From the perspective of current enterprise development, the enhancement of core competitiveness is extremely important, which is a higher requirement for enterprise development under the increasingly fierce market com...From the perspective of current enterprise development, the enhancement of core competitiveness is extremely important, which is a higher requirement for enterprise development under the increasingly fierce market competition environment. In the process of improving the core competitiveness of an enterprise, the education and training of employees is one of the important ways, and it is also the most fundamental way for an enterprise to achieve its policies and objectives. Therefore, for the management of the enterprise and the human resources management department, it is necessary to pay full attention to the problems existing in the education and training of enterprise employees and put forward specific measures to solve them.展开更多
With the further implementation of the knowledge innovation program (KIP), piloted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), encouraging progress has been made in contributing to the development of the country's h...With the further implementation of the knowledge innovation program (KIP), piloted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), encouraging progress has been made in contributing to the development of the country's high-tech industry, and forging S&T cooperation with local governments and industrial sectors. This was revealed at the Second CAS Conference on High-tech Industrialization April 25 - 29 in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.展开更多
Since 1949,regional economic development has predominantly progressed through four stages:low-level balanced development,unbalanced development,coordinated development,and high-quality coordinated development.Since th...Since 1949,regional economic development has predominantly progressed through four stages:low-level balanced development,unbalanced development,coordinated development,and high-quality coordinated development.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,China has implemented a range of national strategies aimed at promoting coordinated regional development,including coordinated regional development strategies,major regional strategies,the functional zoning strategy,and the new urbanization strategy.The integration,interaction,and coordination of economic development across regions have continued to strengthen.Grounded in the fundamental principles of Marxism and the practice of regional economic development in China,China's coordinated regional development theory with Chinese features has emerged,concentrating on addressing the challenges of unbalanced and inadequate regional development in China.Its core essence is to reduce regional disparities,with the fundamental requirements being the equalization of basic public services,relatively balanced infrastructure accessibility,and generally comparable basic living security levels for the population.Mechanism innovations,such as enhancing top-level design,constructing efficient transportation facilities,establishing sound coordinated regional development mechanisms,optimizing the equalization mechanism for basic public services,and improving regional policy regulation and early warning systems,are vital for further advancing coordinated regional development in China.展开更多
The rationality and scientific nature of the emission trading mechanism is the key to the effective implementation of environmental and economic policies.As far as China is concerned,there are phenomena such as inform...The rationality and scientific nature of the emission trading mechanism is the key to the effective implementation of environmental and economic policies.As far as China is concerned,there are phenomena such as information asymmetry,low supervision efficiency,and alienation of government and enterprise behaviors caused by the incomplete mechanism of emission trading in the practice of different pilots.The introduction of blockchain technology can innovate the traditional transaction model and form a decentralized peer-to-peer transaction and a trusted emission trading market.To this end,based on the current emission trading mechanism and the characteristics of blockchain technology,this paper couples the core technologies of blockchain with the functional requirements of application scenarios.Then,an innovative application framework is built based on the consortium blockchain Fabric from three aspects:emission trading supervision,secondary trading market construction,as well as emission trading incentive and punishment mechanisms.Technologies such as the consensus mechanism,smart contract,Merkle tree and asymmetric encryption are comprehensively applied in this process.In the construction of the blockchain framework of the secondary market for emission trading,institutional changes and innovations brought about by the blockchain at various levels are analyzed in terms of participants,transaction processes and the transaction scope.At the same time,smart contract functions and algorithms are designed for the purchase,transfer-out and trading of emission rights,and the operation business logic of the smart contract is analyzed.On the whole,this paper explores the application framework of blockchain technology in the field of emission trading at the macro level,and analyzes the application mechanism of the corresponding technologies of blockchain at each coupling point in the framework at the micro level.The collaborative analysis at the two levels shows that blockchain technology and the requirements of emission trading mechanism can be effectively coupled,and the application of blockchain technology can promote the effective supervision of enterprises'emission behavior,making the processes of the purchase,transfer and transaction of emission rights intelligent and automated,and providing technical support for cross regional emission trading to reduce transaction costs and management complexity.In addition,the issuance of emission credits based on smart contract will be a new incentive for companies to actively participate in transactions.Based on the above analysis,this paper believes that the innovative application of blockchain technology is of great significance in the promotion of the market-based allocation of element of emission trading and the rational allocation of environmental resources.It will lead to a major breakthrough in the traditional trading system in terms of trading modes,forming a value transmission network of environmental resources between the government and polluters.展开更多
