In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval...In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval is singular or all four endpoints are regulars are the special cases).And these extensions yield"new"self-adjoint operators,which involve interactions between the two intervals.展开更多
When one function is defined as a differential operation on another function, it’s often desirable to invert the definition, to effectively “undo” the differentiation. A Green’s function approach is often used to ...When one function is defined as a differential operation on another function, it’s often desirable to invert the definition, to effectively “undo” the differentiation. A Green’s function approach is often used to accomplish this, but variations on this theme exist, and we examine a few such variations. The mathematical analysis of is sought in the form if such an inverse operator exists, but physics is defined by both mathematical formula and ontological formalism, as I show for an example based on the Dirac equation. Finally, I contrast these “standard” approaches with a novel exact inverse operator for field equations.展开更多
In the cost function of three- or four-dimensional variational dataassimilation, each term is weighted by the inverse of its associated error covariance matrix and thebackground error covariance matrix is usually much...In the cost function of three- or four-dimensional variational dataassimilation, each term is weighted by the inverse of its associated error covariance matrix and thebackground error covariance matrix is usually much larger than the other covariance matrices.Although the background error covariances are traditionally normalized and parameterized by simplesmooth homogeneous correlation functions, the covariance matrices constructed from these correlationfunctions are often too large to be inverted or even manipulated. It is thus desirable to finddirect representations of the inverses of background error correlations. This problem is studied inthis paper. In particular, it is shown that the background term can be written into ∫ dx∣Dυ(x)∣~2, that is, a squared 1/2 norm of a vector differential operator D, called theD-operator, applied to the field of analysis increment υ(x). For autoregressive correlationfunctions, the D-operators are of finite orders. For Gaussian correlation functions, the D-operatorsare of infinite order. For practical applications, the Gaussian D-operators must be truncated tofinite orders. The truncation errors are found to be small even when the Gaussian D-operators aretruncated to low orders. With a truncated D-operator, the background term can be easily constructedwith neither inversion nor direct calculation of the covariance matrix. D-operators are also derivedfor non-Gaussian correlations and transformed into non-isotropic forms.展开更多
The spectrum of a class of fourth order left-definite differential operators is studied. By using the theory of indefinite differential operators in Krein space and the relationship between left-definite and right-def...The spectrum of a class of fourth order left-definite differential operators is studied. By using the theory of indefinite differential operators in Krein space and the relationship between left-definite and right-definite operators, the following conclusions are obtained： if a fourth order differential operator with a self-adjoint boundary condition that is left-definite and right-indefinite, then all its eigenvalues are real, and there exist countably infinitely many positive and negative eigenvalues which are unbounded from below and above, have no finite cluster point and can be indexed to satisfy the inequality …≤λ-2≤λ-1≤λ-0〈0〈λ0≤λ1≤λ2≤…展开更多
In this paper, Leibniz' formula of generalized divided difference with respect to a class of differential operators whose basic sets of solutions have power form, is considered. The recurrence formula of Green fun...In this paper, Leibniz' formula of generalized divided difference with respect to a class of differential operators whose basic sets of solutions have power form, is considered. The recurrence formula of Green function about the operators is also given.展开更多
It is well known that the commutator Tb of the Calderbn-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded on LP（Rn） for 1 〈 p 〈 ＋∞ if and only if b E BMO [1]. On the other hand, the commutator Tb is bounded from H1...It is well known that the commutator Tb of the Calderbn-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded on LP（Rn） for 1 〈 p 〈 ＋∞ if and only if b E BMO [1]. On the other hand, the commutator Tb is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） only if the function b is a constant [2]. In this article, we will discuss the boundedness of commutator of certain pseudo-differential operators on Hardy spaces H1. Let Tσ be the operators that its symbol is Sσ1,δ with 0 ≤δ〈 1, if b ∈ LMO∞, then, the commutator [b, Tσ] is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） and from L∞（Rn） into BMO（Rn）; If [b,Tσ] is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） or L1（Rn） into BMO（Rn）, then, b ∈ LMOtoc.展开更多
Let K be a field of characteristic p>0 . We prove that the derivative algebra of K[x 1,…,x n] is a proer subring of the ring of differential operators of K[x 1,…,x n] . A concrete example is given to show that th...Let K be a field of characteristic p>0 . We prove that the derivative algebra of K[x 1,…,x n] is a proer subring of the ring of differential operators of K[x 1,…,x n] . A concrete example is given to show that there is a differential operator of order p that does not belong to the derivative algebra. By these results, is follows that the derivative algebra is Morita equivalent to K[x p 1,…,x p n] , and hence its global homological dimension, Krull dimension, K 0 group and some other properties are got.展开更多
We consider the space of rapidly decreasing sequences s and the derivative operator D defined on it. The object of this article is to study the equivalence of a differential operator of infinite order; that is φ（D）...We consider the space of rapidly decreasing sequences s and the derivative operator D defined on it. The object of this article is to study the equivalence of a differential operator of infinite order; that is φ（D） =^∞∑k=0φkD^k.φk constant numbers an a power of D.Dn, meaning, is there a isomorphism X （from s onto s） such that Xφ（D） = D^nX？. We prove that if φ（D） is equivalent to Dn, then φ（D） is of finite order, in fact a polynomial of degree n. The question of the equivalence of two differential operators of finite order in the space s is addressed too and solved completely when n = 1.展开更多
