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The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus: 1; 作者 Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期50-52,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationali...</span> <span style="display:none;">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationality lived and flourished here since the Neolithic Age.Its foremost ancestor,as historic do cuments recorded,was Sushen of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.Some of the Sushen tribes lived primarily upon agriculture and partly upon animal husbandry.Some lived on fishing and hunting.They had a recorded history of over 3,000 years.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The">The</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical">Historical</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCultural title="Cultural">Cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPast title="Past">Past</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOrYcOYI17+4KzhJc+xur9dsxDQE8nDQ1UQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOrYcOYI17+4KzhJc+xur9dsxDQE8nDQ1UQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865159')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=669646175" target="_blank" index="1" articleid="669646175">The Qing, the Manchus, and Footbinding： Sources and Assumptions under Scrutiny</a> </dt> <dd class="no">2</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="669646175" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dJohn%2bR.%2bShepherd title="John R. Shepherd"><span>John R. Shepherd</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2016年第2期279-322,共44页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Two sets of assumptions surrounding the Manchus and footbinding have crept into the historiography of the Qing period. A first set of assumptions claims that the Manchus attempted to ban footbinding among civilian Han...</span> <span style="display:none;">Two sets of assumptions surrounding the Manchus and footbinding have crept into the historiography of the Qing period. A first set of assumptions claims that the Manchus attempted to ban footbinding among civilian Han on repeated occasions after the conquest but failed due to women＇s resistance. Moreover, Qing attempts to ban footbinding made binding into a politically charged ethnic marker that embodied for Han anti-Manchu and anti-Qing sentiments and caused the bans to backfire and footbinding to spread further. A second set of assumptions claims that the overwhelming cultural allure and popularity of footbinding proved irresistible to banner women, who, thwarted by banner regulations forbidding the practice, covertly imitated footbinding by wearing platform shoes that hid natural feet and created an illusion of smallness. This paper scrutinizes the evidence put forward by Qing historians for the first of these two sets of assumptions. The claims are found to be unsubstantiated and evidence is offered that contradicts them. I argue that the weight of evidence shows that there was no prohibition on footbinding imposed in 1645 or at any time during the Manchu conquest, and that a 1664 proposal to ban footbinding was withdrawn before it could be implemented, for reasons misunderstood by historians offootbinding. Therefore there could have been no ＂resistance＂ by Han women or men to a ban on footbinding, and claims that footbinding became a politically charged ethnic marker of anti-Qing sentiment in the seventeenth century are groundless. With regard to the second set of assumptions, I provide evidence in a separate paper to be published elsewhere that banner women had distinctive roles and fashions uninfluenced by the culture of footbinding, and that in Beijing and the Northeast Manchu styles were emulated by Han, not vice versa.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfootbinding title="footbinding">footbinding</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dKANGXI title="KANGXI">KANGXI</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMing title="Ming">Ming</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dloyalism title="loyalism">loyalism</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('669646175')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7112271685" target="_blank" index="2" articleid="7112271685">Ethnic Customs and Rural Tourism Development in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City</a> </dt> <dd class="no">3</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7112271685" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dSiyu%2bWANG title="Siyu WANG"><span>Siyu WANG</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLiang%2bZHAO title="Liang ZHAO"><span>Liang ZHAO</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71989X" target="_blank" title="Asian Agricultural Research">《Asian Agricultural Research》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2024年第5期8-10,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The development of ethnic minority tourism is currently a hot topic in domestic tourism development.As an important component of Chinese civilization,the Manchu people have created brilliant culture in the long river ...</span> <span style="display:none;">The development of ethnic minority tourism is currently a hot topic in domestic tourism development.As an important component of Chinese civilization,the Manchu people have created brilliant culture in the long river of historical development.As the hometown of the Manchu people,Fushun has unique folk cultural tourism resources and a strong ethnic flavor.Nowadays,under the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of new rural areas is constantly developing,and rural tourism is gradually becoming a new industry.Therefore,in the context of the increasingly prosperous rural tourism industry,it has become increasingly important to combine the ethnic customs of Manchu culture with rural tourism.Taking the ethnic customs and integrated development of rural tourism in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City,Liaoning Province as the research object,this paper mainly sorts out the current situation and characteristics of rural tourism development in the region,systematically explores the problems in development and how to further optimize development,and proposes new models suitable for the development of folk tourism in Xinbin of Fushun,in order to achieve maximum economic and social benefits and provide a reference for promoting the development of tourism in the region.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXinbin title="Xinbin">Xinbin</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAutonomous title="Autonomous">Autonomous</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCounty title="County">County</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dethnic title="ethnic">ethnic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcustoms title="customs">customs</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRural title="Rural">Rural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3drevitalization title="revitalization">revitalization</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRural title="Rural">Rural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dtourism title="tourism">tourism</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddevelopment title="development">development</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7112271685')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=21358986" target="_blank" index="3" articleid="21358986">The strategy of ecosystem construction in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province</a> <span class="cited">被引量：<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-articleid="21358986" data-zkbycount="1">1</a></span> </dt> <dd class="no">4</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="21358986" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dWu%2bNansheng title="Wu Nansheng"><span>Wu Nansheng</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dChen%2bJiancheng title="Chen Jiancheng"><span>Chen Jiancheng</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhai%2bMingpu title="Zhai Mingpu"><span>Zhai Mingpu</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88265X" target="_blank" title="Ecological Economy">《Ecological Economy》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2006年第1期62-68,共7页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The common topic the mankind faces in the 21^st century is to strengthen construction and support the ecological secure. It is also the needs of establlshing socialist harmonious society in China. It is an arduous sys...</span> <span style="display:none;">The common topic the mankind faces in the 21^st century is to strengthen construction and support the ecological secure. It is also the needs of establlshing socialist harmonious society in China. It is an arduous systematic project in ethnic group regions of China to realize economic and sodal sustainable development,promote the harmony between man and nature andrealize the coordination among the economic development population, natural resources and envinonment To develop ecosystem construction and the green indutry well is the basic path to realize the above goals. Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Liaoning Province is abundant in forests, especially local products, medicinal materials, tourism resource, water resources and culotte resources. In order to develop its ecosystem, the strategies should be focused on enhancing protection consciousaess, brand consciousness, science and technology consciousoess and market consciousness. The ultimate purpose is to create the top-ranking ecosystem environment, industry system, policy systern and district civilization.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuanren title="Huanren">Huanren</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAutonomous title="Autonomous">Autonomous</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCounty title="County">County</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEcosystem title="Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dconstruction title="construction">construction</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSTRATEGY title="STRATEGY">STRATEGY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('21358986','lUMuJE8ejoeqItorV1enX2sjsYU0n+eET4QIQxEZ4Uo=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('21358986','lUMuJE8ejoeqItorV1enX2sjsYU0n+eET4QIQxEZ4Uo=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('21358986')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7000408581" target="_blank" index="4" articleid="7000408581">Teaching Modes for Manchu Language and Culture</a> </dt> <dd class="no">5</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7000408581" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhao%2bAping title="Zhao Aping"><span>Zhao Aping</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=72353X" target="_blank" title="宏观语言学">《宏观语言学》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2009年第1期132-142,共11页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The paper is concerned with the combination of Manchu language teaching with culture teaching in two aspects, from which the basic teaching modes can be concluded.First, on the theoretical level, the author states the...