The condensation tracking algorithm uses a prior transition probability as the proposal distribution, which does not make full use of the current observation. In order to overcome this shortcoming, a new face tracking...The condensation tracking algorithm uses a prior transition probability as the proposal distribution, which does not make full use of the current observation. In order to overcome this shortcoming, a new face tracking algorithm based on particle filter with mean shift importance sampling is proposed. First, the coarse location of the face target is attained by the efficient mean shift tracker, and then the result is used to construct the proposal distribution for particle propagation. Because the particles obtained with this method can cluster around the true state region, particle efficiency is improved greatly. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the standard condensation tracking algorithm.展开更多
In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weake...In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weaken weight is proposed in the paper firstly.Combining with the object center weight based on the kernel function,the problem of interference of the similar color background can be solved.And then,a model updating strategy is presented to improve the tracking robustness on the influence of occlusion,illumination,deformation and so on.With the test on the sequence of Tiger,the proposed approach provides better performance than the original mean shift tracking algorithm.展开更多
To solve the mismatch between the candidate model and the reference model caused by the time change of the tracked head, a novel mean shift algorithm based on a fusion model is provided. A fusion model is employed to ...To solve the mismatch between the candidate model and the reference model caused by the time change of the tracked head, a novel mean shift algorithm based on a fusion model is provided. A fusion model is employed to describe the tracked head by sampling the models of the fore-head and the back-head under different situations. Thus the fusion head reference model is represented by the color distribution estimated from both the fore- head and the back-head. The proposed tracking system is efficient and it is easy to realize the goal of continual tracking of the head by using the fusion model. The results show that the new tracker is robust up to a 360°rotation of the head on a cluttered background and the tracking precision is improved.展开更多
针对传统Mean shift跟踪算法对空中运动目标跟踪效果不理想的问题,提出了基于Mean shift算法和归一化转动惯量(Normalized moment of inertia,NMI)特征的目标跟踪算法.算法中引入了目标NMI特征,建立了基于虚警概率最小原则和相似度二级...针对传统Mean shift跟踪算法对空中运动目标跟踪效果不理想的问题,提出了基于Mean shift算法和归一化转动惯量(Normalized moment of inertia,NMI)特征的目标跟踪算法.算法中引入了目标NMI特征,建立了基于虚警概率最小原则和相似度二级判决门限的跟踪策略,对目标模型进行更新.同时利用卡尔曼滤波,在目标被遮挡后进行估计预测.实验表明该算法在空中运动目标存在较大形变、被遮挡等情况下,能够进行实时、稳定跟踪.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60672094)
文摘The condensation tracking algorithm uses a prior transition probability as the proposal distribution, which does not make full use of the current observation. In order to overcome this shortcoming, a new face tracking algorithm based on particle filter with mean shift importance sampling is proposed. First, the coarse location of the face target is attained by the efficient mean shift tracker, and then the result is used to construct the proposal distribution for particle propagation. Because the particles obtained with this method can cluster around the true state region, particle efficiency is improved greatly. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the standard condensation tracking algorithm.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61201412)
文摘In practical application,mean shift tracking algorithm is easy to generate tracking drift when the target and the background have similar color distribution.Based on the mean shift algorithm,a kind of background weaken weight is proposed in the paper firstly.Combining with the object center weight based on the kernel function,the problem of interference of the similar color background can be solved.And then,a model updating strategy is presented to improve the tracking robustness on the influence of occlusion,illumination,deformation and so on.With the test on the sequence of Tiger,the proposed approach provides better performance than the original mean shift tracking algorithm.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60672094,60673188,U0735004)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2008AA01Z303)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(No.2009CB320804)
文摘To solve the mismatch between the candidate model and the reference model caused by the time change of the tracked head, a novel mean shift algorithm based on a fusion model is provided. A fusion model is employed to describe the tracked head by sampling the models of the fore-head and the back-head under different situations. Thus the fusion head reference model is represented by the color distribution estimated from both the fore- head and the back-head. The proposed tracking system is efficient and it is easy to realize the goal of continual tracking of the head by using the fusion model. The results show that the new tracker is robust up to a 360°rotation of the head on a cluttered background and the tracking precision is improved.
文摘针对传统Mean shift跟踪算法对空中运动目标跟踪效果不理想的问题,提出了基于Mean shift算法和归一化转动惯量(Normalized moment of inertia,NMI)特征的目标跟踪算法.算法中引入了目标NMI特征,建立了基于虚警概率最小原则和相似度二级判决门限的跟踪策略,对目标模型进行更新.同时利用卡尔曼滤波,在目标被遮挡后进行估计预测.实验表明该算法在空中运动目标存在较大形变、被遮挡等情况下,能够进行实时、稳定跟踪.
