George Meredith(1828-1909)is acknowledged as a creator of memorable female characters.Meredith's heroines are radically different from the women generally encountered in Victorian fiction.Characteristically,Meredi...George Meredith(1828-1909)is acknowledged as a creator of memorable female characters.Meredith's heroines are radically different from the women generally encountered in Victorian fiction.Characteristically,Meredith constructs a type of female character who,in a social context hostile to any break with convention,refuses to conform to the stereotype of the weak,passive,and dependant woman.In accordance with J.S.Mill's observations in The Subjection of Women(1869),Meredith thought that the progress of society could be possible only through female emancipation and admittance of women into public practice.This paper discusses the themes of marital disintegration and"conscious adultery"that affirm the legitimacy of female pleasure against coercion Thus,the paper will take into consideration the sonnet sequence Modern Love(1862)and one of Meredith's most neglected novels,Lord Ormont and His Aminta(1894),whose heroines are unexpectedly depicted as non-conventional,strong,and proud.A close reading of the texts will reveal the narrative strategies and textual devices through which Meredith exploited a model of womanhood that,by subverting the current ideas on sex,marriage,and gender roles,is able to countermine male"egoism",the only obstacle to the genuine progress of Victorian society toward real democratization.展开更多
乔治·梅若底斯是一位长期被忽视的维多利亚时期的重要作家。尽管他有诗人、哲学家的气质,却因其艰涩难懂的文字而难以受当时读者欢迎。19世纪末以来,随着文学价值标准逆转后,国外学界逐渐肯定其文学地位,并开始深入探究他的创作特...乔治·梅若底斯是一位长期被忽视的维多利亚时期的重要作家。尽管他有诗人、哲学家的气质,却因其艰涩难懂的文字而难以受当时读者欢迎。19世纪末以来,随着文学价值标准逆转后,国外学界逐渐肯定其文学地位,并开始深入探究他的创作特色。迄今为止,学界对梅若底斯的相关研究多为作品中的自传成分及作品的叙事技巧展开,本论文旨在对百年来梅若底斯的研究概况进行粗略的梳理,以全新的视角,强调从梅若底斯与维多利亚时期的新杂志Once A Week的关联,并以Once A Week为轴心,对当代梅若底斯研究新的取向予以展望。展开更多
First described by Meredith in 1987,retinal venous beading(RVB)is an extremely rare and potentially vision-threat-ening disease,^(1)which is characterized by beading or sausage-like configuration of retinal veins.It c...First described by Meredith in 1987,retinal venous beading(RVB)is an extremely rare and potentially vision-threat-ening disease,^(1)which is characterized by beading or sausage-like configuration of retinal veins.It can present with episodes of increased vascular permeability accom-panied by lipid exudation,foveal edema,recurrent branch vein occlusion,retinal ischemia with retinal neo-vascularization,and vitreous hemorrhage,^(1)or exist solely and asymptomatically.^(2)展开更多
文摘George Meredith(1828-1909)is acknowledged as a creator of memorable female characters.Meredith's heroines are radically different from the women generally encountered in Victorian fiction.Characteristically,Meredith constructs a type of female character who,in a social context hostile to any break with convention,refuses to conform to the stereotype of the weak,passive,and dependant woman.In accordance with J.S.Mill's observations in The Subjection of Women(1869),Meredith thought that the progress of society could be possible only through female emancipation and admittance of women into public practice.This paper discusses the themes of marital disintegration and"conscious adultery"that affirm the legitimacy of female pleasure against coercion Thus,the paper will take into consideration the sonnet sequence Modern Love(1862)and one of Meredith's most neglected novels,Lord Ormont and His Aminta(1894),whose heroines are unexpectedly depicted as non-conventional,strong,and proud.A close reading of the texts will reveal the narrative strategies and textual devices through which Meredith exploited a model of womanhood that,by subverting the current ideas on sex,marriage,and gender roles,is able to countermine male"egoism",the only obstacle to the genuine progress of Victorian society toward real democratization.
文摘乔治·梅若底斯是一位长期被忽视的维多利亚时期的重要作家。尽管他有诗人、哲学家的气质,却因其艰涩难懂的文字而难以受当时读者欢迎。19世纪末以来,随着文学价值标准逆转后,国外学界逐渐肯定其文学地位,并开始深入探究他的创作特色。迄今为止,学界对梅若底斯的相关研究多为作品中的自传成分及作品的叙事技巧展开,本论文旨在对百年来梅若底斯的研究概况进行粗略的梳理,以全新的视角,强调从梅若底斯与维多利亚时期的新杂志Once A Week的关联,并以Once A Week为轴心,对当代梅若底斯研究新的取向予以展望。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82070975,82301213)the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of China(No.21ZR1411400)the Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation(SHDC12023116).
文摘First described by Meredith in 1987,retinal venous beading(RVB)is an extremely rare and potentially vision-threat-ening disease,^(1)which is characterized by beading or sausage-like configuration of retinal veins.It can present with episodes of increased vascular permeability accom-panied by lipid exudation,foveal edema,recurrent branch vein occlusion,retinal ischemia with retinal neo-vascularization,and vitreous hemorrhage,^(1)or exist solely and asymptomatically.^(2)
