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Factors Influencing Merchants’ Willingness to Participate in E-commerce Marketing in Digital Africa: A Case Study of Lagos, Nigeria
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作者 Houakazolo Ketivi Lornede Ranran Zheng 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2025年第1期87-104,共18页
This study examines the current state of merchants’participation in e-commerce marketing within the context of the digital economy,focusing on merchants in Lagos,Nigeria.It explores the impact of behavioral attitudes... This study examines the current state of merchants’participation in e-commerce marketing within the context of the digital economy,focusing on merchants in Lagos,Nigeria.It explores the impact of behavioral attitudes,subjective norms,perceived behavioral control,and traditional transaction costs on their willingness to engage in e-commerce marketing.Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB)and employing a questionnaire survey,the study utilizes SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22.0 for data analysis.The findings confirm the significant positive effects of behavioral attitudes,subjective norms,and perceived behavioral control on merchants’willingness,as well as the significant negative effect of traditional transaction costs.The results indicate that the advancement of digital economy policies has lowered participation barriers for merchants,with factors such as behavioral attitudes,social support,and digital skills playing crucial roles in decision-making.This paper recommends enhancing the usability of e-commerce platforms,improving infrastructure,and optimizing policy support.These suggestions provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for promoting Nigeria’s digital economy and advancing research on merchants’e-commerce behavior. 展开更多
关键词 Digital economy E-commerce marketing Theory of Planned Behavior merchants’willingness to participate LAGOS NIGERIA
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Contributions of Overseas Chinese Merchants in South Seas to the Development of Shanghai's International Trade in Modern Times
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作者 Zhang Xiaobing Zhang Guoyi 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期217-232,共16页
Contributions of Overseas Chinese Merchants in South Seas to the Development of Shanghai's International Trade in Modern
关键词 OVERSEAS Chinese merchants in SOUTH SEAS SHANGHAI International Trade
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商科专业创新创业素质教育的MERCHANTS模式探索 被引量:1
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作者 左慧慧 《文化创新比较研究》 2018年第34期121-121,123,共2页
创新创业素质教育是当前教育教学的先进理念,也是教育体制改革顺应市场发展的必然选择本文基于商科专业的教学实践经验,提出独具特色的MERCHANTS创新创业素质教育模式,提倡从专业、企业、研究、竞赛、硬件、社团、创新、导师、制度九个... 创新创业素质教育是当前教育教学的先进理念,也是教育体制改革顺应市场发展的必然选择本文基于商科专业的教学实践经验,提出独具特色的MERCHANTS创新创业素质教育模式,提倡从专业、企业、研究、竞赛、硬件、社团、创新、导师、制度九个方面加强创新创业素质教育,并从教学实效、学术交流、社会评价三方面阐述其实践意义。希望对广大商科专业培养创新创业人才提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 商科 创新创业 merchants模式
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China will Receive General Service Fund from Foreign Telecommunication Merchants
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第2期48-48,共1页
关键词 WILL China will Receive General Service Fund from Foreign Telecommunication merchants
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An Introduction of Sichuan Merchants
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《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2017年第2期153-155,共3页
Chengdu,a city with a long history of culture,is in the famous Land of Abundance renowned both at home and abroad.It has brought up the people here with its special nutrients and nurtured generation after generation o... Chengdu,a city with a long history of culture,is in the famous Land of Abundance renowned both at home and abroad.It has brought up the people here with its special nutrients and nurtured generation after generation of Sichuan merchants with its unique cultural ethos.The history of Sichuan merchants lasted long.The ancestors of ancient Sichuan, 展开更多
关键词 An Introduction of Sichuan merchants
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Rural Tourism, Shanxi Merchants’ Culture and New Rural Construction of Socialism
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作者 史琨 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第8期76-80,共5页
Rural tourism was a new form of tourism gradually emerging in China in recent years. It satisfied urban residents' pursuit of nature and had a promising market prospect. New rural construction of socialism was an ... Rural tourism was a new form of tourism gradually emerging in China in recent years. It satisfied urban residents' pursuit of nature and had a promising market prospect. New rural construction of socialism was an important historical task in the process of economic and social development of China at present and in future period. New rural construction was the important basis of rural tourism development and meanwhile rural tourism development could promote new rural construction. Shanxi Merchant's Culture of Xi Village in Jinzhong City was a kind of excellent rural tourism resource. Developing rural tourism was one of the effective ways to promote new rural construction of socialism in Xi Village. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL TOURISM SHANXI Merchant’s CULTURE New RURAL construction
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Qingdao Merchants and Society(1897-1938)
