Current procedures for mass-flow hopper design are based on the radial stress theory developed byJenike and involve the determination of the critical outlet dimensions for flow to be initiated. These procedures ignore...Current procedures for mass-flow hopper design are based on the radial stress theory developed byJenike and involve the determination of the critical outlet dimensions for flow to be initiated. These procedures ignore the surcharge loads on the hopper and involve a study of the passive or arched stress field that exists under flow conditions. An alternative approach as applied to hopper wall load analysis is to employ the horizontal slice method. The arched stress field and horizontal slice methods of analysis are compared. The influence of surcharge loads in the determination of hopper geometry is investigated.展开更多
研究了微肋管内R407C和R22的流动沸腾换热特性,采用威尔逊图解法对实验数据进行处理,主要分析实验工况、制冷剂物性、微肋管结构等变量的影响。结果表明:制冷剂R407C与R22与换热壁面之间的换热热阻均随热流密度、质流密度、干度、肋片...研究了微肋管内R407C和R22的流动沸腾换热特性,采用威尔逊图解法对实验数据进行处理,主要分析实验工况、制冷剂物性、微肋管结构等变量的影响。结果表明:制冷剂R407C与R22与换热壁面之间的换热热阻均随热流密度、质流密度、干度、肋片螺旋角等的增加而减小;由于制冷剂气液相密度比的差异性,R22传热系数比与R407C的高约18.5%—21.4%。选用关联式对微肋管内R407C流动沸腾换热特性进行预测评估,并对关联式预测精度随干度、质流密度等的变化趋势进行分析。在所选关联式内,Yu and Koyama关联式表现出最佳预测效果,其平均预测误差在±6.5%以内,且干度、质流密度对其预测精度的影响相近;而对于其它关联式,干度对关联式预测精度的影响比重普遍高于质流密度。展开更多
文摘Current procedures for mass-flow hopper design are based on the radial stress theory developed byJenike and involve the determination of the critical outlet dimensions for flow to be initiated. These procedures ignore the surcharge loads on the hopper and involve a study of the passive or arched stress field that exists under flow conditions. An alternative approach as applied to hopper wall load analysis is to employ the horizontal slice method. The arched stress field and horizontal slice methods of analysis are compared. The influence of surcharge loads in the determination of hopper geometry is investigated.
文摘研究了微肋管内R407C和R22的流动沸腾换热特性,采用威尔逊图解法对实验数据进行处理,主要分析实验工况、制冷剂物性、微肋管结构等变量的影响。结果表明:制冷剂R407C与R22与换热壁面之间的换热热阻均随热流密度、质流密度、干度、肋片螺旋角等的增加而减小;由于制冷剂气液相密度比的差异性,R22传热系数比与R407C的高约18.5%—21.4%。选用关联式对微肋管内R407C流动沸腾换热特性进行预测评估,并对关联式预测精度随干度、质流密度等的变化趋势进行分析。在所选关联式内,Yu and Koyama关联式表现出最佳预测效果,其平均预测误差在±6.5%以内,且干度、质流密度对其预测精度的影响相近;而对于其它关联式,干度对关联式预测精度的影响比重普遍高于质流密度。
