主要活性成分。花青素能够显著缓解大鼠永久性脑缺血后的血脑屏障损伤并抑制炎症因子的释放。展开更多
基金Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(2024GXNSFAA010469,2021GXNSFBA196028)Science and Technology Development Project of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Guinongke 2021YT137,Guinongke 2022JM86)。
文摘【Objective】Through analyzing the bioaccumulation capacity,subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium(Cd)in Aster subulatus Michx.,this study was to provide reference for revealing the Cd tolerance mechanism of A.subulatus Michx.【Method】After cultured for 24 d under the action of Hoagland nutrient solution and gradient Cd concentrations(0,30,60 and 90 mg/L),A.subulatus Michx.were harvested,and its leaf,stem and root were treated by differential centrifugation,chemical reagent extraction,and digested with graphite digester,respectively,then the Cd content in the root,stem and leaf were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy.【Result】The experimental results indicated that the bioaccumulation capacity of Cd in A.subulatus Michx.was root>stem>leaf,and the maximum Cd concentration in the root,stem and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.were 130.74,78.69 and 56.62 mg/kg(fresh matter),respectively.Most of Cd stored in the cell wall and the soluble fractions of the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,with only a smaller portion Cd in organelle fraction.Analysis result of subcellular Cd content showed that 52.27%-58.61%of Cd for root was mainly stored in the soluble fraction,but 42.10%-63.28%of Cd for leaf was mainly stored in the cell wall fraction.The concentration of pectates and protein integrated-Cd was higher in the root and leaf compared to other chemical forms Cd.Pectates and protein integrated-Cd was the main chemical forms Cd in the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,and their percentages were 68.91%-74.80%and 57.38%-83.80%,respectively.Cd treatment could significantly increase the proportion of water-soluble organic acid Cd from 13.64%to 22.72%in root and undissolved phosphate Cd from 10.02%to 32.78%in leaf with increasing Cd concentration in the culture medium.【Conclusion】The root,stem and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.has strong bioaccumulation capacity to Cd,Cd is primarily stored in the soluble fractions of the root and cell wall fractions of the leaf,and less toxic pectates and protein integrated-Cd is the main chemical forms Cd in the root and leaf of A.subulatus Michx.,this might be the main mechanism of Cd tolerance in A.subulatus Michx.
基金Supported by Special Fund for Research and Development of Modernization Science and Technology Industry of Traditional Chinese Medicines in Guizhou Province(QKHZYZ[2012]No.3004)
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of 30 populations of Rosa laevigata Michx. from different origins. [ Method] Using RAPD molecular marker technique, eight effective primers were screened from 35 RAPD random primers for amplification. UPGMA clus- ter analysis was performed using NTSYSpc. ver. 2.02 software. [ Result] A total of 86 loci were amplified using the screened primers, including 84 polymorphic loci, indicating an average polymorphic percentage （PPB） of 97.67%. The similarity coefficients of 30 populations of R. laevigata Michx. ranged from O. 11 to O. 58, and these populations were clustered into groups A, B and C. [ Conclusion ] R. laevigata Michx. exhibits multiple genetic polymorphism. R. laevigata Michx. populations from Guizhou Province have closer genetic relationships.
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the optimal process conditions for extracting polysaccharides from Rose laevigate Michx.with hot water.[Methods]The extraction rate of R.laevigate was used as an evaluation index,and extraction temperature,material-to-liquid ratio,extraction time and extraction times were selected as influencing factors.On the basis of single factor tests,L 9(34)orthogonal tests were carried out for optimization,and the content of polysaccharides was determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid method.The in vitro antioxidant activity of the extracted R.laevigate polysaccharides was studied.[Results]The effects of various influencing factors on the extraction rate of R.laevigate polysaccharides ranked as material-liquid ratio>extraction temperature>extraction times>extraction time.The optimal extraction process was extraction temperature 80℃,extraction time 2 h,and material-to-liquid ratio 1∶25,extraction times 3 times,under which the extraction rate was(9.55±0.12)%.R.laevigate polysaccharides had certain scavenging capacities of DPPH free radicals and hydroxyl free radicals,and its scavenging capacity of DPPH free radicals was better than that of hydroxyl free radicals.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of the extraction process of R.laevigate polysaccharides and the in-depth development and application of polysaccharides.
基金This work was supported by the Health Commission of Hebei Province under the project Chuanxiong Extract Improves Inflammatory Response in Rats with Pyelonephritis Through IL-6/STAT3 Signaling Pathway(Project Number:20231486).