</span> <span style="display:none;">The paper is concerned with the combination of Manchu language teaching with culture teaching in two aspects, from which the basic teaching modes can be concluded.First, on the theoretical level, the author states the combined learning mode of ethnic language and culture learning in connection with the multi-cultural interactive mode, and analyzes its theoretic foundation. Second, on the practical level, the paper introduces some of the effective language and culture teaching methods, such as culture lectures, culture discussions, culture investigations, culture comparisons and culture research.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCULTURE title="CULTURE">CULTURE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTEACHING title="TEACHING">TEACHING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMODE title="MODE">MODE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dstudy title="study">study</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7000408581')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7000408572" target="_blank" index="5" articleid="7000408572">Reasons for Endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe Languages</a> </dt> <dd class="no">6</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7000408572" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhao%2bAping title="Zhao Aping"><span>Zhao Aping</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhang%2bYingying title="Zhang Yingying"><span>Zhang Yingying</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=72353X" target="_blank" title="宏观语言学">《宏观语言学》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2008年第1期134-148,共15页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">In the Tungus-Manchu group, the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages has been confirmed in the linguistic circles in China. Today, only aged people insome Manchu and Hezhe villages of Heilon^iang Province speak ...</span> <span style="display:none;">In the Tungus-Manchu group, the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages has been confirmed in the linguistic circles in China. Today, only aged people insome Manchu and Hezhe villages of Heilon^iang Province speak these two languages. This paper explores and analyzes the reasons for the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages and provides evidence of the general rules of language endangerment. The research shows that social, psychological and linguistic factors work together to endanger the two languages. Their switch and variation modes have jointly endangered themselves, and the gradual and sudden changes in their linguistic systems have played a joint force. This paper is significant as a reference for further research into universal rules for the endangered languages.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHezhe title="Hezhe">Hezhe</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dendangerment title="endangerment">endangerment</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dREASONS title="REASONS">REASONS</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7000408572','G8YrehoI5UNuIH3b3xwtBiRkE0Z+chUD+C2Pha2ot5vC2xFJr4GrXQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7000408572','G8YrehoI5UNuIH3b3xwtBiRkE0Z+chUD+C2Pha2ot5vC2xFJr4GrXQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7000408572')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=36318219" target="_blank" index="6" articleid="36318219">Politicizing the queue： The social, political and cultural symbolism of hair in Qing dynasty and young republican China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">7</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="36318219" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dDING%2bLi-li title="DING Li-li"><span>DING Li-li</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88585X" target="_blank" title="Sino-US English Teaching">《Sino-US English Teaching》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2010年第12期53-58,共6页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The human body, such as hair, serves as a prism through which historical and cultural contexts are effectively refracted. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the role of hair, however, remains curiously ...</span> <span style="display:none;">The human body, such as hair, serves as a prism through which historical and cultural contexts are effectively refracted. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the role of hair, however, remains curiously a marginalized subject among the renewed interests on the body in the academic fields. In this paper, the author attempts to politicize the queue from 3 perspectives： maintaining a certain prescribed hairstyle is a top-down gesture to construct national conformity; the boundary between Manchu and Han is invoked and reinvented through the battles surrounding the queue politic in late Qing and early Republic; the widespread debate between keeping the queue and cutting the queue at the turn of the 20th century epitomizes the haunting rhetoric of traditionalism and modernism pursuit of modernity in China.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQUEUE title="QUEUE">QUEUE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHAIRSTYLE title="HAIRSTYLE">HAIRSTYLE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpolitic title="politic">politic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsocial title="social">social</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsymbolism title="symbolism">symbolism</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChinese title="Chinese">Chinese</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dConfucius title="Confucius">Confucius</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQing title="Qing">Qing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddynasty title="dynasty">dynasty</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRepublican title="Republican">Republican</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina title="China">China</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHan title="Han">Han</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('36318219','jUg+VF9a0eIw4MAm0DpeTCSWbmRRNOiEeX7Z7OHl1nc=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('36318219','jUg+VF9a0eIw4MAm0DpeTCSWbmRRNOiEeX7Z7OHl1nc=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('36318219')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7101341610" target="_blank" index="7" articleid="7101341610">Application of Decoration Culture of Traditional Manchu Residence in Architectural Landscape Design</a> </dt> <dd class="no">8</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7101341610" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLianying%2bLi title="Lianying Li"><span>Lianying Li</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dDawei%2bXu title="Dawei Xu"><span>Dawei Xu</span></a></span> <span class="more hide"><a class="num" href="javascript:void(0);">+1 位作者</a></span> <span style="display: none"><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXi%2bChen title="Xi Chen"><span>Xi Chen</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dSafa%2bFadelelseed title="Safa Fadelelseed"><span>Safa Fadelelseed</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=73458X" target="_blank" title="Journal of Architectural Research and Development">《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第1期17-20,共4页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">In recent years,China’s urban construction has been gradually influenced by Western culture and ideologies.The planning of urban development has been carried out in accordance with Western ideologies.As a result,this...</span> <span style="display:none;">In recent years,China’s urban construction has been gradually influenced by Western culture and ideologies.The planning of urban development has been carried out in accordance with Western ideologies.As a result,this has prevented our local buildings and architectures to showcase unique local style and characteristics.Even under the influence of global urbanization,the development trend has prevented the construction of global cities from displaying the characteristics of their respective cities.Therefore,it is highly important for a nation not to lose the direction in the design of the urban landscape,and not to blindly imitating the architectural style of other countries or other cities.In addition,the nation and its cities should show their respective unique cultural charm and cultural characteristics and present their best to the whole world in order to promote the popularity of the cities,expand their influence and get onto a better development path.This article mainly introduces the application of the decoration culture of the traditional Manchu residence in the architectural landscape design.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTRADITIONAL title="TRADITIONAL">TRADITIONAL</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRESIDENCE title="RESIDENCE">RESIDENCE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDECORATION title="DECORATION">DECORATION</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dculture title="culture">culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANDSCAPE title="LANDSCAPE">LANDSCAPE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddesign title="design">design</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7101341610','Ech9MVHf7rQWth5S4KdKnKXTX05EE8uKILI+XYBq+q4IMmmrEUeAZA==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7101341610','Ech9MVHf7rQWth5S4KdKnKXTX05EE8uKILI+XYBq+q4IMmmrEUeAZA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7101341610')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004864925" target="_blank" index="8" articleid="1004864925">Manchu Paper-Cutter Wang Xiulian</a> </dt> <dd class="no">9</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004864925" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第4期4-5,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class=""></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPaper-Cutter title="Paper-Cutter">Paper-Cutter</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dWang title="Wang">Wang</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXiulian title="Xiulian">Xiulian</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004864925','mBS+t+RgeIZ64G1inRSW01FL/Qas6AthvlGeY5Cqc/hfeufC8NtFQg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004864925','mBS+t+RgeIZ64G1inRSW01FL/Qas6AthvlGeY5Cqc/hfeufC8NtFQg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004864925')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865158" target="_blank" index="9" articleid="1004865158">The Manchu Language—A Bridge for cultural Exchange Between East and West</a> </dt> <dd class="no">10</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865158" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%3cTitle%3eYan%2bChongnian title="<Title>Yan Chongnian"><span><Title>Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期48-49,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16...</span> <span style="display:none;">IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16th century these peopledid not have witten languages of theirown.In 1119,the Nuzhen,the forefath-ers of the Manchu,created the grea-ter Nuzhen script:in 1138,the lesserNuzhen script was also created.Thesescripts were created based on Chinesecharacters.