E-commerce is a new business model based on Internet information technology,and its internal operation mechanism can be studied in depth from the perspective of the knowledge ecosystem according to the law of knowledg...E-commerce is a new business model based on Internet information technology,and its internal operation mechanism can be studied in depth from the perspective of the knowledge ecosystem according to the law of knowledge ecology.The various knowledge elements in the e-business knowledge ecosystem interact and influence each other,continue to exchange materials and energy according to specific rules,and develop and circulate autonomously so that users can acquire,transfer,share and sublimate knowledge in the business system.Finally,knowledge innovation and new value creation are realized to complete the final value sublimation.Based on this,this paper elaborates on three aspects of e-business ecosystem system synergy theory,e-business ecosystem,and e-business ecosystem synergy and innovation model for the reference of relevant personnel.展开更多
The paper summarizes domestic and overseas research results on synergetic innovation. Then it discusses the mechanism of synergetic innovation on industrial clusters according to these theoretical results. Firstly, we...The paper summarizes domestic and overseas research results on synergetic innovation. Then it discusses the mechanism of synergetic innovation on industrial clusters according to these theoretical results. Firstly, we analyze the behavior of synergetic innovation on industrial clusters from a microeconomic point of view. Secondly, we explain component elements of synergetic innovative system. Lastly, we discuss the formative process of synergetic innovation in detail. Thus we can provide synergetic innovation of cluster companies with theoretical guidelines.展开更多
Smart logistics is a new direction for the development of the current logistics industry. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the main development status of China's smart logistics and related policies. It f...Smart logistics is a new direction for the development of the current logistics industry. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the main development status of China's smart logistics and related policies. It finds that China's current investment in innovation and the application of smart systems in the smart logistics industry are gradually increasing, indicating that China's entire logistics system is also in constant transition towards smart direction. However, there is still a certain gap between the related technology application level and the international developed countries, and these problems should be solved in a timely manner. At the same time, this paper also puts forward specific suggestions on relevant issues, hoping to provide certain reference value for the development of China's smart logistics business platform model and innovation mechanism.展开更多
At present, with the new urbanization as the background of the situation in our country, local governments in China especiallyin the central region as the representative of Henan Province, is to take this opportunity ...At present, with the new urbanization as the background of the situation in our country, local governments in China especiallyin the central region as the representative of Henan Province, is to take this opportunity to create their own economic heights and industrialagglomeration, and constantly improve the level of urbanization of the original, but the town level cannot improve open the power of capital, thelocal government of is facing fi nancing, fi nancing platform, fi nancing channels and fi nancing policy and a series of fi nancing systems caused byfi nancing diffi culties. Therefore, as the perspective of the local government, a new study of investment and fi nancing system and the risk measure,can more effectively guide and encourage the existing capital city infrastructure and public services to improve the fi eld.展开更多
It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national ...It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national innovation policy system to coordinate these incentives in order to promote economic transition and upgrade through corporate innovation. Innovation policies are determined by a country's technology level. The premise for most advanced economies to follow market-based incentives is a foundation of early-stage non-market policies, as their governments frequently resorted to non-market means such as state-owned enterprises in the early stage of development. This paper also concludes that technological uncertainty can well describe the technological characteristics of industries. For industries with less technological uncertainty, non-market means are more likely to succeed. Lastly, this paper employs the dimensions of both technology level and industrial technology characteristics for a quantitative analysis on the scope of industries to which the two incentive mechanisms are applicable, divides them into quadrants in order to discuss the boundary between market-based and non-market incentives, and explore ways to achieve effective interplay between government and market.展开更多
Nowadays, with the development of our country's economy getting better and better, more and more enterprises are rising. The proliferation of enterprises in the market has caused more and more fierce competition i...Nowadays, with the development of our country's economy getting better and better, more and more enterprises are rising. The proliferation of enterprises in the market has caused more and more fierce competition in the market. Therefore, in order to enable the enterprise to survive in the fierce competitive environment and to develop and grow, it is necessary to innovate the management methods. Based on the discussion of management innovation methods to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, this paper discusses in depth how to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and puts forward some innovative management methods, hoping to give some inspiration to relevant personnel of enterprises.展开更多
