Objective To explore the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in a cohort aged 40 years and above in Songjiang District,Shanghai,and to analyze the association of Mediterranean diet pattern and diet...Objective To explore the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in a cohort aged 40 years and above in Songjiang District,Shanghai,and to analyze the association of Mediterranean diet pattern and dietary approaches in stopping hypertension pattern(DASH)with the risk of developing COPD.Methods Based on a natural population cohort in Songjiang District,Shanghai,27474 adults aged 40 years and above who did not have COPD at baseline were enrolled in the study.The Cox proportional risk regression model was used to analyze the association of baseline Mediterranean diet pattern score and DASH score with the risk of COPD,and the hazard ratio(HR)of the risk and its 95%CI were calculated.Restricted cubic spline was used to analyze the nonlinear association between the two diet scores and the risk of COPD.Stratified analyses were performed according to gender,age,smoking status,etc.Sensitivity analysesswere conducted by censoring cases ddiagnosed within one year after the baseline survey or people with a history of malignant tumor disease.Results As of June 30,2023,after a median follow-up time of 6.21 years,there were 1089(4.0%)new COPD cases with an incidence density of 64.00 per 10000 person-years.After adjusting for relevant confounders,in the Mediterranean tertile subgroups under diet pattern score,the risk of developing COPD could be reduced by approximately 14%in the intermediate scoring group(HR=0.86,95%CI:0.75-0.99)and 15%in the highest scoring group(HR=0.85,95%Cl:0.72-0.99)compared to the lowest scoring group.The association remained after censoring cases diagnosed within one year of the baseline survey(HR=0.82,95%CI:0.70-0.95;HR=0.82,95%CI:0.68-0.97)or censoring people with a history of malignant tumor disease(HR=0.84,95%CI:0.73-0.97;HR=0.84,95%CI:0.71-0.99).No statistical association was found between the DASH score and the risk of COPD.Conclusion The Mediterranean diet pattern is associated with a lower risk of COPD.Increasing the intake of vegetables,fruits,legumes,and whole grains and decreasing the intake of red meat and others can reduce the risk of COPD.No association is found between the DASH dietary pattern and the risk of COPD in this community population.展开更多
文摘Objective To explore the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in a cohort aged 40 years and above in Songjiang District,Shanghai,and to analyze the association of Mediterranean diet pattern and dietary approaches in stopping hypertension pattern(DASH)with the risk of developing COPD.Methods Based on a natural population cohort in Songjiang District,Shanghai,27474 adults aged 40 years and above who did not have COPD at baseline were enrolled in the study.The Cox proportional risk regression model was used to analyze the association of baseline Mediterranean diet pattern score and DASH score with the risk of COPD,and the hazard ratio(HR)of the risk and its 95%CI were calculated.Restricted cubic spline was used to analyze the nonlinear association between the two diet scores and the risk of COPD.Stratified analyses were performed according to gender,age,smoking status,etc.Sensitivity analysesswere conducted by censoring cases ddiagnosed within one year after the baseline survey or people with a history of malignant tumor disease.Results As of June 30,2023,after a median follow-up time of 6.21 years,there were 1089(4.0%)new COPD cases with an incidence density of 64.00 per 10000 person-years.After adjusting for relevant confounders,in the Mediterranean tertile subgroups under diet pattern score,the risk of developing COPD could be reduced by approximately 14%in the intermediate scoring group(HR=0.86,95%CI:0.75-0.99)and 15%in the highest scoring group(HR=0.85,95%Cl:0.72-0.99)compared to the lowest scoring group.The association remained after censoring cases diagnosed within one year of the baseline survey(HR=0.82,95%CI:0.70-0.95;HR=0.82,95%CI:0.68-0.97)or censoring people with a history of malignant tumor disease(HR=0.84,95%CI:0.73-0.97;HR=0.84,95%CI:0.71-0.99).No statistical association was found between the DASH score and the risk of COPD.Conclusion The Mediterranean diet pattern is associated with a lower risk of COPD.Increasing the intake of vegetables,fruits,legumes,and whole grains and decreasing the intake of red meat and others can reduce the risk of COPD.No association is found between the DASH dietary pattern and the risk of COPD in this community population.