We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of par...We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of partial differential equations of abstract operators and obtained the explicit solutions of initial value problems for a class of higher-order linear partial differential equations.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy multiautomata and we investigate the hyperstructures induced by the linear second-order differential operators which can be used for construction of fuzzy multiautomata ...In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy multiautomata and we investigate the hyperstructures induced by the linear second-order differential operators which can be used for construction of fuzzy multiautomata serving as a theoretical background for modeling of processes.展开更多
We study some properties of first order differential operators from an algebraic viewpoint. We show this last can be decomposed in sum of an element of a module and a derivation. From a geometric viewpoint, we give so...We study some properties of first order differential operators from an algebraic viewpoint. We show this last can be decomposed in sum of an element of a module and a derivation. From a geometric viewpoint, we give some properties on the algebra of smooth functions. The Dirac mass at a point is the best example of first order differential operators at this point. This allows to construct a basis of this set and its dual basis.展开更多
For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln（ψ） =∑k=0^n akψ（k） where the constant coefficients...For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln（ψ） =∑k=0^n akψ（k） where the constant coefficients ak C R may be adapted to f.展开更多
This paper provides several linear isomorphism theorems for certain nonsymmetric differential operators of sixth order under proper topologies about some complex parameters. From these results, one can, to a large ext...This paper provides several linear isomorphism theorems for certain nonsymmetric differential operators of sixth order under proper topologies about some complex parameters. From these results, one can, to a large extent, explain and control the stability of some objects in their moving processes.展开更多
The quantum Euclidean space is a kind of noncommutative space that is obtained from ordinary Euclidean space by deformation with parameter q. When N is odd, the structure of this space is similar to . Motivated by r...The quantum Euclidean space is a kind of noncommutative space that is obtained from ordinary Euclidean space by deformation with parameter q. When N is odd, the structure of this space is similar to . Motivated by realization of by differential operators in , we give such realization for and cases and generalize our results to (N odd) in this paper, that is, we show that the algebra of can be realized by differential operators acting on C<SUP>∞</SUP> functions on undeformed space .展开更多
In this paper, we consider the general ordinary quasi-differential expression τ of order n with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint τ<sup>+</sup> on the interval [a,b). We shall show in the case ...In this paper, we consider the general ordinary quasi-differential expression τ of order n with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint τ<sup>+</sup> on the interval [a,b). We shall show in the case of one singular end-point and under suitable conditions that all solutions of a general ordinary quasi-differential equation are in the weighted Hilbert space provided that all solutions of the equations and its adjoint are in . Also, a number of results concerning the location of the point spectra and regularity fields of the operators generated by such expressions may be obtained. Some of these results are extensions or generalizations of those in the symmetric case, while the others are new.展开更多
In this paper, we establish a sharp function estimate for the multilinear integral operators associated to the pseudo-differential operators. As the application, we obtain the L<sup>p</sup> (1 p norm ...In this paper, we establish a sharp function estimate for the multilinear integral operators associated to the pseudo-differential operators. As the application, we obtain the L<sup>p</sup> (1 p norm inequalities for the multilinear operators.展开更多
Given general quasi-differential expressions , each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoint are on the interval [a,b) respectively, we give a characterization of all regularly solvable operators ...Given general quasi-differential expressions , each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoint are on the interval [a,b) respectively, we give a characterization of all regularly solvable operators and their adjoints generated by a general ordinary quasi-differential expression in the direct sum Hilbert spaces . The domains of these operators are described in terms of boundary conditions involving -solutions of the equations and their adjoint on the intervals [a<sub>p</sub>,b<sub>p</sub>). This characterization is an extension of those obtained in the case of one interval with one and two singular end-points of the interval (a,b), and is a generalization of those proved in the case of self-adjoint and J-self-adjoint differential operators as a special case, where J denotes complex conjugation.展开更多
We obtain several estimates of the essential norms of the products of differen- tiation operators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions with general weights. As applic...We obtain several estimates of the essential norms of the products of differen- tiation operators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions with general weights. As applications, we also give estimates of the es- sential norms of weighted composition operators between weighted Banach space of analytic functions and Bloch-type spaces.展开更多
We characterize boundedness and compactness of products of differentiation op- erators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions and weighted Zygmund spaces or weighted Bl...We characterize boundedness and compactness of products of differentiation op- erators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions and weighted Zygmund spaces or weighted Bloch spaces with general weights.展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC (No.12361027)NSF of Inner Mongolia (No.2018MS01021)+1 种基金NSF of Shandong Province (No.ZR2020QA009)Science and Technology Innovation Program for Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi Province (No.2024L533)。
文摘In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval is singular or all four endpoints are regulars are the special cases).And these extensions yield"new"self-adjoint operators,which involve interactions between the two intervals.
