Let T,U be two Artin algebras and_(U)M_(T)be a U-T-bimodule.In this paper,we get a necessary and sufficient condition such that the formal triangular matrix algebra Λ=(T 0 M U)is(m,n)-Igusa-Todorov when_(U)M,M_(T)are...Let T,U be two Artin algebras and_(U)M_(T)be a U-T-bimodule.In this paper,we get a necessary and sufficient condition such that the formal triangular matrix algebra Λ=(T 0 M U)is(m,n)-Igusa-Todorov when_(U)M,M_(T)are projective.We also study the Igusa-Todorov dimension of Λ.More specifically,it is proved that max{IT.dim T,IT.dim U}≤IT.dim Λ≤min{max{gl.dim T,IT.dim U},max{gl.dim U,IT.dim T}}.展开更多
A new algorithm of structure random response numerical characteristics, namedas matrix algebra algorithm of structure analysis is presented. Using the algorithm, structurerandom response numerical characteristics can ...A new algorithm of structure random response numerical characteristics, namedas matrix algebra algorithm of structure analysis is presented. Using the algorithm, structurerandom response numerical characteristics can easily be got by directly solving linear matrixequations rather than structure motion differential equations. Moreover, in order to solve thecorresponding linear matrix equations, the numerical integration fast algorithm is presented. Thenaccording to the results, dynamic design and life-span estimation can be done. Besides, the newalgorithm can solve non-proportion damp structure response.展开更多
Let B（R^n） be the set of all n x n real matrices, Sr the set of all matrices with rank r, 0 ≤ r ≤ n, and Sr^# the number of arcwise connected components of Sr. It is well-known that Sn =GL（R^n） is a Lie group an...Let B（R^n） be the set of all n x n real matrices, Sr the set of all matrices with rank r, 0 ≤ r ≤ n, and Sr^# the number of arcwise connected components of Sr. It is well-known that Sn =GL（R^n） is a Lie group and also a smooth hypersurface in B（R^n） with the dimension n × n.展开更多
In this paper, it is proved that under certain conditions, each Jordan left derivation on a generalized matrix algebra is zero and each generalized Jordan left derivation is a generalized left derivation.
Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z（G） be the center of G. Suppose that F, T ：G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F（x）x = xT（x） for all x ∈ G. In this note, we ...Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z（G） be the center of G. Suppose that F, T ：G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F（x）x = xT（x） for all x ∈ G. In this note, we study the question of when co-commuting mappings on G are proper.展开更多
Let Tn＋1 （R） be upper matrix algebra of order n ＋ 1 over a 2-torsion free commutative ring R with identity. In this paper, we find an automorphism, which is fixed by all orthogonal idempotents and is not an R-alge...Let Tn＋1 （R） be upper matrix algebra of order n ＋ 1 over a 2-torsion free commutative ring R with identity. In this paper, we find an automorphism, which is fixed by all orthogonal idempotents and is not an R-algebra aulomorphism, of Tn＋1 （R）. Furthermore we prove that this aulomorphism is an involutive Jordan automorphism of Tn＋1 （R）.展开更多
Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomp...Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concept of AK-property for the perfect ma-trix algebras ∑(λ) and give some characterizations of∑(λ)possessing AK-property.
Let A be a Frobenius k-algebra. The matrix algebra R =(■) is called a generalized matrix algebra over a Frobenius algebra A. In this paper we show that R is also a Frobenius algebra.
