Background: After the March 2011 “triple” disaster in Japan, the residents of Fukushima Prefecture suffered from serious psychological stress. Aims: This study aimed to elucidate the influence of stressful condition...Background: After the March 2011 “triple” disaster in Japan, the residents of Fukushima Prefecture suffered from serious psychological stress. Aims: This study aimed to elucidate the influence of stressful conditions on psychiatric disorders, as reflected in new psychiatric admissions. Methods: Diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions during the 3 months immediately after the disaster in 2011 and the corresponding time periods of 2010 and 2012 were surveyed. Results: In 2011, more patients were admitted in confusional, manic, neurasthenic, and delirious states, whereas there were fewer admissions for depression. In 2012, more admissions pertained to depression. Twenty-four percent of the new admissions in 2011 were associated with concerns about radiation contamination and hospitalization, which declined to 4% in 2012. Conclusions: The diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions were affected by the disaster;with the influence differing according to the time elapsed after the disaster.展开更多
目的探讨双相I型躁狂发作患者血清细胞因子水平及其与认知功能损害的相关性。方法纳入44例双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者(双相组)和42名人口学资料相匹配的健康志愿者(健康对照组)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测外周血清白细胞介素6(interleukin...目的探讨双相I型躁狂发作患者血清细胞因子水平及其与认知功能损害的相关性。方法纳入44例双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者(双相组)和42名人口学资料相匹配的健康志愿者(健康对照组)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测外周血清白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)、白细胞介素23(IL-23)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平,使用重复性成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)评定两组的认知功能,杨氏躁狂量表(Young manic rating scale,YMRS)评估患者的临床躁狂症状。采用SPSS 22.0进行假设检验和相关分析。结果(1)双相组血清细胞因子IL-6、IL-10、IL-23和TNF-α表达水平[分别为(38.872±7.803)pg/ml,(33.259±7.260)pg/ml,42.350(33.600,55.390)pg/ml,(108.309±19.398)pg/ml]与对照组相比[分别为(24.664±6.083)pg/ml,(29.257±5.208)pg/ml,17.360(12.870,30.690)pg/ml,(68.674±13.610)pg/ml],均差异具有统计学意义(t=9.387,t=2.947,Z=-5.477,t=10.921,均P<0.01)。(2)在RBANS认知测验中,双相组在视觉广度、注意、延时记忆和量表总分中所得的分数[(92.909±16.126)分,(83.091±8.529)分,(80.636±9.592)分,(416.318±33.438)分]与对照组[(82.905±10.958)分,(92.381±14.85)分,(93.714±7.613)分,(436.905±37.228)分]差异均具有统计学意义(t=3.378,t=-3.538,t=-6.982,t=-2.700,均P<0.05)。(3)相关性分析显示,双相组病程与细胞因子IL-6、IL-23水平呈正相关(r=00.509,r=0.298,P<0.05);视觉广度得分与IL-10和TNF-α水平呈正相关(r=0.426,r=0.647,均P<0.05);言语与IL-23水平呈负相关(r=-0.372,P<0.05);注意力得分与IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α呈负相关(r=-0.315,r=-0.318,r=-0.498,均P<0.05);延时记忆得分与IL-10和TNF-α呈负相关(r=-0.360,r=-0.621,均P<0.05)。未发现YMRS评分、即刻记忆量表得分与细胞因子存在相关性(P>0.05)。结论双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者血清细胞因子水平存在变化,部分认知功能受损;患者病程、部分认知功能与血清细胞因子水平改变有一定的相关性。展开更多
文摘Background: After the March 2011 “triple” disaster in Japan, the residents of Fukushima Prefecture suffered from serious psychological stress. Aims: This study aimed to elucidate the influence of stressful conditions on psychiatric disorders, as reflected in new psychiatric admissions. Methods: Diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions during the 3 months immediately after the disaster in 2011 and the corresponding time periods of 2010 and 2012 were surveyed. Results: In 2011, more patients were admitted in confusional, manic, neurasthenic, and delirious states, whereas there were fewer admissions for depression. In 2012, more admissions pertained to depression. Twenty-four percent of the new admissions in 2011 were associated with concerns about radiation contamination and hospitalization, which declined to 4% in 2012. Conclusions: The diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions were affected by the disaster;with the influence differing according to the time elapsed after the disaster.
文摘目的探讨双相I型躁狂发作患者血清细胞因子水平及其与认知功能损害的相关性。方法纳入44例双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者(双相组)和42名人口学资料相匹配的健康志愿者(健康对照组)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测外周血清白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)、白细胞介素23(IL-23)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平,使用重复性成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)评定两组的认知功能,杨氏躁狂量表(Young manic rating scale,YMRS)评估患者的临床躁狂症状。采用SPSS 22.0进行假设检验和相关分析。结果(1)双相组血清细胞因子IL-6、IL-10、IL-23和TNF-α表达水平[分别为(38.872±7.803)pg/ml,(33.259±7.260)pg/ml,42.350(33.600,55.390)pg/ml,(108.309±19.398)pg/ml]与对照组相比[分别为(24.664±6.083)pg/ml,(29.257±5.208)pg/ml,17.360(12.870,30.690)pg/ml,(68.674±13.610)pg/ml],均差异具有统计学意义(t=9.387,t=2.947,Z=-5.477,t=10.921,均P<0.01)。(2)在RBANS认知测验中,双相组在视觉广度、注意、延时记忆和量表总分中所得的分数[(92.909±16.126)分,(83.091±8.529)分,(80.636±9.592)分,(416.318±33.438)分]与对照组[(82.905±10.958)分,(92.381±14.85)分,(93.714±7.613)分,(436.905±37.228)分]差异均具有统计学意义(t=3.378,t=-3.538,t=-6.982,t=-2.700,均P<0.05)。(3)相关性分析显示,双相组病程与细胞因子IL-6、IL-23水平呈正相关(r=00.509,r=0.298,P<0.05);视觉广度得分与IL-10和TNF-α水平呈正相关(r=0.426,r=0.647,均P<0.05);言语与IL-23水平呈负相关(r=-0.372,P<0.05);注意力得分与IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α呈负相关(r=-0.315,r=-0.318,r=-0.498,均P<0.05);延时记忆得分与IL-10和TNF-α呈负相关(r=-0.360,r=-0.621,均P<0.05)。未发现YMRS评分、即刻记忆量表得分与细胞因子存在相关性(P>0.05)。结论双相I型障碍躁狂发作患者血清细胞因子水平存在变化,部分认知功能受损;患者病程、部分认知功能与血清细胞因子水平改变有一定的相关性。