Translation is a critical element in the innovative theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)methodology. It entails three levels: translating specific practical problems into general TRIZ problems, translating genera...Translation is a critical element in the innovative theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)methodology. It entails three levels: translating specific practical problems into general TRIZ problems, translating general problems into methodological problems using TRIZ's innovation principles, and practically applying theoretical solutions. Moreover, translations of the same technical problems and TRIZ innovation principles may differ. We applied actor–network theory to explain significant differences in TRIZ translation mechanisms that could account for differences in problem-solving results in different regions. We found that variations in innovation elements among different scientific cultures directly influence TRIZ translation mechanisms.展开更多
Abstract： Innovation is a process of taking an original idea and converting it into a business value, in which the engineers face some inventive problems which can be solved hardly by experience. TRIZ, as a new theor...Abstract： Innovation is a process of taking an original idea and converting it into a business value, in which the engineers face some inventive problems which can be solved hardly by experience. TRIZ, as a new theory for companies in China, provides both conceptual and procedural knowledge for finding and solving inventive problems. Because the government plays a leading role in the diffusion of TRIZ, too many companies from different industries are waiting to be trained, but the quantity of the trainers mastering TRIZ is incompatible with that requirement. In this context, to improve the training effect, an interactive training model of TRIZ for the mechanical engineers in China is developed and the implementation in the form of training classes is carried out. The training process is divided into 6 phases as follows： selecting engineers, training stage-l, finding problems, training stage-2, finding solutions and summing up. The government, TRIZ institutions and companies to join the programs interact during the process. The government initiates and monitors a project in form of a training class of TRIZ and selects companies to join the programs. Each selected companies choose a few engineers to join the class and supervises the training result. The TRIZ institutions design the training courses and carry out training curriculum. With the beginning of the class, an effective communication channel is established by means of interview, discussion face to face, E-mail, QQ and so on. After two years training practices, the results show that innovative abilities of the engineers to join and pass the final examinations increased distinctly, and most of companies joined the training class have taken congnizance of the power of TRIZ for product innovation. This research proposes an interactive training model of TRIZ for mechanical engineers in China to expedite the knowledge diffusion of TRIZ.展开更多
The "farm question" has long baffled China's planners. Since 1979, when China began the reform and opening up process, the economy has developed rapidly, especially the secondary and tertiary sectors. By...The "farm question" has long baffled China's planners. Since 1979, when China began the reform and opening up process, the economy has developed rapidly, especially the secondary and tertiary sectors. By 2005, China's GDP was 18.2321 trillion yuan, nearly 30 times that in 1979. However, the primary sector has largely been left out of this growth with its proportion in GDP dropping from 25.6 percent in 1979 to 12.4 percent in 2005. Rural areas remain poor and living standards low. Past efforts to change the ...展开更多
文摘From the perspective of current enterprise development, the enhancement of core competitiveness is extremely important, which is a higher requirement for enterprise development under the increasingly fierce market competition environment. In the process of improving the core competitiveness of an enterprise, the education and training of employees is one of the important ways, and it is also the most fundamental way for an enterprise to achieve its policies and objectives. Therefore, for the management of the enterprise and the human resources management department, it is necessary to pay full attention to the problems existing in the education and training of enterprise employees and put forward specific measures to solve them.
文摘With the further implementation of the knowledge innovation program (KIP), piloted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), encouraging progress has been made in contributing to the development of the country's high-tech industry, and forging S&T cooperation with local governments and industrial sectors. This was revealed at the Second CAS Conference on High-tech Industrialization April 25 - 29 in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
基金supported by the major project of the National Social Science Fund of China"Optimizing Resource Allocation and Improving Central Cities and Urban Agglomerations Stage Results of Comprehensive Carrying Capacity Research"(No.20ZDA040),a study and interpretation of the spirit of the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
文摘Since 1949,regional economic development has predominantly progressed through four stages:low-level balanced development,unbalanced development,coordinated development,and high-quality coordinated development.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,China has implemented a range of national strategies aimed at promoting coordinated regional development,including coordinated regional development strategies,major regional strategies,the functional zoning strategy,and the new urbanization strategy.The integration,interaction,and coordination of economic development across regions have continued to strengthen.Grounded in the fundamental principles of Marxism and the practice of regional economic development in China,China's coordinated regional development theory with Chinese features has emerged,concentrating on addressing the challenges of unbalanced and inadequate regional development in China.Its core essence is to reduce regional disparities,with the fundamental requirements being the equalization of basic public services,relatively balanced infrastructure accessibility,and generally comparable basic living security levels for the population.Mechanism innovations,such as enhancing top-level design,constructing efficient transportation facilities,establishing sound coordinated regional development mechanisms,optimizing the equalization mechanism for basic public services,and improving regional policy regulation and early warning systems,are vital for further advancing coordinated regional development in China.
