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Greek-Macedonian Relations in the Context of Developing a New System of International Relations
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作者 Olga Brusylovska 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2014年第8期543-549,共7页
In April 1993, under UN Resolution 817, the Republic was admitted to the UN under the temporary name of "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)" to resolve differences that have arisen in connection wit... In April 1993, under UN Resolution 817, the Republic was admitted to the UN under the temporary name of "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)" to resolve differences that have arisen in connection with the name of the State. After four years of debates Macedonia and Greece signed agreement on the normalization of the relations. Greece has agreed to accept Macedonia as a sovereign state, to remove the economic embargo, and Skopje vice-versa refused from the emblem and national flag with the star of Verginia. Macedonia also declared that it had no territorial claims on Greece. At the beginning the US were rather passively reacting to events in the region, meanwhile, Greece has actively continued to pressure on Macedonia. Profound differences in Macedonian issue led Greece into conflict with the US and the EU. Recently there has been extremely active and growing interest in stabilizing the region by the EU and the US. It becomes more apparent as energy resources for the US and European countries are exported through the Balkan Peninsula. In addition, the international community is concerned about the increasing terrorist activity in the peninsula, possible Islamization and further destabilization of the region. 展开更多
关键词 macedonian question Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Greece internationalrelations.
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第一次世界大战起源再探——以马其顿问题为视角(1903-1913年)
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作者 高建芝 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期118-127,共10页
马其顿问题贯穿一战前的欧洲政治,影响着欧洲列强的外交博弈和彼此关系的调整。马其顿改革助推了《英法协约》和《英俄协约》的签订,三国协约的缔结极大地改变了欧洲权力结构,标志着一战前大国关系重组的基本完成。此后的马其顿问题成... 马其顿问题贯穿一战前的欧洲政治,影响着欧洲列强的外交博弈和彼此关系的调整。马其顿改革助推了《英法协约》和《英俄协约》的签订,三国协约的缔结极大地改变了欧洲权力结构,标志着一战前大国关系重组的基本完成。此后的马其顿问题成为巴尔干同盟能够建立的关键因素。该同盟的建立既扩大了两大军事集团之间的分歧,为后来一战的爆发埋下了仇恨的种子,也刺激了引发一战爆发的巴尔干诸国的民族沙文主义的发展,加剧了地区冲突的风险性。巴尔干诸国因瓜分马其顿未能达成共识而诉诸战争手段,这促使巴尔干地区力量的大分化。第二次巴尔干战争后形成的极具对抗性的巴尔干权力结构融入了更具全局性的欧洲大国两极对抗同盟体系,巴尔干国家之间的领土争夺与列强之间的霸权之争一同设置了第一次世界大战爆发的背景条件,而马其顿问题则成为贯穿其始终的一个重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 一战起源 马其顿问题 三国协约 巴尔干同盟 巴尔干战争
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