In this paper,it is created a one-to-one map between the Dirac Equation in Matrix Algebra and the Dirac Equation in Geometric Algebra Cl3,0.The eight free parameters of the spinors in matrix representation correspond ...In this paper,it is created a one-to-one map between the Dirac Equation in Matrix Algebra and the Dirac Equation in Geometric Algebra Cl3,0.The eight free parameters of the spinors in matrix representation correspond to the coefficients of the eight elements of the Geometric Algebra Cl3,0(scalars,three vectors,three bivectors and the trivector).This way,a one-to-one mapping between matrix representation and Geometric Algebra Cl3,0 can be obtained.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and t...Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.展开更多
The aim of this paper is mainly to build a new representation-theoretic realization of finite root systems through the so-called Frobenius-type triangular matrix algebras by the method of reflection functors over any ...The aim of this paper is mainly to build a new representation-theoretic realization of finite root systems through the so-called Frobenius-type triangular matrix algebras by the method of reflection functors over any field. Finally, we give an analog of APR-tilting module for this class of algebras. The major conclusions contains the known results as special cases, e.g., that for path algebras over an algebraically closed field and for path algebras with relations from symmetrizable cartan matrices. Meanwhile, it means the corresponding results for some other important classes of algebras, that is, the path algebras of quivers over Frobenius algebras and the generalized path algebras endowed by Frobenius algebras at vertices.展开更多
For any positive integer N,we clearly describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that the upper triangular matrix algebras TN(A)are piecewise hereditary.Consequently,we describe all finite-dimensional algebras A ...For any positive integer N,we clearly describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that the upper triangular matrix algebras TN(A)are piecewise hereditary.Consequently,we describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that their derived categories of N-complexes are triangulated equivalent to derived categories of hereditary abelian categories,and we describe the tensor algebras A⊗K[X]/(X^(N))for which their singularity categories are triangulated orbit categories of the derived categories of hereditary abelian categories.展开更多
A new matrix Lie algebra and its corresponding Loop algebra are constructed firstly,as its application,the multi-component TC equation hierarchy is obtained,then by use of trace identity the Hamiltonian structure of t...A new matrix Lie algebra and its corresponding Loop algebra are constructed firstly,as its application,the multi-component TC equation hierarchy is obtained,then by use of trace identity the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is presented.Finally,the integrable couplings of the obtained system is worked out by the expanding matrix Loop algebra.展开更多
A set of new multi-component matrix Lie algebra is constructed, which is devoted to obtaining a new loop algebra A^-2M. It follows that an isospectral problem is established. By making use of Tu scheme, a Liouville in...A set of new multi-component matrix Lie algebra is constructed, which is devoted to obtaining a new loop algebra A^-2M. It follows that an isospectral problem is established. By making use of Tu scheme, a Liouville integrable multi-component hicrarchy of soliton equations is generated, which possesses the multi.component Hamiltonian structures. As its reduction cases, the multi-component C-KdV hierarchy is given. Finally, the multi.component integrable coupling system of C-KdV hierarchy is presented through enlarging matrix spectral problem.展开更多
Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（...Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.展开更多
Let λ and μ be sequence spaces and have both the signed weak gliding hump property, (λ,μ) the algebra of the infinite matrix operators which transform λ into μ . In this paper, it is proved ...Let λ and μ be sequence spaces and have both the signed weak gliding hump property, (λ,μ) the algebra of the infinite matrix operators which transform λ into μ . In this paper, it is proved that if λ and μ are β spaces and λ β and μ β have also the signed weak gliding hump property, then for any polar topology τ, ((λ,μ),τ) is always sequentially complete locally convex topological algebra.展开更多
To improve the current status of home multilayer optical coating design with low speed and poor efficiency when a large layer number occurs, the accurate calculation and fast realization of merit function＇s gradient ...To improve the current status of home multilayer optical coating design with low speed and poor efficiency when a large layer number occurs, the accurate calculation and fast realization of merit function＇s gradient and Hesse matrix is pointed out. Based on the matrix method to calculate the spectral properties of multilayer optical coating, an analytic model is established theoretically. And the corresponding accurate and fast computation is successfully achieved by programming with Matlab. Theoretical and simulated results indicate that this model is mathematically strict and accurate, and its maximal precision can reach floating-point operations in the computer, with short time and fast speed. Thus it is very suitable to improve the optimal search speed and efficiency of local optimization methods based on the derivatives of merit fimction. It has outstanding performance in multilayer optical coating design with a large layer number.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12301041)the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Anhui Province(Grant No.2108085J01)。
文摘Let T,U be two Artin algebras and_(U)M_(T)be a U-T-bimodule.In this paper,we get a necessary and sufficient condition such that the formal triangular matrix algebra Λ=(T 0 M U)is(m,n)-Igusa-Todorov when_(U)M,M_(T)are projective.We also study the Igusa-Todorov dimension of Λ.More specifically,it is proved that max{IT.dim T,IT.dim U}≤IT.dim Λ≤min{max{gl.dim T,IT.dim U},max{gl.dim U,IT.dim T}}.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.59805001)
文摘A new algorithm of structure random response numerical characteristics, namedas matrix algebra algorithm of structure analysis is presented. Using the algorithm, structurerandom response numerical characteristics can easily be got by directly solving linear matrixequations rather than structure motion differential equations. Moreover, in order to solve thecorresponding linear matrix equations, the numerical integration fast algorithm is presented. Thenaccording to the results, dynamic design and life-span estimation can be done. Besides, the newalgorithm can solve non-proportion damp structure response.
文摘Let B（R^n） be the set of all n x n real matrices, Sr the set of all matrices with rank r, 0 ≤ r ≤ n, and Sr^# the number of arcwise connected components of Sr. It is well-known that Sn =GL（R^n） is a Lie group and also a smooth hypersurface in B（R^n） with the dimension n × n.
基金Fundamental Research Funds (N110423007) for the Central Universities
文摘In this paper, it is proved that under certain conditions, each Jordan left derivation on a generalized matrix algebra is zero and each generalized Jordan left derivation is a generalized left derivation.