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作者 孙明慧 《海外英语》 2014年第2X期244-245,共2页
Merchants are an integral part of society.Qingdao merchants played a special role in history,especially in German colonial period and Japanese occupation.They were not only forerunners of the economy,politics and cult... Merchants are an integral part of society.Qingdao merchants played a special role in history,especially in German colonial period and Japanese occupation.They were not only forerunners of the economy,politics and culture in Qingdao,but also backbone of patriotic and right protection movements.They made most out of the special social status,negotiating with,even protesting against the colonial authorities,thereby to some extent,safeguarding Chinese people's interests.Qingdao merchants have played an indispensable part in the development of society. 展开更多
关键词 MERCHANT CHAMBER of COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT of Econom
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Magnificent Shanxi:You Won’t Understand China Until You Visit Shanxi
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2025年第3期35-41,共7页
Shanxi,where the essence of its mountains and rivers converge,is a treasure trove of cultural and travel marvels.In the timeless embrace of ancient Pingyao,the legacy of Jin merchants echoes through the ages.The Yunga... Shanxi,where the essence of its mountains and rivers converge,is a treasure trove of cultural and travel marvels.In the timeless embrace of ancient Pingyao,the legacy of Jin merchants echoes through the ages.The Yungang Grottoes,with their solemn Buddhas,stand as timeless sentinels,whispering tales of a millennium's passage.On the sacred slopes of Mount Wutai,the air is scented with incense,and the tranquil spirit of Zen envelops the misty landscape.Journey back to the heart of the Three Jins,where the aroma of aged vinegar lingers in the air,and hidden vistas reveal their profound beauty.Here,you will discover a charm and character like no other,as the spirit of the land unveils its unique poetic elegance and grace. 展开更多
关键词 yungang grottoeswith cultural travel marvelsin Pingyao SHANXI Aged vinegar Jin merchants Mount Wutai Yungang Grottoes
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A Tale of Two Smut Merchants 被引量:1
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作者 MIKE ROYKO 《中国翻译》 CSSCI 北大核心 1994年第5期63-64,共2页
IN SlMPLER TIMES, there lived a self-employed photographer in Chicago whoworked weddings, anniversaries, graduationsand other family events. He also padded hisincome with goods he didn’t advertise in theneighborhood ... IN SlMPLER TIMES, there lived a self-employed photographer in Chicago whoworked weddings, anniversaries, graduationsand other family events. He also padded hisincome with goods he didn’t advertise in theneighborhood paper. He sold nude photos-the kind we used to call dirty pictures. His model was usually his wife, anempty-faced woman who tended their second-floor flat and two small kids and did what 展开更多
关键词 A Tale of Two Smut merchants
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Commerce and Empire in the Borderlands: How do Merchants and Trade Fit into Qing Frontier History?
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作者 C. Patterson Giersch 《Frontiers of History in China》 2014年第3期361-383,共23页
As our understanding of the Qing empire and its various borderlands has evolved, so too have we come to appreciate China's early modem commercial sophistication. In recent North American studies of the Qing, the link... As our understanding of the Qing empire and its various borderlands has evolved, so too have we come to appreciate China's early modem commercial sophistication. In recent North American studies of the Qing, the links between commerce and conquest have come under investigation, and we are increasingly urged to pay attention to merchants and merchant capital. But how should we understand the relationship between merchants and the Qing empire in the borderlands? This article surveys selected work on the borderlands and commercialization, primarily in the Northwest and Southwest. The goal is to initiate a more comprehensive discussion of how to understand the intersection of commerce and empire while also making some suggestions for ways that borderlands history might shape future work on China. 展开更多
关键词 BORDERLANDS FRONTIERS QING EMPIRE merchants COMMERCE
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Correction to‘Trustworthy semi-supervised anomaly detection for online-to-offline logistics business in merchant identification’
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《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 2025年第2期634-634,共1页
Yong Li,Shuhang Wang,Shijie Xu,and Jiao Yin.2024.Trustworthy semi-supervised anomaly detection for online-to-offline logistics business in merchant identification.CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 9,3(June ... Yong Li,Shuhang Wang,Shijie Xu,and Jiao Yin.2024.Trustworthy semi-supervised anomaly detection for online-to-offline logistics business in merchant identification.CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 9,3(June 2024),544-556.https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12301. 展开更多
关键词 trustworthy semi supervised anomaly detection merchant identification online offline logistics business
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Publicly Labeling Dishonest Merchants——Punishment Or Humiliation?