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dA title="A">A</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBridge title="Bridge">Bridge</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfor title="for">for</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dExchange title="Exchange">Exchange</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBetween title="Between">Between</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEast title="East">East</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dWest title="West">West</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The">The</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLanguage title="Language">Language</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004865158','mBS+t+RgeIa0eE5P80fORu6LsoY9jsGrD5S08Hwo0/H9UQlvTL7/uA==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865158','mBS+t+RgeIa0eE5P80fORu6LsoY9jsGrD5S08Hwo0/H9UQlvTL7/uA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865158')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1005048999" target="_blank" index="10" articleid="1005048999">Papercuts of the Manchu Ethnic Minority</a> </dt> <dd class="no">11</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1005048999" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1994年第5期23-24,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class=""></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPapercuts title="Papercuts">Papercuts</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEthnic title="Ethnic">Ethnic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMinority title="Minority">Minority</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1005048999','fNQMV6KtK7Cjzlzf/WKYOCO28XlZV4tFsIKubB7WC+lK3gnX5Wg1Wg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1005048999','fNQMV6KtK7Cjzlzf/WKYOCO28XlZV4tFsIKubB7WC+lK3gnX5Wg1Wg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1005048999')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7108574157" target="_blank" index="11" articleid="7108574157">Art and Life of Manchu Paper-Cut Artist Ni Youzhi</a> </dt> <dd class="no">12</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7108574157" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLin%2bTong title="Lin Tong"><span>Lin Tong</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=77358X" target="_blank" title="Journal of Contemporary Educational Research">《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2022年第12期38-43,共6页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The advice to“disclose the family business to no one”has remained in my mind for a long time.It influenced how I perceived the works of Ni Youzhi,a paper-cut artist,which are shrouded in mystery and marked with her ...</span> <span style="display:none;">The advice to“disclose the family business to no one”has remained in my mind for a long time.It influenced how I perceived the works of Ni Youzhi,a paper-cut artist,which are shrouded in mystery and marked with her family’s hue.I certainly feel proud and understand the sense of mission for this inheritance that has been passed down from generation to generation[2].However,her Manchu paper-cut changed dramatically over time despite my best efforts to preserve this“heirloom”[3].Looking back on her journey of creation,her trajectory of inheritance,creation,transformation,and regression was marked clearly.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpaper-cutting title="paper-cutting">paper-cutting</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChangbai title="Changbai">Changbai</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMountain title="Mountain">Mountain</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina%e2%80%99s title="China’s">China’s</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dintangible title="intangible">intangible</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dheritage title="heritage">heritage</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPaper-cut title="Paper-cut">Paper-cut</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dart title="art">art</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dART title="ART">ART</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7108574157','5zBstdFr1BCZWSCbwgXF/16bia+97bCDqpEiPcEjimNPxu36m92KpQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7108574157','5zBstdFr1BCZWSCbwgXF/16bia+97bCDqpEiPcEjimNPxu36m92KpQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7108574157')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=72878989504849554949494856" target="_blank" index="12" articleid="72878989504849554949494856">Research on School-based Curriculum Development Based on Manchu Cultural Inheritance in China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">13</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="72878989504849554949494856" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%e5%a7%9a%e4%bd%b3 title="姚佳"><span>姚佳</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%e6%a1%91%e6%9c%97%e7%bf%81%e5%a7%86 title="桑朗翁姆"><span>桑朗翁姆</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=86238X" target="_blank" title="海外英语">《海外英语》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2017年第11期244-246,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">China is the country with pluralistic cultural background of 56 ethnic groups,Manchu is China’s second largest minority,the population is over 10 million.The history of Manchu can be traced back earliest to 7000 year...</span> <span style="display:none;">China is the country with pluralistic cultural background of 56 ethnic groups,Manchu is China’s second largest minority,the population is over 10 million.The history of Manchu can be traced back earliest to 7000 years ago,even so,there are not more than 100 Manchu people can speak the Manchu language,the inheritance and development of Manchu culture are in jeopardy.The article focused on how to educate Manchu culture to pupils in Manchu primary school,especially in Manchu schoolbased curriculum,exploring the present situation and effective ways of the development of Manchu school-based curriculum.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dschool-based title="school-based">school-based</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcurriculum title="curriculum">curriculum</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dculture title="culture">culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dprimary title="primary">primary</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dschool title="school">school</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('72878989504849554949494856','8FYdKRRO18hgm6wVKS13mrzyR52TKXe3MkKpk3TAznkzKXFYji39fJlZT++Y6PfjSdTc3w5s0Is=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('72878989504849554949494856','8FYdKRRO18hgm6wVKS13mrzyR52TKXe3MkKpk3TAznkzKXFYji39fJlZT++Y6PfjSdTc3w5s0Is=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('72878989504849554949494856')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=42499292" target="_blank" index="13" articleid="42499292">From Alliance to Tutelage： A Historical Analysis of Manchu-Mongol Relations before the Qing Conquest</a> </dt> <dd class="no">14</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="42499292" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dNicola%2bDi%2bCosmo title="Nicola Di Cosmo"><span>Nicola Di Cosmo</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第2期175-197,共23页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">Before 1644, the Manchu rulers pursued a deliberate policy of alliances with the southern （later ＂Inner＂） Mongol tribes. In the 1630s the system of treaties and alliances gave way to the creation of the League-Ban...</span> <span style="display:none;">Before 1644, the Manchu rulers pursued a deliberate policy of alliances with the southern （later ＂Inner＂） Mongol tribes. In the 1630s the system of treaties and alliances gave way to the creation of the League-Banner system, the jasaq system, and the Lifan Yuan. The new territorial and political organization meant that the southern Mongols, while retaining a degree of autonomy, became subjects of the Qing dynasty. This essay explores the historical circumstances of the transformation of the relationship between Manchus and Mongols from partnership to subordination. It also aims to explain the political principles deployed by the Manchus in the redefinition of their relationship with the Mongol elites. More specifically, the essay proposes that the new forms of administration of Inner Mongolia stemmed from a condition of ＂tutelage.＂ Tutelage was not simply imposed by the Manehus upon their erstwhile allies, but actively sought by Mongol aristocrats in the context of the intra-Mongol wars carried out by the Caqar leader Ligdan Khan.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMongols title="Mongols">Mongols</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsouthem title="southem">southem</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMongols title="Mongols">Mongols</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dtutelage title="tutelage">tutelage</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dALLIANCE title="ALLIANCE">ALLIANCE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLigdan title="Ligdan">Ligdan</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dKhan title="Khan">Khan</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('42499292')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7104187109" target="_blank" index="14" articleid="7104187109">Judicial Changes in Qing Beijing during the Shunzhi Period(1644-61)</a> </dt> <dd class="no">15</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7104187109" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dHu%2bXiangyu title="Hu Xiangyu"><span>Hu Xiangyu</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第4期579-610,共32页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The judicial system in Qing Beijing integrated both Ming and Manchu institutions.In the Ming judicial system,the first level of courts in Beijing included the Ministry of Justice and the Censorate,and on the second le...</span> <span style="display:none;">The judicial system in Qing Beijing integrated both Ming and Manchu institutions.In the Ming judicial system,the first level of courts in Beijing included the Ministry of Justice and the Censorate,and on the second level was the Court of Judicial Review.During the Ming,however,this system became heavily disrupted by the intelligence security apparatuses,like the Eastern Depot.In the Manchu system,on the first level of courts was the banner company captains and on the second level was the Ministry of Justice.After 1644,the Ming^institutional legacies and lessons remained so important to Manchu rulers that they eventually created an integrated legal system that primarily drew from the Ming system.This integration reflected the Qing dynasty’s endeavor to adopt Ming institutions.Prince Regent Dorgon insisted upon judicial separation on the first level of the courts—Censors of the Five Wards could not settle cases involving banner people,nor could the banner system handle cases involving civilians—while the Shunzhi emperor and his successors wanted judicial unity in Beijing and ordinary banner people and civilians to be adjudicated by the same courts.