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Maupertuis原理与薛定谔方程的建立
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作者 张成园 丁勇 +2 位作者 许广智 王军平 李永庆 《物理与工程》 2025年第1期63-65,78,共4页
薛定谔方程是量子力学的基本方程,主要讨论量子态随时间的演化以及具体情况下求解波函数的问题,其地位与经典力学中的牛顿方程相当。本文基于文献《关于量子力学中引入波粒二象性的教学尝试》,进一步通过Maupertuis原理建立薛定谔方程... 薛定谔方程是量子力学的基本方程,主要讨论量子态随时间的演化以及具体情况下求解波函数的问题,其地位与经典力学中的牛顿方程相当。本文基于文献《关于量子力学中引入波粒二象性的教学尝试》,进一步通过Maupertuis原理建立薛定谔方程。通过对比几种典型建立薛定谔方程的教学方法,进一步突出本文提出方法的特点,从而有助于学生将新旧知识进行有机融合,更容易接受和理解量子力学的基本方程,增强学生对知识的迁移能力,激发学生的创造性思维。 展开更多
关键词 maupertuis原理 薛定谔方程 哈密顿雅可比方程
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Generalized Maupertuis' Principle with Applications
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作者 Wei CHENG 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第11期2153-2160,共8页
We give a rigorous proof of the equivalence of Manes supercritical potential and the minimal action with respect to an associated Jacobi-Finsler metric. As a consequence, we give an explicit representation of the weak... We give a rigorous proof of the equivalence of Manes supercritical potential and the minimal action with respect to an associated Jacobi-Finsler metric. As a consequence, we give an explicit representation of the weak KAM solutions of one-dimensional mechanical systems without the quadratic assumption on the kinetic energy term of the Hamiltonians, and a criterion of the integrability result for such a system of arbitrary degree of freedom by the regularity assumption on Mather's a- function is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized maupertuis principle weak KAM solutions a-function
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The graph limit of the minimizer of the Onsager-Machlup functional and its computation
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作者 Qiang Du Tiejun Li +1 位作者 Xiaoguang Li Weiqing Ren 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第2期239-280,共42页
The Onsager-Machlup(OM)functional is well known for characterizing the most probable transition path of a diffusion process with non-vanishing noise.However,it suffers from a notorious issue that the functional is unb... The Onsager-Machlup(OM)functional is well known for characterizing the most probable transition path of a diffusion process with non-vanishing noise.However,it suffers from a notorious issue that the functional is unbounded below when the specified transition time T goes to infinity.This hinders the interpretation of the results obtained by minimizing the OM functional.We provide a new perspective on this issue.Under mild conditions,we show that although the infimum of the OM functional becomes unbounded when T goes to infinity,the sequence of minimizers does contain convergent subsequences on the space of curves.The graph limit of this minimizing subsequence is an extremal of the abbreviated action functional,which is related to the OM functional via the Maupertuis principle with an optimal energy.We further propose an energy-climbing geometric minimization algorithm(EGMA)which identifies the optimal energy and the graph limit of the transition path simultaneously.This algorithm is successfully applied to several typical examples in rare event studies.Some interesting comparisons with the Freidlin-Wentzell action functional are also made. 展开更多
关键词 Onsager-Machlup functional Freidlin-Wentzell functional graph limit geometric minimization maupertuis principle
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