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《Beijing Review》 2007年第26期46-47,共2页
Vendors in Sanya’s open market are learning the hard way that it doesn’t pay to be dishonest.On April 30,a stallholder woke up to a surprise when
关键词 Publicly Labeling Dishonest merchants
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考虑参数随机性的压实黄土蠕变变形不确定性分析 被引量:1
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作者 胡长明 汪芳芳 +3 位作者 朱武卫 袁一力 杨晓 柳明亮 《计算力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期226-232,共7页
现有蠕变模型的计算值为确定值,未能考虑岩土材料和参数评估过程中的随机性。为反映岩土材料的变形随机特性,基于多次重复的一维固结蠕变试验,本文研究了分级和分别加载条件下压实黄土的蠕变特性,建立了考虑参数随机性的改进Merchant模... 现有蠕变模型的计算值为确定值,未能考虑岩土材料和参数评估过程中的随机性。为反映岩土材料的变形随机特性,基于多次重复的一维固结蠕变试验,本文研究了分级和分别加载条件下压实黄土的蠕变特性,建立了考虑参数随机性的改进Merchant模型,提出了一种蠕变变形的不确定性预测方法,并通过延安高填方工程进行了验证。结果表明,压实黄土具有明显的衰减蠕变特性,引入非线性元件的Merchant模型能更好描述土体的应变时间关系,考虑参数随机性的模型计算值近似服从正态分布;通过不确定性预测方法可以获得蠕变变形值的概率云图,且工程实测蠕变变形值落在预测范围的95%的置信区间内,说明了考虑参数随机性的蠕变变形不确定性预测方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 压实黄土 蠕变 改进Merchant模型 工程预测 随机性
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考虑蠕变影响的堆载作用下被动排桩受力变形分析
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作者 张玲 邱泉 +2 位作者 何奇 岳梢 刘亚楠 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期87-98,共12页
为分析堆载作用下被动桩受力变形的时间效应,首先引入分数阶Merchant模型描述土体的蠕变特性,然后根据对应性原理和Laplace变换推导Boussinesq黏弹性解,计算堆载引发水平附加应力,并通过Terzaghi土拱模型将附加应力传递到桩上,得到堆载... 为分析堆载作用下被动桩受力变形的时间效应,首先引入分数阶Merchant模型描述土体的蠕变特性,然后根据对应性原理和Laplace变换推导Boussinesq黏弹性解,计算堆载引发水平附加应力,并通过Terzaghi土拱模型将附加应力传递到桩上,得到堆载作用在桩上的被动荷载.其次,将桩简化为黏弹性Pasternak地基上的欧拉梁,建立桩身挠曲微分方程,并采用有限差分法及Laplace逆变换求解,随后通过与已有试验结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的可行性.最后,对分数阶Merchant模型参数(虎克体的弹性模量Eh、Kelvin体的弹性模量Ek及黏滞系数η、分数阶阶次α)、堆载-桩身水平距离以及堆载荷载对桩身水平位移的影响进行了分析,分析结果表明:Eh越大,桩身初始水平位移越小;Ek越大,桩身水平位移随时间的增量越小;η越大,桩身到达最终变形量的时间越长;α越大,Kelvin体的黏滞性越大;堆载-桩身水平距离越小、堆载荷载越大,桩身水平位移越大;且随时间的增加,桩身水平位移对Eh的敏感度降低,对堆载-桩身水平距离和堆载荷载的敏感度会增大. 展开更多
关键词 堆载 桩基础 分数阶Merchant模型 黏弹性地基 有限差分法
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碱渣土蠕变特性试验及数值模拟研究 被引量:2
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作者 元捷衡 王元战 +3 位作者 王轩 陈艳萍 龚晓龙 陈通 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期107-116,共10页
碱渣土孔隙比大、含水量高、压缩性大,研究其蠕变特性对于准确预测碱渣土地基长期沉降、确保上部结构长期稳定性具有重要意义。以天津港碱渣土为研究对象,采用分级加载-卸载的方式对不同深度处碱渣土进行一维压缩固结试验(包括卸荷回弹... 碱渣土孔隙比大、含水量高、压缩性大,研究其蠕变特性对于准确预测碱渣土地基长期沉降、确保上部结构长期稳定性具有重要意义。以天津港碱渣土为研究对象,采用分级加载-卸载的方式对不同深度处碱渣土进行一维压缩固结试验(包括卸荷回弹与再压缩试验)。通过试样孔隙比随上部固结压力的变化曲线分析了碱渣土的压缩特性;利用“陈氏法”对分级加载过程的应变-时间试验数据进行处理,得到不同深度处碱渣土在不同固结压力下的应变-时间蠕变曲线。在此基础上,根据蠕变曲线衰减稳定规律以及应力-应变等时曲线所反映的非线性蠕变特征,提出采用Merchant元件模型对蠕变试验曲线进行拟合,并确定模型中3个参数的经验计算公式,建立碱渣土非线性蠕变模型。最后,通过编制有限元子程序实现数值开发,将数模计算值与蠕变试验数据、天津港碱渣土地基沉降实测值进行对比,验证所开发数值模型的合理性。 展开更多