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBEIJING title="BEIJING">BEIJING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQing title="Qing">Qing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3djudicial title="judicial">judicial</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsystem title="system">system</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSHUNZHI title="SHUNZHI">SHUNZHI</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDorgon title="Dorgon">Dorgon</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7104187109')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7104744678" target="_blank" index="15" articleid="7104744678">A Textual Study of the Myth of Manchu Origin</a> </dt> <dd class="no">16</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7104744678" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dYong%2bLiang title="Yong Liang"><span>Yong Liang</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2021年第1期96-122,共27页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">The myth of Manchu origin was narrated in different versions with the same theme and variant details.Based on Manchu documents,the myth of Manchu origin has two early versions that were written in Manchu with minor di...</span> <span style="display:none;">The myth of Manchu origin was narrated in different versions with the same theme and variant details.Based on Manchu documents,the myth of Manchu origin has two early versions that were written in Manchu with minor differences in the narration of the story.From the earliest version of 1635 to the version compiled in the nineteenth century,all the authors highlight that the origin of the Manchu people as coming from a heavenly being,with the purpose of reinforcing the Qing dynasty’s legitimacy as coming from the heaven,as was officially declared by the Qing government throughout the dynasty.This article makes a comparative study based on evidential research on the facts contained in different versions of the myth and the time periods of composition.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dmyth title="myth">myth</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpeople title="people">people</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dORIGIN title="ORIGIN">ORIGIN</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIDENTITY title="IDENTITY">IDENTITY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7104744678')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7101602390" target="_blank" index="16" articleid="7101602390">The Power of M ercy:Amnesty Policies in Fugitive Cases in the Qing Dynasty</a> </dt> <dd class="no">17</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7101602390" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dHU%2bXiangyu title="HU Xiangyu"><span>HU Xiangyu</span></a></span> </span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71380X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities">《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第1期4-19,共16页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="abstract"> <span class="">A new statute.“Hiding New and Old Fugitive Slaves of Manchus,”was added to the First version of the Qing code in 1647.and this statute surprisingly regulated that any offenders would be excluded from any amnesties.T...</span> <span style="display:none;">A new statute.“Hiding New and Old Fugitive Slaves of Manchus,”was added to the First version of the Qing code in 1647.and this statute surprisingly regulated that any offenders would be excluded from any amnesties.This is especially noteworthy because,according to both Ming and Qing codes,only severe crimes,such as treason and rebellion,were excluded from any amnesties.Previous scholars have not considered why the statute excluded any amnesties,nor have they analyzed how this amnesty policy was implemented in practice.This article contends that the exclusion did not arise from Manchu tradition.Instead,it was an exceptional response to the norms of amnesties in the Ming and Qing codes.Because the fugitive problem,involving slaves of Manchus fleeing from the banner system,endangered Manchus interests,the Qing court was compelled to exclude fugitive criminals from amnesties.However,the Qing court did not strictly apply the amnesty policy of this statute.Criminals in fugitive cases were sometimes pardoned because of amnesties during the Dorgon regency period.Dorgon,Shun/.hi.Oboi,and Kangxi all initially excluded those harboring fugitives from amnesties,but later changed their amnesty policies in this regard.Even though the crime of harboring fugitives became a permanent symbol of Manchu rule and was recorded in every emperor's enthronement edict from Kangxi to Xuantong.the Qing court gradually came to accept norms concerning amnesties as practiced in Han society and treated fugitive cases as ordinary court cases during and after the Kangxi emperor's reign.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showRemark(this)">展开更多</a> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="subject"> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAMNESTY title="AMNESTY">AMNESTY</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPOLICIES title="POLICIES">POLICIES</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfugitive title="fugitive">fugitive</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSLAVES title="SLAVES">SLAVES</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfugitive title="fugitive">fugitive</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dlaw title="law">law</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDYNASTY title="DYNASTY">DYNASTY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7101602390')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="full-list" id="detail" style="display:none"> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865159" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="1004865159">The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus</a> </dt> <dd class="no">1</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865159" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%3cTitle%3eYan%2bChongnian title="<Title>Yan Chongnian"><span><Title>Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期50-52,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">THE Manchu Nationality is oneof China’s many ethnic groups with a long history.Originating between Baishan and Heishui,an area of high-latitude,chilly winters,dense forests,and abundant birds and beasts,the nationality lived and flourished here since the Neolithic Age.Its foremost ancestor,as historic do cuments recorded,was Sushen of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.Some of the Sushen tribes lived primarily upon agriculture and partly upon animal husbandry.Some lived on fishing and hunting.They had a recorded history of over 3,000 years.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The">The</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHistorical title="Historical">Historical</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCultural title="Cultural">Cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPast title="Past">Past</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dC95 title="C95"> C95 [社会学—民族学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOrYcOYI17+4KzhJc+xur9dsxDQE8nDQ1UQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOrYcOYI17+4KzhJc+xur9dsxDQE8nDQ1UQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865159')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=669646175" target="_blank" index="1" articleid="669646175">The Qing, the Manchus, and Footbinding： Sources and Assumptions under Scrutiny</a> </dt> <dd class="no">2</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="669646175" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dJohn%2bR.%2bShepherd title="John R. Shepherd"><span>John R. Shepherd</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dDepartment%2bof%2bAnthropology>Department of Anthropology</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2016年第2期279-322,共44页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Two sets of assumptions surrounding the Manchus and footbinding have crept into the historiography of the Qing period. A first set of assumptions claims that the Manchus attempted to ban footbinding among civilian Han on repeated occasions after the conquest but failed due to women＇s resistance. Moreover, Qing attempts to ban footbinding made binding into a politically charged ethnic marker that embodied for Han anti-Manchu and anti-Qing sentiments and caused the bans to backfire and footbinding to spread further. A second set of assumptions claims that the overwhelming cultural allure and popularity of footbinding proved irresistible to banner women, who, thwarted by banner regulations forbidding the practice, covertly imitated footbinding by wearing platform shoes that hid natural feet and created an illusion of smallness. This paper scrutinizes the evidence put forward by Qing historians for the first of these two sets of assumptions. The claims are found to be unsubstantiated and evidence is offered that contradicts them. I argue that the weight of evidence shows that there was no prohibition on footbinding imposed in 1645 or at any time during the Manchu conquest, and that a 1664 proposal to ban footbinding was withdrawn before it could be implemented, for reasons misunderstood by historians offootbinding. Therefore there could have been no ＂resistance＂ by Han women or men to a ban on footbinding, and claims that footbinding became a politically charged ethnic marker of anti-Qing sentiment in the seventeenth century are groundless. With regard to the second set of assumptions, I provide evidence in a separate paper to be published elsewhere that banner women had distinctive roles and fashions uninfluenced by the culture of footbinding, and that in Beijing and the Northeast Manchu styles were emulated by Han, not vice versa.