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Methods:Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups,a blank control group,a diabetic nephropathy(DN)model group,and an ethanolic extract intervention group,according to the random number table method,with 10 rats in each group.One day before the experiment,basic feeding was initiated for all the rats;the changes in activity and weight of each group of rats were observed and recorded after 7 d,and a rat model of renal function injury was established after 1 d.Results:Compared with the control group,the model group had significantly higher kidney/body ratio,24 h urine protein,serum creatinine(SCr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),glomerular mesangial cell(GMC)count,and extracellular matrix(ECM)positive area ratio(P<0.05);the same indicators were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the model group(P<0.05).The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in renal intrinsic cells was activated in the intervention group.The overactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome is known to promote interleukin(IL)-1βrelease,which was inhibited in the intervention group.Conclusion:The ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx.fruit has a protective effect on renal intrinsic cells and may be related to NLRP3 inflammasome pathway,suggesting that the fruit of Rosa laevigata Michx.has a potential role in protecting renal intrinsic cells from inflammatory damage.NLRP3 inflammasomes are involved in the development of various chronic inflammatory diseases,such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and renal fibrosis.
文摘In the present work, the antioxidant activity in vitro and hypolipidemic activity of the total fla-vonoids (TFs) from the Rosa laevigata Michx fruit was evaluated, and the antioxidant effect in vivo was also discussed. The TFs exhibited a high scavenging effect on 2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (?DPPH) with IC50 values 0.01 mg/mL, and a stong reduce power in the test. Hyperli-pemic mice were intragastric administrated with TFs (25, 50 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks, and fenofi-brate was used as the positive reference sub-stance. After the experiment, the levels of TC (total cholesterol), TG (triglyceride), LDL- C (low density lipoprotein-cholesterol) of the mice ad-ministrated with high-dose of TFs were mark-edly declined by 45.02%, 33.86% and 73.68%, re-spectively, while HDL-C (high density lipopro-tein-cholesterol) was significantly increased com-pared with model group. To investigate the hepatoprotective effect, histopathological assay, ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransefrase) and ALP (alkaline phosphatase) were also studied, and the results showed that TFs exhibited a favorable effect on liver protec-tion, of which the levels of ALT, AST and ALP were elevated by 55.85%, 29.15% and 25.68%, respectively. Furthermore, the TFs could sig-nificantly decrease the MDA (malondialdehyde) level and improve the levels of CAT (Catalas), SOD (superoxide dismutase), GSH (reduced glutathione), and GPX (glutathione peroxidase) compared with hyperlipemia mice. Our results suggested that TFs has a high antioxidant ac-tivity and hypolipidemic activity, which can be used as a potential medicine for cardiovascular diseases.
文摘The drying process of traditional Chinese medicine Rosa laevigata Michx was investigated in a laboratory scale dryer. Drying experiments were conducted at five temperatures of 40℃, 50℃, 60℃, 70℃ and 80℃. The experimental data were fitted to ten different thin layer drying models to select a suitable model for describing the drying process of Rosa laevigata Michx fruits. The results showed that the Midilli model had the highest value of R2 (0.999767), the lowest χ2 (0.000034) and RMSE (0.003616) among the ten models considered. The drying process of Rosa laevigata Michx fruits consisted of 1st falling rate period and 2nd falling rate period. The effective moisture diffusivity was found in the range of 1.49 - 30.20 × 10-11 m2·s-1. The value of activation energy obtained by plotting lnD versus 1/T is about 36 kJ·mol-1.
文摘目的探索黑果腺肋花楸抗脑缺血的主要活性成分及其作用机制。方法使用SwissTargetPrediction和GeneCards等数据库筛选黑果腺肋花楸入血成分关联靶点与脑缺血相关靶点。使用Metascape对交集靶点进行基因本体(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,通过STRING数据库与Cytoscape软件构建并分析蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络。基于分子对接对重要成分和靶点间相互作用进行验证。进一步通过大鼠永久性中动脉阻塞(pMCAO)的在体模型和氧糖剥夺(OGD)处理的体外培养的小胶质细胞模型验证黑果腺肋花楸活性成分花青素的抗脑缺血作用。结果网络药理学分析结果表明花青素可能是黑果腺肋花楸发挥抗脑缺血作用的主要活性成分;GO及KEGG富集分析显示,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)信号通路可能为黑果腺肋花楸抗脑缺血作用的主要机制;分子对接结果显示,基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)与花青素的结合活性较高。整体实验结果表明,连续7 d ig给予花青素(100、200 mg·kg^(-1))能够显著缓解pMCAO模型大鼠缺血24 h后的血脑屏障损伤,并显著降低MMP-2表达、显著增加VE-cadherin和occludin的表达,显著降低炎症因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、TNF-α、IL-6及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的表达。体外实验结果表明,花青素(20、60μg·mL^(-1))能够显著降低OGD后BV2小胶质细胞的亚硝酸盐含量及炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6及iNOs的表达。结论花青素可能是黑果腺肋花楸提取物抗脑缺血的主要活性成分。花青素能够显著缓解大鼠永久性脑缺血后的血脑屏障损伤并抑制炎症因子的释放。