文摘When one function is defined as a differential operation on another function, it’s often desirable to invert the definition, to effectively “undo” the differentiation. A Green’s function approach is often used to accomplish this, but variations on this theme exist, and we examine a few such variations. The mathematical analysis of is sought in the form if such an inverse operator exists, but physics is defined by both mathematical formula and ontological formalism, as I show for an example based on the Dirac equation. Finally, I contrast these “standard” approaches with a novel exact inverse operator for field equations.
文摘In the cost function of three- or four-dimensional variational dataassimilation, each term is weighted by the inverse of its associated error covariance matrix and thebackground error covariance matrix is usually much larger than the other covariance matrices.Although the background error covariances are traditionally normalized and parameterized by simplesmooth homogeneous correlation functions, the covariance matrices constructed from these correlationfunctions are often too large to be inverted or even manipulated. It is thus desirable to finddirect representations of the inverses of background error correlations. This problem is studied inthis paper. In particular, it is shown that the background term can be written into ∫ dx∣Dυ(x)∣~2, that is, a squared 1/2 norm of a vector differential operator D, called theD-operator, applied to the field of analysis increment υ(x). For autoregressive correlationfunctions, the D-operators are of finite orders. For Gaussian correlation functions, the D-operatorsare of infinite order. For practical applications, the Gaussian D-operators must be truncated tofinite orders. The truncation errors are found to be small even when the Gaussian D-operators aretruncated to low orders. With a truncated D-operator, the background term can be easily constructedwith neither inversion nor direct calculation of the covariance matrix. D-operators are also derivedfor non-Gaussian correlations and transformed into non-isotropic forms.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10561005)the Doctor's Discipline Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(20040126008)
文摘The spectrum of a class of fourth order left-definite differential operators is studied. By using the theory of indefinite differential operators in Krein space and the relationship between left-definite and right-definite operators, the following conclusions are obtained： if a fourth order differential operator with a self-adjoint boundary condition that is left-definite and right-indefinite, then all its eigenvalues are real, and there exist countably infinitely many positive and negative eigenvalues which are unbounded from below and above, have no finite cluster point and can be indexed to satisfy the inequality …≤λ-2≤λ-1≤λ-0〈0〈λ0≤λ1≤λ2≤…
文摘In this paper, Leibniz' formula of generalized divided difference with respect to a class of differential operators whose basic sets of solutions have power form, is considered. The recurrence formula of Green function about the operators is also given.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China NSFC(11161044,11131005)
文摘It is well known that the commutator Tb of the Calderbn-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded on LP（Rn） for 1 〈 p 〈 ＋∞ if and only if b E BMO [1]. On the other hand, the commutator Tb is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） only if the function b is a constant [2]. In this article, we will discuss the boundedness of commutator of certain pseudo-differential operators on Hardy spaces H1. Let Tσ be the operators that its symbol is Sσ1,δ with 0 ≤δ〈 1, if b ∈ LMO∞, then, the commutator [b, Tσ] is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） and from L∞（Rn） into BMO（Rn）; If [b,Tσ] is bounded from H1（Rn） into L1（Rn） or L1（Rn） into BMO（Rn）, then, b ∈ LMOtoc.