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfootbinding title="footbinding">footbinding</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dKANGXI title="KANGXI">KANGXI</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMing title="Ming">Ming</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dloyalism title="loyalism">loyalism</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="en"> <span class="label">Keywords</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfootbinding%2c%2bQing%2c%2bManchus%2c%2bKangxi%2c%2bMing%2bloyalism title="footbinding, Qing, Manchus, Kangxi, Ming loyalism">footbinding, Qing, <u>manchus</u>, Kangxi, Ming loyalism</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dTS941.12 title="TS941.12"> TS941.12 [轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] </a> </span> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dK892.321 title="K892.321"> K892.321 [历史地理—民俗学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('669646175')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7112271685" target="_blank" index="2" articleid="7112271685">Ethnic Customs and Rural Tourism Development in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City</a> </dt> <dd class="no">3</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7112271685" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dSiyu%2bWANG title="Siyu WANG"><span>Siyu WANG</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLiang%2bZHAO title="Liang ZHAO"><span>Liang ZHAO</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dSchool%2bof%2bBusiness%2bAdministration>School of Business Administration</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71989X" target="_blank" title="Asian Agricultural Research">《Asian Agricultural Research》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2024年第5期8-10,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The development of ethnic minority tourism is currently a hot topic in domestic tourism development.As an important component of Chinese civilization,the Manchu people have created brilliant culture in the long river of historical development.As the hometown of the Manchu people,Fushun has unique folk cultural tourism resources and a strong ethnic flavor.Nowadays,under the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of new rural areas is constantly developing,and rural tourism is gradually becoming a new industry.Therefore,in the context of the increasingly prosperous rural tourism industry,it has become increasingly important to combine the ethnic customs of Manchu culture with rural tourism.Taking the ethnic customs and integrated development of rural tourism in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City,Liaoning Province as the research object,this paper mainly sorts out the current situation and characteristics of rural tourism development in the region,systematically explores the problems in development and how to further optimize development,and proposes new models suitable for the development of folk tourism in Xinbin of Fushun,in order to achieve maximum economic and social benefits and provide a reference for promoting the development of tourism in the region.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXinbin title="Xinbin">Xinbin</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAutonomous title="Autonomous">Autonomous</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCounty title="County">County</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dethnic title="ethnic">ethnic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcustoms title="customs">customs</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRural title="Rural">Rural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3drevitalization title="revitalization">revitalization</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRural title="Rural">Rural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dtourism title="tourism">tourism</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddevelopment title="development">development</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dF592.7 title="F592.7"> F592.7 [经济管理—旅游管理] </a> </span> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dF327 title="F327"> F327 [经济管理—产业经济] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7112271685')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=21358986" target="_blank" index="3" articleid="21358986">The strategy of ecosystem construction in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province</a> <span class="cited">被引量：<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-articleid="21358986" data-zkbycount="1">1</a></span> </dt> <dd class="no">4</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="21358986" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dWu%2bNansheng title="Wu Nansheng"><span>Wu Nansheng</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dChen%2bJiancheng title="Chen Jiancheng"><span>Chen Jiancheng</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhai%2bMingpu title="Zhai Mingpu"><span>Zhai Mingpu</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dKey%2bLaboratory%2bof%2bForest%2bSilviculture%2band%2bConservation%2bof%2bMinistry%2bof%2bEducation>Key Laboratory of Forest Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dCollege%2bof%2bEconomics%2band%2bManagement>College of Economics and Management</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dCollege%2bof%2bLandscape%2bArchitecture%2band%2bArt>College of Landscape Architecture and Art</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88265X" target="_blank" title="Ecological Economy">《Ecological Economy》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2006年第1期62-68,共7页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The common topic the mankind faces in the 21^st century is to strengthen construction and support the ecological secure. It is also the needs of establlshing socialist harmonious society in China. It is an arduous systematic project in ethnic group regions of China to realize economic and sodal sustainable development,promote the harmony between man and nature andrealize the coordination among the economic development population, natural resources and envinonment To develop ecosystem construction and the green indutry well is the basic path to realize the above goals. Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Liaoning Province is abundant in forests, especially local products, medicinal materials, tourism resource, water resources and culotte resources. In order to develop its ecosystem, the strategies should be focused on enhancing protection consciousaess, brand consciousness, science and technology consciousoess and market consciousness. The ultimate purpose is to create the top-ranking ecosystem environment, industry system, policy systern and district civilization.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHuanren title="Huanren">Huanren</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAutonomous title="Autonomous">Autonomous</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCounty title="County">County</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEcosystem title="Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dconstruction title="construction">construction</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSTRATEGY title="STRATEGY">STRATEGY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="en"> <span class="label">Keywords</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e6%a1%93%e4%bb%81%e6%bb%a1%e6%97%8f%e8%87%aa%e6%b2%bb%e5%8e%bf title="桓仁满族自治县">桓仁满族自治县</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f title="生态系统">生态系统</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5 title="发展战略">发展战略</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90 title="森林资源">森林资源</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90 title="旅游资源">旅游资源</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e6%b0%b4%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90 title="水资源">水资源</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80 title="科技">科技</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dF127.31 title="F127.31"> F127.31 [经济管理—世界经济] </a> </span> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dX321 title="X321"> X321 [环境科学与工程—环境工程] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('21358986','lUMuJE8ejoeqItorV1enX2sjsYU0n+eET4QIQxEZ4Uo=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('21358986','lUMuJE8ejoeqItorV1enX2sjsYU0n+eET4QIQxEZ4Uo=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('21358986')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7000408581" target="_blank" index="4" articleid="7000408581">Teaching Modes for Manchu Language and Culture</a> </dt> <dd class="no">5</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7000408581" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhao%2bAping title="Zhao Aping"><span>Zhao Aping</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dManchu%2bLanguage%2band%2bCulture%2bResearch%2bCenter>Manchu Language and Culture Research Center</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=72353X" target="_blank" title="宏观语言学">《宏观语言学》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2009年第1期132-142,共11页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The paper is concerned with the combination of Manchu language teaching with culture teaching in two aspects, from which the basic teaching modes can be concluded.First, on the theoretical level, the author states the combined learning mode of ethnic language and culture learning in connection with the multi-cultural interactive mode, and analyzes its theoretic foundation. Second, on the practical level, the paper introduces some of the effective language and culture teaching methods, such as culture lectures, culture discussions, culture investigations, culture comparisons and culture research.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dCULTURE title="CULTURE">CULTURE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTEACHING title="TEACHING">TEACHING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMODE title="MODE">MODE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dstudy title="study">study</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dG title="G"> G [文化科学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7000408581')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7000408572" target="_blank" index="5" articleid="7000408572">Reasons for Endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe Languages</a> </dt> <dd class="no">6</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7000408572" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhao%2bAping title="Zhao Aping"><span>Zhao Aping</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhang%2bYingying title="Zhang Yingying"><span>Zhang Yingying</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dManchu%2bLanguage%2band%2bCulture%2bResearch%2bCenter>Manchu Language and Culture Research Center</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dSchool%2bof%2bForeign%2bLanguages>School of Foreign Languages</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=72353X" target="_blank" title="宏观语言学">《宏观语言学》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2008年第1期134-148,共15页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">In the Tungus-Manchu group, the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages has been confirmed in the linguistic circles in China. Today, only aged people insome Manchu and Hezhe villages of Heilon^iang Province speak these two languages. This paper explores and analyzes the reasons for the endangerment of Manchu and Hezhe languages and provides evidence of the general rules of language endangerment. The research shows that social, psychological and linguistic factors work together to endanger the two languages. Their switch and variation modes have jointly endangered themselves, and the gradual and sudden changes in their linguistic systems have played a joint force. This paper is significant as a reference for further research into universal rules for the endangered languages.