文摘Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z（G） be the center of G. Suppose that F, T ：G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F（x）x = xT（x） for all x ∈ G. In this note, we study the question of when co-commuting mappings on G are proper.
文摘Let Tn＋1 （R） be upper matrix algebra of order n ＋ 1 over a 2-torsion free commutative ring R with identity. In this paper, we find an automorphism, which is fixed by all orthogonal idempotents and is not an R-algebra aulomorphism, of Tn＋1 （R）. Furthermore we prove that this aulomorphism is an involutive Jordan automorphism of Tn＋1 （R）.
文摘Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concept of AK-property for the perfect ma-trix algebras ∑(λ) and give some characterizations of∑(λ)possessing AK-property.
基金The NSF(KJ2016A545,1808085MA14,KJ2018A0839) of Anhui Province
文摘Let A be a Frobenius k-algebra. The matrix algebra R =(■) is called a generalized matrix algebra over a Frobenius algebra A. In this paper we show that R is also a Frobenius algebra.
文摘In this paper,it is created a one-to-one map between the Dirac Equation in Matrix Algebra and the Dirac Equation in Geometric Algebra Cl3,0.The eight free parameters of the spinors in matrix representation correspond to the coefficients of the eight elements of the Geometric Algebra Cl3,0(scalars,three vectors,three bivectors and the trivector).This way,a one-to-one mapping between matrix representation and Geometric Algebra Cl3,0 can be obtained.
基金Supported by the Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (Grant No. B2010-93)
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271318 and 11571173)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.LZ13A010001)
文摘The aim of this paper is mainly to build a new representation-theoretic realization of finite root systems through the so-called Frobenius-type triangular matrix algebras by the method of reflection functors over any field. Finally, we give an analog of APR-tilting module for this class of algebras. The major conclusions contains the known results as special cases, e.g., that for path algebras over an algebraically closed field and for path algebras with relations from symmetrizable cartan matrices. Meanwhile, it means the corresponding results for some other important classes of algebras, that is, the path algebras of quivers over Frobenius algebras and the generalized path algebras endowed by Frobenius algebras at vertices.
文摘For any positive integer N,we clearly describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that the upper triangular matrix algebras TN(A)are piecewise hereditary.Consequently,we describe all finite-dimensional algebras A such that their derived categories of N-complexes are triangulated equivalent to derived categories of hereditary abelian categories,and we describe the tensor algebras A⊗K[X]/(X^(N))for which their singularity categories are triangulated orbit categories of the derived categories of hereditary abelian categories.
基金supported by Science Foundation of the Educational Department of Shandong Province of China
文摘A new matrix Lie algebra and its corresponding Loop algebra are constructed firstly,as its application,the multi-component TC equation hierarchy is obtained,then by use of trace identity the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is presented.Finally,the integrable couplings of the obtained system is worked out by the expanding matrix Loop algebra.
基金The project supported by the State Key Basic Research Development Program of China under Grant No. 1998030600 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10072013
文摘A set of new multi-component matrix Lie algebra is constructed, which is devoted to obtaining a new loop algebra A^-2M. It follows that an isospectral problem is established. By making use of Tu scheme, a Liouville integrable multi-component hicrarchy of soliton equations is generated, which possesses the multi.component Hamiltonian structures. As its reduction cases, the multi-component C-KdV hierarchy is given. Finally, the multi.component integrable coupling system of C-KdV hierarchy is presented through enlarging matrix spectral problem.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11101084)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Grant No.2013J01005)
文摘Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.
基金This research is partly supported by the NSF of Hei Longjiang
文摘Let λ and μ be sequence spaces and have both the signed weak gliding hump property, (λ,μ) the algebra of the infinite matrix operators which transform λ into μ . In this paper, it is proved that if λ and μ are β spaces and λ β and μ β have also the signed weak gliding hump property, then for any polar topology τ, ((λ,μ),τ) is always sequentially complete locally convex topological algebra.
文摘To improve the current status of home multilayer optical coating design with low speed and poor efficiency when a large layer number occurs, the accurate calculation and fast realization of merit function＇s gradient and Hesse matrix is pointed out. Based on the matrix method to calculate the spectral properties of multilayer optical coating, an analytic model is established theoretically. And the corresponding accurate and fast computation is successfully achieved by programming with Matlab. Theoretical and simulated results indicate that this model is mathematically strict and accurate, and its maximal precision can reach floating-point operations in the computer, with short time and fast speed. Thus it is very suitable to improve the optimal search speed and efficiency of local optimization methods based on the derivatives of merit fimction. It has outstanding performance in multilayer optical coating design with a large layer number.
