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含TRIP效应的Fe-18Mn-Si-C热轧TWIP钢的设计与研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘仁东 史文 +2 位作者 何燕霖 李麟 王福 《金属学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期122-128,共7页
本文采用层错能估算和相图计算的方法,通过增C降Mn的成分优选,设计了Fe-18Mn-0.528Si-0.6C(质量分数,%)实验钢,研究表明,该钢种在室温拉伸变形时会发生γ→ε相变.借助OM,XRD和TEM对热轧实验钢板室温拉伸性能测试前后的组织进行了分析... 本文采用层错能估算和相图计算的方法,通过增C降Mn的成分优选,设计了Fe-18Mn-0.528Si-0.6C(质量分数,%)实验钢,研究表明,该钢种在室温拉伸变形时会发生γ→ε相变.借助OM,XRD和TEM对热轧实验钢板室温拉伸性能测试前后的组织进行了分析与研究,结果表明:经过1100℃开轧,850℃终轧后空冷的热轧钢板由于孪晶诱发塑性(TWIP)+相变诱发塑性(TRIP,γ→ε)双重效应的作用,实现了抗拉强度超过1 GPa,延伸率大于60%的优良性能,达到了第三代汽车用钢的要求;淬火ε马氏体和应力诱发ε马氏体的存在会导致力学性能下降. 展开更多
关键词 孪晶诱发塑性(TWIP)钢 Ε马氏体 层错能 材料设计 第三代汽车用钢
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LEVEL SET METHOD FOR TOPOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION APPLYING TO STRUCTURE, MECHANISM AND MATERIAL DESIGNS 被引量:3
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作者 Mei Yulin Wang Xiaoming Department of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第2期200-209,共10页
Based on a level set model, a topology optimization method has been suggestedrecently. It uses a level set to express the moving structural boundary, which can flexibly handlecomplex topological changes. By combining ... Based on a level set model, a topology optimization method has been suggestedrecently. It uses a level set to express the moving structural boundary, which can flexibly handlecomplex topological changes. By combining vector level set models with gradient projectiontechnology, the level set method for topological optimization is extended to a topologicaloptimization problem with multi-constraints, multi-materials and multi-load cases. Meanwhile, anappropriate nonlinear speed, mapping is established in the tangential space of the activeconstraints for a fast convergence. Then the method is applied to structure designs, mechanism andmaterial designs by a number of benchmark examples. Finally, in order to further improvecomputational efficiency and overcome the difficulty that the level set method cannot generate newmaterial interfaces during the optimization process, the topological derivative analysis isincorporated into the level set method for topological optimization, and a topological derivativeand level set algorithm for topological optimization is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Level set method Topology optimization Mean curvature flow materialdesign Mechanism design Topological derivative
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