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHezhe title="Hezhe">Hezhe</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANGUAGE title="LANGUAGE">LANGUAGE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dendangerment title="endangerment">endangerment</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dREASONS title="REASONS">REASONS</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dG title="G"> G [文化科学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7000408572','G8YrehoI5UNuIH3b3xwtBiRkE0Z+chUD+C2Pha2ot5vC2xFJr4GrXQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7000408572','G8YrehoI5UNuIH3b3xwtBiRkE0Z+chUD+C2Pha2ot5vC2xFJr4GrXQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7000408572')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=36318219" target="_blank" index="6" articleid="36318219">Politicizing the queue： The social, political and cultural symbolism of hair in Qing dynasty and young republican China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">7</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="36318219" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dDING%2bLi-li title="DING Li-li"><span>DING Li-li</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dSydney%2bInstitute%2bof%2bLanguage%2b%ef%bc%86%2bCommerce>Sydney Institute of Language ＆ Commerce</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88585X" target="_blank" title="Sino-US English Teaching">《Sino-US English Teaching》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2010年第12期53-58,共6页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The human body, such as hair, serves as a prism through which historical and cultural contexts are effectively refracted. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the role of hair, however, remains curiously a marginalized subject among the renewed interests on the body in the academic fields. In this paper, the author attempts to politicize the queue from 3 perspectives： maintaining a certain prescribed hairstyle is a top-down gesture to construct national conformity; the boundary between Manchu and Han is invoked and reinvented through the battles surrounding the queue politic in late Qing and early Republic; the widespread debate between keeping the queue and cutting the queue at the turn of the 20th century epitomizes the haunting rhetoric of traditionalism and modernism pursuit of modernity in China.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQUEUE title="QUEUE">QUEUE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHAIRSTYLE title="HAIRSTYLE">HAIRSTYLE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpolitic title="politic">politic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsocial title="social">social</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsymbolism title="symbolism">symbolism</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChinese title="Chinese">Chinese</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dConfucius title="Confucius">Confucius</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQing title="Qing">Qing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddynasty title="dynasty">dynasty</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRepublican title="Republican">Republican</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina title="China">China</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dHan title="Han">Han</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="en"> <span class="label">Keywords</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6 title="英语教学">英语教学</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95 title="教学方法">教学方法</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb title="阅读">阅读</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91 title="翻译">翻译</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dG633.41 title="G633.41"> G633.41 [文化科学—教育学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('36318219','jUg+VF9a0eIw4MAm0DpeTCSWbmRRNOiEeX7Z7OHl1nc=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('36318219','jUg+VF9a0eIw4MAm0DpeTCSWbmRRNOiEeX7Z7OHl1nc=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('36318219')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7101341610" target="_blank" index="7" articleid="7101341610">Application of Decoration Culture of Traditional Manchu Residence in Architectural Landscape Design</a> </dt> <dd class="no">8</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7101341610" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLianying%2bLi title="Lianying Li"><span>Lianying Li</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dDawei%2bXu title="Dawei Xu"><span>Dawei Xu</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dXi%2bChen title="Xi Chen"><span>Xi Chen</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dSafa%2bFadelelseed title="Safa Fadelelseed"><span>Safa Fadelelseed</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dSchool%2bof%2bLandscape%2bArchitecture>School of Landscape Architecture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dHarbin>Harbin</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=73458X" target="_blank" title="Journal of Architectural Research and Development">《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第1期17-20,共4页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">In recent years,China’s urban construction has been gradually influenced by Western culture and ideologies.The planning of urban development has been carried out in accordance with Western ideologies.As a result,this has prevented our local buildings and architectures to showcase unique local style and characteristics.Even under the influence of global urbanization,the development trend has prevented the construction of global cities from displaying the characteristics of their respective cities.Therefore,it is highly important for a nation not to lose the direction in the design of the urban landscape,and not to blindly imitating the architectural style of other countries or other cities.In addition,the nation and its cities should show their respective unique cultural charm and cultural characteristics and present their best to the whole world in order to promote the popularity of the cities,expand their influence and get onto a better development path.This article mainly introduces the application of the decoration culture of the traditional Manchu residence in the architectural landscape design.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dTRADITIONAL title="TRADITIONAL">TRADITIONAL</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dRESIDENCE title="RESIDENCE">RESIDENCE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDECORATION title="DECORATION">DECORATION</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dculture title="culture">culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLANDSCAPE title="LANDSCAPE">LANDSCAPE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3ddesign title="design">design</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dTU9 title="TU9"> TU9 [建筑科学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7101341610','Ech9MVHf7rQWth5S4KdKnKXTX05EE8uKILI+XYBq+q4IMmmrEUeAZA==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7101341610','Ech9MVHf7rQWth5S4KdKnKXTX05EE8uKILI+XYBq+q4IMmmrEUeAZA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7101341610')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004864925" target="_blank" index="8" articleid="1004864925">Manchu Paper-Cutter Wang Xiulian</a> </dt> <dd class="no">9</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004864925" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第4期4-5,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPaper-Cutter title="Paper-Cutter">Paper-Cutter</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dWang title="Wang">Wang</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dXiulian title="Xiulian">Xiulian</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIn title="In">In</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dJ5 title="J5"> J5 [艺术—艺术设计] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004864925','mBS+t+RgeIZ64G1inRSW01FL/Qas6AthvlGeY5Cqc/hfeufC8NtFQg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004864925','mBS+t+RgeIZ64G1inRSW01FL/Qas6AthvlGeY5Cqc/hfeufC8NtFQg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004864925')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865158" target="_blank" index="9" articleid="1004865158">The Manchu Language—A Bridge for cultural Exchange Between East and West</a> </dt> <dd class="no">10</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865158" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%3cTitle%3eYan%2bChongnian title="<Title>Yan Chongnian"><span><Title>Yan Chongnian</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1996年第1期48-49,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">IN a vast area in Northeast Chinaand Northeast Asia live a num-ber of nationalities speaking theManchu-Tungusic language of the Ewenki,Oroqen,Hezhen,Xibe and Manchu inChina and Evenki,Even and Nanai inRussia.In the 16th century these peopledid not have witten languages of theirown.In 1119,the Nuzhen,the forefath-ers of the Manchu,created the grea-ter Nuzhen script:in 1138,the lesserNuzhen script was also created.Thesescripts were created based on Chinesecharacters.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dA title="A">A</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBridge title="Bridge">Bridge</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfor title="for">for</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dExchange title="Exchange">Exchange</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBetween title="Between">Between</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEast title="East">East</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dand title="and">and</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dWest title="West">West</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dThe title="The">The</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLanguage title="Language">Language</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dH54 title="H54"> H54 [语言文字] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004865158','mBS+t+RgeIa0eE5P80fORu6LsoY9jsGrD5S08Hwo0/H9UQlvTL7/uA==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1004865158','mBS+t+RgeIa0eE5P80fORu6LsoY9jsGrD5S08Hwo0/H9UQlvTL7/uA==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1004865158')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1005048999" target="_blank" index="10" articleid="1005048999">Papercuts of the Manchu Ethnic Minority</a> </dt> <dd class="no">11</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1005048999" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange">《China & The World Cultural Exchange》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">1994年第5期23-24,共2页</span> </dd> <dd> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPapercuts title="Papercuts">Papercuts</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dthe title="the">the</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dEthnic title="Ethnic">Ethnic</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMinority title="Minority">Minority</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dG125 title="G125"> G125 [文化科学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1005048999','fNQMV6KtK7Cjzlzf/WKYOCO28XlZV4tFsIKubB7WC+lK3gnX5Wg1Wg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('1005048999','fNQMV6KtK7Cjzlzf/WKYOCO28XlZV4tFsIKubB7WC+lK3gnX5Wg1Wg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('1005048999')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7108574157" target="_blank" index="11" articleid="7108574157">Art and Life of Manchu Paper-Cut Artist Ni Youzhi</a> </dt> <dd class="no">12</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7108574157" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLin%2bTong title="Lin Tong"><span>Lin Tong</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dNortheast%2bNormal%2bUniversity>Northeast Normal University</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=77358X" target="_blank" title="Journal of Contemporary Educational Research">《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2022年第12期38-43,共6页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The advice to“disclose the family business to no one”has remained in my mind for a long time.It influenced how I perceived the works of Ni Youzhi,a paper-cut artist,which are shrouded in mystery and marked with her family’s hue.I certainly feel proud and understand the sense of mission for this inheritance that has been passed down from generation to generation[2].However,her Manchu paper-cut changed dramatically over time despite my best efforts to preserve this“heirloom”[3].Looking back on her journey of creation,her trajectory of inheritance,creation,transformation,and regression was marked clearly.