文摘The rationality and scientific nature of the emission trading mechanism is the key to the effective implementation of environmental and economic policies.As far as China is concerned,there are phenomena such as information asymmetry,low supervision efficiency,and alienation of government and enterprise behaviors caused by the incomplete mechanism of emission trading in the practice of different pilots.The introduction of blockchain technology can innovate the traditional transaction model and form a decentralized peer-to-peer transaction and a trusted emission trading market.To this end,based on the current emission trading mechanism and the characteristics of blockchain technology,this paper couples the core technologies of blockchain with the functional requirements of application scenarios.Then,an innovative application framework is built based on the consortium blockchain Fabric from three aspects:emission trading supervision,secondary trading market construction,as well as emission trading incentive and punishment mechanisms.Technologies such as the consensus mechanism,smart contract,Merkle tree and asymmetric encryption are comprehensively applied in this process.In the construction of the blockchain framework of the secondary market for emission trading,institutional changes and innovations brought about by the blockchain at various levels are analyzed in terms of participants,transaction processes and the transaction scope.At the same time,smart contract functions and algorithms are designed for the purchase,transfer-out and trading of emission rights,and the operation business logic of the smart contract is analyzed.On the whole,this paper explores the application framework of blockchain technology in the field of emission trading at the macro level,and analyzes the application mechanism of the corresponding technologies of blockchain at each coupling point in the framework at the micro level.The collaborative analysis at the two levels shows that blockchain technology and the requirements of emission trading mechanism can be effectively coupled,and the application of blockchain technology can promote the effective supervision of enterprises'emission behavior,making the processes of the purchase,transfer and transaction of emission rights intelligent and automated,and providing technical support for cross regional emission trading to reduce transaction costs and management complexity.In addition,the issuance of emission credits based on smart contract will be a new incentive for companies to actively participate in transactions.Based on the above analysis,this paper believes that the innovative application of blockchain technology is of great significance in the promotion of the market-based allocation of element of emission trading and the rational allocation of environmental resources.It will lead to a major breakthrough in the traditional trading system in terms of trading modes,forming a value transmission network of environmental resources between the government and polluters.
文摘E-commerce is a new business model based on Internet information technology,and its internal operation mechanism can be studied in depth from the perspective of the knowledge ecosystem according to the law of knowledge ecology.The various knowledge elements in the e-business knowledge ecosystem interact and influence each other,continue to exchange materials and energy according to specific rules,and develop and circulate autonomously so that users can acquire,transfer,share and sublimate knowledge in the business system.Finally,knowledge innovation and new value creation are realized to complete the final value sublimation.Based on this,this paper elaborates on three aspects of e-business ecosystem system synergy theory,e-business ecosystem,and e-business ecosystem synergy and innovation model for the reference of relevant personnel.
文摘The paper summarizes domestic and overseas research results on synergetic innovation. Then it discusses the mechanism of synergetic innovation on industrial clusters according to these theoretical results. Firstly, we analyze the behavior of synergetic innovation on industrial clusters from a microeconomic point of view. Secondly, we explain component elements of synergetic innovative system. Lastly, we discuss the formative process of synergetic innovation in detail. Thus we can provide synergetic innovation of cluster companies with theoretical guidelines.
文摘Smart logistics is a new direction for the development of the current logistics industry. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the main development status of China's smart logistics and related policies. It finds that China's current investment in innovation and the application of smart systems in the smart logistics industry are gradually increasing, indicating that China's entire logistics system is also in constant transition towards smart direction. However, there is still a certain gap between the related technology application level and the international developed countries, and these problems should be solved in a timely manner. At the same time, this paper also puts forward specific suggestions on relevant issues, hoping to provide certain reference value for the development of China's smart logistics business platform model and innovation mechanism.
文摘At present, with the new urbanization as the background of the situation in our country, local governments in China especiallyin the central region as the representative of Henan Province, is to take this opportunity to create their own economic heights and industrialagglomeration, and constantly improve the level of urbanization of the original, but the town level cannot improve open the power of capital, thelocal government of is facing fi nancing, fi nancing platform, fi nancing channels and fi nancing policy and a series of fi nancing systems caused byfi nancing diffi culties. Therefore, as the perspective of the local government, a new study of investment and fi nancing system and the risk measure,can more effectively guide and encourage the existing capital city infrastructure and public services to improve the fi eld.