关键词 碱渣土 蠕变特性 Merchant模型 数值模拟
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近代“商人”概念在中国的传播及影响
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作者 万齐洲 《人文论丛》 2024年第2期297-304,共8页
“商人”一词内涵几度变化,由商鞅变法前令人艳羡,秦汉至明清为社会贬抑,近代以后,传教士笔下Trader、Tradesman、Merchant的汉语对译词“商人”,已是中西涵化之新语,日本学界对其进一步改造,近代“商人”概念形成,回归中国后得以广泛传... “商人”一词内涵几度变化,由商鞅变法前令人艳羡,秦汉至明清为社会贬抑,近代以后,传教士笔下Trader、Tradesman、Merchant的汉语对译词“商人”,已是中西涵化之新语,日本学界对其进一步改造,近代“商人”概念形成,回归中国后得以广泛传播,影响深远。 展开更多
关键词 商人 TRADER Tradesman MERCHANT 传播
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饱和砂性土流变模型的试验研究 被引量:36
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作者 施小清 薛禹群 +3 位作者 吴吉春 张云 叶淑君 于军 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 2007年第2期212-216,共5页
正确合理的土体本构模型确定是地面沉降模拟的关键之一。上海和江苏地区多年来野外分层标的实际观测资料表明该区含水层系统砂层变形具有流变特征,表现出变形滞后于含水层水位变化的现象。本文基于粘弹性理论,选取了常州含水层系统原状... 正确合理的土体本构模型确定是地面沉降模拟的关键之一。上海和江苏地区多年来野外分层标的实际观测资料表明该区含水层系统砂层变形具有流变特征,表现出变形滞后于含水层水位变化的现象。本文基于粘弹性理论,选取了常州含水层系统原状砂性土样进行单轴压缩试验,分析了砂性土流变荷载曲线,并选择现有的相关本构模型进行识别,从而确定能更好反映研究区土体变形规律的流变模型。结果表明,研究区砂性土可采用Burgers模型进行描述,反演获得的4个流变参数随荷载的增加表现出一定的规律性。 展开更多
关键词 砂性土 流变特性 BURGERS模型 Merchant模型
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天津滨海地区两种典型软黏土蠕变特性试验研究 被引量:24
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作者 王元战 黄东旭 肖忠 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期379-384,共6页
通过三轴蠕变试验,研究了天津滨海地区两种典型淤泥质黏土和粉质黏土的非线性蠕变特性。蠕变试验采用分级加载的方式进行,利用"陈氏法"对实测数据进行处理后得到两种软黏土在不同应力状态下的蠕变试验曲线。在此基础上,提取... 通过三轴蠕变试验,研究了天津滨海地区两种典型淤泥质黏土和粉质黏土的非线性蠕变特性。蠕变试验采用分级加载的方式进行,利用"陈氏法"对实测数据进行处理后得到两种软黏土在不同应力状态下的蠕变试验曲线。在此基础上,提取相关数据得到两种软黏土的应力–应变等时曲线,根据该曲线的变化规律,采用Merchant模型对两种软黏土的蠕变曲线进行拟合,确定模型参数,建立了适用于天津滨海地区两种典型软黏土的非线性蠕变模型。最后,对两种软黏土蠕变模型参数的变化规律进行了对比分析得出:Merchant模型中虎克弹簧的弹性模量EH随主应力差增大呈负指数规律变化,Kelvin体的弹性模量EK随主应力差增大呈线性规律变化的经验公式。 展开更多
关键词 三轴蠕变试验 Merchant模型 非线性蠕变 天津滨海 软黏土
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循环荷载下黏弹性饱和土层的一维固结 被引量:10
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作者 潘晓东 蔡袁强 +1 位作者 徐长节 张云峰 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期272-276,共5页
针对单层黏弹性地基Merchant模型,运用Laplace变换,求得频域内单层黏弹性地基的一维固结解。通过Laplace逆变换,计算了单层黏弹性地基在任意循环荷载下的有效应力及平均固结度。此外,结合工程实例,研究了Merchant模型各参数对循环荷载... 针对单层黏弹性地基Merchant模型,运用Laplace变换,求得频域内单层黏弹性地基的一维固结解。通过Laplace逆变换,计算了单层黏弹性地基在任意循环荷载下的有效应力及平均固结度。此外,结合工程实例,研究了Merchant模型各参数对循环荷载下黏弹性地基固结的影响。结果表明,在黏弹性地基的固结过程中,有效应力和沉降的发展速率是不一致的,黏壶的存在使地基固结初期的有效应力增长加快,而使固结后期的有效应力增长减慢,同时使变形的发展滞后于有效应力的发展。研究结果亦表明,循环荷载下土体的固结对独立弹簧模量的变化要比Kelvin体中弹簧模量的变化敏感。 展开更多
关键词 黏弹性地基 Merchant模型 循环荷载 一维固结 LAPLACE变换
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