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpaper-cutting title="paper-cutting">paper-cutting</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChangbai title="Changbai">Changbai</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMountain title="Mountain">Mountain</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dChina%e2%80%99s title="China’s">China’s</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dintangible title="intangible">intangible</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcultural title="cultural">cultural</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dheritage title="heritage">heritage</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPaper-cut title="Paper-cut">Paper-cut</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dart title="art">art</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dART title="ART">ART</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dH31 title="H31"> H31 [语言文字—英语] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7108574157','5zBstdFr1BCZWSCbwgXF/16bia+97bCDqpEiPcEjimNPxu36m92KpQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7108574157','5zBstdFr1BCZWSCbwgXF/16bia+97bCDqpEiPcEjimNPxu36m92KpQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7108574157')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=72878989504849554949494856" target="_blank" index="12" articleid="72878989504849554949494856">Research on School-based Curriculum Development Based on Manchu Cultural Inheritance in China</a> </dt> <dd class="no">13</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="72878989504849554949494856" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%e5%a7%9a%e4%bd%b3 title="姚佳"><span>姚佳</span></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%e6%a1%91%e6%9c%97%e7%bf%81%e5%a7%86 title="桑朗翁姆"><span>桑朗翁姆</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3d%e6%8d%b7%e5%85%8b%e5%b8%95%e6%8b%89%e8%8c%a8%e5%9f%ba%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2>捷克帕拉茨基大学教育学院</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=86238X" target="_blank" title="海外英语">《海外英语》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2017年第11期244-246,共3页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">基金</span> <span class="fund"> <span><span>funded by IGA project of Palacky'University Olomouc:Value of education among the students from different sociocultural environment(Grant number:IGA_Pd F_2017_022)</span></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">China is the country with pluralistic cultural background of 56 ethnic groups,Manchu is China’s second largest minority,the population is over 10 million.The history of Manchu can be traced back earliest to 7000 years ago,even so,there are not more than 100 Manchu people can speak the Manchu language,the inheritance and development of Manchu culture are in jeopardy.The article focused on how to educate Manchu culture to pupils in Manchu primary school,especially in Manchu schoolbased curriculum,exploring the present situation and effective ways of the development of Manchu school-based curriculum.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dschool-based title="school-based">school-based</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dcurriculum title="curriculum">curriculum</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dculture title="culture">culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dprimary title="primary">primary</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dschool title="school">school</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="en"> <span class="label">Keywords</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dschool-based%2bcurriculum title="school-based curriculum">school-based curriculum</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d title=""></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu%2bculture title="Manchu culture">Manchu culture</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3d title=""></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dprimary%2bschool title="primary school">primary school</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dG622.3 title="G622.3"> G622.3 [文化科学—教育学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('72878989504849554949494856','8FYdKRRO18hgm6wVKS13mrzyR52TKXe3MkKpk3TAznkzKXFYji39fJlZT++Y6PfjSdTc3w5s0Is=')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('72878989504849554949494856','8FYdKRRO18hgm6wVKS13mrzyR52TKXe3MkKpk3TAznkzKXFYji39fJlZT++Y6PfjSdTc3w5s0Is=')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('72878989504849554949494856')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=42499292" target="_blank" index="13" articleid="42499292">From Alliance to Tutelage： A Historical Analysis of Manchu-Mongol Relations before the Qing Conquest</a> </dt> <dd class="no">14</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="42499292" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dNicola%2bDi%2bCosmo title="Nicola Di Cosmo"><span>Nicola Di Cosmo</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dInstitute%2bfor%2bAdvanced%2bStudy>Institute for Advanced Study</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2012年第2期175-197,共23页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">Before 1644, the Manchu rulers pursued a deliberate policy of alliances with the southern （later ＂Inner＂） Mongol tribes. In the 1630s the system of treaties and alliances gave way to the creation of the League-Banner system, the jasaq system, and the Lifan Yuan. The new territorial and political organization meant that the southern Mongols, while retaining a degree of autonomy, became subjects of the Qing dynasty. This essay explores the historical circumstances of the transformation of the relationship between Manchus and Mongols from partnership to subordination. It also aims to explain the political principles deployed by the Manchus in the redefinition of their relationship with the Mongol elites. More specifically, the essay proposes that the new forms of administration of Inner Mongolia stemmed from a condition of ＂tutelage.＂ Tutelage was not simply imposed by the Manehus upon their erstwhile allies, but actively sought by Mongol aristocrats in the context of the intra-Mongol wars carried out by the Caqar leader Ligdan Khan.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMongols title="Mongols">Mongols</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsouthem title="southem">southem</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMongols title="Mongols">Mongols</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dtutelage title="tutelage">tutelage</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dALLIANCE title="ALLIANCE">ALLIANCE</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dLigdan title="Ligdan">Ligdan</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dKhan title="Khan">Khan</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd class="en"> <span class="label">Keywords</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus%2c%2bMongols%2c%2bsouthem%2bMongols%2c%2bQing%2c%2btutelage%2c%2balliance%2c%2bLigdan%2bKhan title="Manchus, Mongols, southem Mongols, Qing, tutelage, alliance, Ligdan Khan"><u>manchus</u>, Mongols, southem Mongols, Qing, tutelage, alliance, Ligdan Khan</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dK281.2 title="K281.2"> K281.2 [历史地理—中国史] </a> </span> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dK892.321 title="K892.321"> K892.321 [历史地理—民俗学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('42499292')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7104187109" target="_blank" index="14" articleid="7104187109">Judicial Changes in Qing Beijing during the Shunzhi Period(1644-61)</a> </dt> <dd class="no">15</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7104187109" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dHu%2bXiangyu title="Hu Xiangyu"><span>Hu Xiangyu</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dInstitute%2bof%2bQing%2bHistory>Institute of Qing History</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第4期579-610,共32页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">基金</span> <span class="fund"> <span><span>This article is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(Project No.15BZS068).</span></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The judicial system in Qing Beijing integrated both Ming and Manchu institutions.In the Ming judicial system,the first level of courts in Beijing included the Ministry of Justice and the Censorate,and on the second level was the Court of Judicial Review.During the Ming,however,this system became heavily disrupted by the intelligence security apparatuses,like the Eastern Depot.In the Manchu system,on the first level of courts was the banner company captains and on the second level was the Ministry of Justice.After 1644,the Ming^institutional legacies and lessons remained so important to Manchu rulers that they eventually created an integrated legal system that primarily drew from the Ming system.This integration reflected the Qing dynasty’s endeavor to adopt Ming institutions.Prince Regent Dorgon insisted upon judicial separation on the first level of the courts—Censors of the Five Wards could not settle cases involving banner people,nor could the banner system handle cases involving civilians—while the Shunzhi emperor and his successors wanted judicial unity in Beijing and ordinary banner people and civilians to be adjudicated by the same courts.