文摘Let K be a field of characteristic p>0 . We prove that the derivative algebra of K[x 1,…,x n] is a proer subring of the ring of differential operators of K[x 1,…,x n] . A concrete example is given to show that there is a differential operator of order p that does not belong to the derivative algebra. By these results, is follows that the derivative algebra is Morita equivalent to K[x p 1,…,x p n] , and hence its global homological dimension, Krull dimension, K 0 group and some other properties are got.
文摘We consider the space of rapidly decreasing sequences s and the derivative operator D defined on it. The object of this article is to study the equivalence of a differential operator of infinite order; that is φ（D） =^∞∑k=0φkD^k.φk constant numbers an a power of D.Dn, meaning, is there a isomorphism X （from s onto s） such that Xφ（D） = D^nX？. We prove that if φ（D） is equivalent to Dn, then φ（D） is of finite order, in fact a polynomial of degree n. The question of the equivalence of two differential operators of finite order in the space s is addressed too and solved completely when n = 1.
文摘We summarize several relevant principles for the application of abstract operators in partial differential equations, and combine abstract operators with the Laplace transform. Thus we have developed the theory of partial differential equations of abstract operators and obtained the explicit solutions of initial value problems for a class of higher-order linear partial differential equations.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy multiautomata and we investigate the hyperstructures induced by the linear second-order differential operators which can be used for construction of fuzzy multiautomata serving as a theoretical background for modeling of processes.
文摘We study some properties of first order differential operators from an algebraic viewpoint. We show this last can be decomposed in sum of an element of a module and a derivation. From a geometric viewpoint, we give some properties on the algebra of smooth functions. The Dirac mass at a point is the best example of first order differential operators at this point. This allows to construct a basis of this set and its dual basis.
文摘For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln（ψ） =∑k=0^n akψ（k） where the constant coefficients ak C R may be adapted to f.
文摘This paper provides several linear isomorphism theorems for certain nonsymmetric differential operators of sixth order under proper topologies about some complex parameters. From these results, one can, to a large extent, explain and control the stability of some objects in their moving processes.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10075042 and 10375056
文摘The quantum Euclidean space is a kind of noncommutative space that is obtained from ordinary Euclidean space by deformation with parameter q. When N is odd, the structure of this space is similar to . Motivated by realization of by differential operators in , we give such realization for and cases and generalize our results to (N odd) in this paper, that is, we show that the algebra of can be realized by differential operators acting on C<SUP>∞</SUP> functions on undeformed space .
文摘In this paper, we consider the general ordinary quasi-differential expression τ of order n with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint τ<sup>+</sup> on the interval [a,b). We shall show in the case of one singular end-point and under suitable conditions that all solutions of a general ordinary quasi-differential equation are in the weighted Hilbert space provided that all solutions of the equations and its adjoint are in . Also, a number of results concerning the location of the point spectra and regularity fields of the operators generated by such expressions may be obtained. Some of these results are extensions or generalizations of those in the symmetric case, while the others are new.
文摘In this paper, we establish a sharp function estimate for the multilinear integral operators associated to the pseudo-differential operators. As the application, we obtain the L<sup>p</sup> (1 p norm inequalities for the multilinear operators.
文摘Given general quasi-differential expressions , each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoint are on the interval [a,b) respectively, we give a characterization of all regularly solvable operators and their adjoints generated by a general ordinary quasi-differential expression in the direct sum Hilbert spaces . The domains of these operators are described in terms of boundary conditions involving -solutions of the equations and their adjoint on the intervals [a<sub>p</sub>,b<sub>p</sub>). This characterization is an extension of those obtained in the case of one interval with one and two singular end-points of the interval (a,b), and is a generalization of those proved in the case of self-adjoint and J-self-adjoint differential operators as a special case, where J denotes complex conjugation.
文摘We obtain several estimates of the essential norms of the products of differen- tiation operators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions with general weights. As applications, we also give estimates of the es- sential norms of weighted composition operators between weighted Banach space of analytic functions and Bloch-type spaces.
基金supported by SQU Grant No.IG/SCI/DOMS/16/12The second author was partially supported by NSFC(11720101003)the Project of International Science and Technology Cooperation Innovation Platform in Universities in Guangdong Province(2014KGJHZ007)
文摘We characterize boundedness and compactness of products of differentiation op- erators and weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions and weighted Zygmund spaces or weighted Bloch spaces with general weights.