基金sponsored by the Key Project of National Social Sciences Foundation “Study on the Interplay Between Industrial Upgrade and the Pathway of Environmental Regulation” (Grant No. 14AJY015)the Key Project of National Soft Science Research Program “Study on the Disruptive Technology Innovation Mechanism and Its Impact on Industrial Development” (Grant No. 2013GXS6B213)
文摘It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national innovation policy system to coordinate these incentives in order to promote economic transition and upgrade through corporate innovation. Innovation policies are determined by a country's technology level. The premise for most advanced economies to follow market-based incentives is a foundation of early-stage non-market policies, as their governments frequently resorted to non-market means such as state-owned enterprises in the early stage of development. This paper also concludes that technological uncertainty can well describe the technological characteristics of industries. For industries with less technological uncertainty, non-market means are more likely to succeed. Lastly, this paper employs the dimensions of both technology level and industrial technology characteristics for a quantitative analysis on the scope of industries to which the two incentive mechanisms are applicable, divides them into quadrants in order to discuss the boundary between market-based and non-market incentives, and explore ways to achieve effective interplay between government and market.
文摘Nowadays, with the development of our country's economy getting better and better, more and more enterprises are rising. The proliferation of enterprises in the market has caused more and more fierce competition in the market. Therefore, in order to enable the enterprise to survive in the fierce competitive environment and to develop and grow, it is necessary to innovate the management methods. Based on the discussion of management innovation methods to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, this paper discusses in depth how to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and puts forward some innovative management methods, hoping to give some inspiration to relevant personnel of enterprises.
基金funded by the Influence of Scientific Culture on Economic and Social Development research program of the China Association for Science and Technology (no.2018YSXH1-4-1-2)
文摘Translation is a critical element in the innovative theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)methodology. It entails three levels: translating specific practical problems into general TRIZ problems, translating general problems into methodological problems using TRIZ's innovation principles, and practically applying theoretical solutions. Moreover, translations of the same technical problems and TRIZ innovation principles may differ. We applied actor–network theory to explain significant differences in TRIZ translation mechanisms that could account for differences in problem-solving results in different regions. We found that variations in innovation elements among different scientific cultures directly influence TRIZ translation mechanisms.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51275153,51105128)National Innovation Project of China(Grant No.2011IM010200)Social Science Planning Fund Program of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.HB13GL050)
文摘Abstract： Innovation is a process of taking an original idea and converting it into a business value, in which the engineers face some inventive problems which can be solved hardly by experience. TRIZ, as a new theory for companies in China, provides both conceptual and procedural knowledge for finding and solving inventive problems. Because the government plays a leading role in the diffusion of TRIZ, too many companies from different industries are waiting to be trained, but the quantity of the trainers mastering TRIZ is incompatible with that requirement. In this context, to improve the training effect, an interactive training model of TRIZ for the mechanical engineers in China is developed and the implementation in the form of training classes is carried out. The training process is divided into 6 phases as follows： selecting engineers, training stage-l, finding problems, training stage-2, finding solutions and summing up. The government, TRIZ institutions and companies to join the programs interact during the process. The government initiates and monitors a project in form of a training class of TRIZ and selects companies to join the programs. Each selected companies choose a few engineers to join the class and supervises the training result. The TRIZ institutions design the training courses and carry out training curriculum. With the beginning of the class, an effective communication channel is established by means of interview, discussion face to face, E-mail, QQ and so on. After two years training practices, the results show that innovative abilities of the engineers to join and pass the final examinations increased distinctly, and most of companies joined the training class have taken congnizance of the power of TRIZ for product innovation. This research proposes an interactive training model of TRIZ for mechanical engineers in China to expedite the knowledge diffusion of TRIZ.
文摘The "farm question" has long baffled China's planners. Since 1979, when China began the reform and opening up process, the economy has developed rapidly, especially the secondary and tertiary sectors. By 2005, China's GDP was 18.2321 trillion yuan, nearly 30 times that in 1979. However, the primary sector has largely been left out of this growth with its proportion in GDP dropping from 25.6 percent in 1979 to 12.4 percent in 2005. Rural areas remain poor and living standards low. Past efforts to change the ...