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dBEIJING title="BEIJING">BEIJING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQing title="Qing">Qing</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3djudicial title="judicial">judicial</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dsystem title="system">system</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchus title="Manchus"><u>manchus</u></a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSHUNZHI title="SHUNZHI">SHUNZHI</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDorgon title="Dorgon">Dorgon</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dK249 title="K249"> K249 [历史地理—中国史] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7104187109')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7104744678" target="_blank" index="15" articleid="7104744678">A Textual Study of the Myth of Manchu Origin</a> </dt> <dd class="no">16</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7104744678" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dYong%2bLiang title="Yong Liang"><span>Yong Liang</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dXi%e2%80%99an%2bInternational%2bStudies%2bUniversity>Xi’an International Studies University</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China">《Frontiers of History in China》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2021年第1期96-122,共27页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">The myth of Manchu origin was narrated in different versions with the same theme and variant details.Based on Manchu documents,the myth of Manchu origin has two early versions that were written in Manchu with minor differences in the narration of the story.From the earliest version of 1635 to the version compiled in the nineteenth century,all the authors highlight that the origin of the Manchu people as coming from a heavenly being,with the purpose of reinforcing the Qing dynasty’s legitimacy as coming from the heaven,as was officially declared by the Qing government throughout the dynasty.This article makes a comparative study based on evidential research on the facts contained in different versions of the myth and the time periods of composition.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dmyth title="myth">myth</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dof title="of">of</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dManchu title="Manchu">Manchu</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dpeople title="people">people</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dORIGIN title="ORIGIN">ORIGIN</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dIDENTITY title="IDENTITY">IDENTITY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dK249 title="K249"> K249 [历史地理—中国史] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7104744678')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> <dl class=""> <dt> <span class="label">题名</span><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7101602390" target="_blank" index="16" articleid="7101602390">The Power of M ercy:Amnesty Policies in Fugitive Cases in the Qing Dynasty</a> </dt> <dd class="no">17</dd> <dd class="sel"> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7101602390" lay-skin="primary" title=""> </dd> <dd> <span class="author"> <span class="label">作者</span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dHU%2bXiangyu title="HU Xiangyu"><span>HU Xiangyu</span></a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">机构</span> <span class="organ"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=S%3dInstitute%2bof%2bQing%2bHistory>Institute of Qing History</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">出处</span> <span class="from"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71380X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities">《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》</a> <span class="medal"> </span> </span><span class="vol">2020年第1期4-19,共16页</span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">基金</span> <span class="fund"> <span><span>This article is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(Project No.15BZS068).</span></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">文摘</span><span class="abstract"> <span class="">A new statute.“Hiding New and Old Fugitive Slaves of Manchus,”was added to the First version of the Qing code in 1647.and this statute surprisingly regulated that any offenders would be excluded from any amnesties.This is especially noteworthy because,according to both Ming and Qing codes,only severe crimes,such as treason and rebellion,were excluded from any amnesties.Previous scholars have not considered why the statute excluded any amnesties,nor have they analyzed how this amnesty policy was implemented in practice.This article contends that the exclusion did not arise from Manchu tradition.Instead,it was an exceptional response to the norms of amnesties in the Ming and Qing codes.Because the fugitive problem,involving slaves of Manchus fleeing from the banner system,endangered Manchus interests,the Qing court was compelled to exclude fugitive criminals from amnesties.However,the Qing court did not strictly apply the amnesty policy of this statute.Criminals in fugitive cases were sometimes pardoned because of amnesties during the Dorgon regency period.Dorgon,Shun/.hi.Oboi,and Kangxi all initially excluded those harboring fugitives from amnesties,but later changed their amnesty policies in this regard.Even though the crime of harboring fugitives became a permanent symbol of Manchu rule and was recorded in every emperor's enthronement edict from Kangxi to Xuantong.the Qing court gradually came to accept norms concerning amnesties as practiced in Han society and treated fugitive cases as ordinary court cases during and after the Kangxi emperor's reign.</span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">关键词</span> <span class="subject"> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dAMNESTY title="AMNESTY">AMNESTY</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dPOLICIES title="POLICIES">POLICIES</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfugitive title="fugitive">fugitive</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dSLAVES title="SLAVES">SLAVES</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dfugitive title="fugitive">fugitive</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dlaw title="law">law</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dMANCHU title="MANCHU">MANCHU</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dQING title="QING">QING</a></span> <span><a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=K%3dDYNASTY title="DYNASTY">DYNASTY</a></span> </span> </dd> <dd> <span class="label">分类号</span> <span class="class"> <span> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=C%3dD929 title="D929"> D929 [政治法律—法学] </a> </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('7101602390')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="table-list" id="list" style="display:none"> <table> <colgroup> <col width="25"> <col> <col width="150"> <col width="180"> <col width="80"> <col width="80"> <col width="100"> </colgroup> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>题名</th> <th>作者</th> <th>出处</th> <th>发文年</th> <th>被引量</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="1004865159" lay-skin="primary" title=""> <div class="table-no"><span class="no">1</span></div> </td> <td class="title"><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=1004865159" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="1004865159">The Historical and Cultural Past of the Manchus</a></td> <td class="t-left"> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3d%3cTitle%3eYan%2bChongnian title="<Title>Yan Chongnian"><Title>Yan Chongnian</a> </td> <td class="t-left"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=85887X" target="_blank" title="China & The World Cultural Exchange"> 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 </a> <span class="from"> <span class="medal"> </span> </span> </td> <td class="cited">1996</td> <td class="cited"> 0 </td> <td class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('1004865159','mBS+t+RgeIYO67PJq5uFOrYcOYI17+4KzhJc+xur9dsxDQE8nDQ1UQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" 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Shepherd">John R. Shepherd</a> </td> <td class="t-left"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71381X" target="_blank" title="Frontiers of History in China"> 《Frontiers of History in China》 </a> <span class="from"> <span class="medal"> </span> </span> </td> <td class="cited">2016</td> <td class="cited"> 0 </td> <td class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="behavior-transfer" onclick="clickTransfer('669646175')"><i class="icon-send"></i>原文传递</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7112271685" lay-skin="primary" title=""> <div class="table-no"><span class="no">3</span></div> </td> <td class="title"><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7112271685" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="7112271685">Ethnic Customs and Rural Tourism Development in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County of Fushun City</a></td> <td class="t-left"> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dSiyu%2bWANG title="Siyu WANG">Siyu WANG</a> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dLiang%2bZHAO title="Liang ZHAO">Liang ZHAO</a> </td> <td class="t-left"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=71989X" target="_blank" title="Asian Agricultural Research"> 《Asian Agricultural Research》 </a> <span class="from"> <span class="medal"> </span> </span> </td> <td class="cited">2024</td> <td class="cited"> 0 </td> <td class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7112271685','v6xGTc4UtL0acuFnyHXoLNltab1IOr0DW72S9YCCaXdM/h0RF4HDhg==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7112271685')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="21358986" lay-skin="primary" title=""> <div class="table-no"><span class="no">4</span></div> </td> <td class="title"><a href="/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=21358986" target="_blank" index="0" articleid="21358986">The strategy of ecosystem construction in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province</a></td> <td class="t-left"> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dWu%2bNansheng title="Wu Nansheng">Wu Nansheng</a> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dChen%2bJiancheng title="Chen Jiancheng">Chen Jiancheng</a> <a href=/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A%3dZhai%2bMingpu title="Zhai Mingpu">Zhai Mingpu</a> </td> <td class="t-left"> <a href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=88265X" target="_blank" title="Ecological Economy"> 《Ecological Economy》 </a> <span class="from"> <span class="medal"> </span> </span> </td> <td class="cited">2006</td> <td class="cited"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-articleid="21358986" data-zkbycount="1">1</a> </td> <td class="source"> <div class="article-source"> 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href="/Qikan/Journal/Summary?kind=1&gch=72353X" target="_blank" title="宏观语言学"> 《宏观语言学》 </a> <span class="from"> <span class="medal"> </span> </span> </td> <td class="cited">2009</td> <td class="cited"> 0 </td> <td class="source"> <div class="article-source"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" onclick="showOnLineRead('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-read"></i>在线阅读</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="showdown('7000408581','G8YrehoI5UP+hmvJeb19pciLida0ovOHNEs7NGi2Owep8CgmIUNiLQ==')"><i class="icon-free"></i>下载PDF</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" style="display: none" class="imgdownzip behavior-imgDownZip" onclick="showZipDown('7000408581')"><i class="icon-rar"></i>职称材料</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input type="checkbox" lay-filter="selectArticle" data-id="7000408572" lay-skin="primary" title=""> <div class="table-no"><span class="no">6</span></div> </td> <td class="title"><a 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