据新疆地震台网测定,2019年10月27日13时29分,新疆阿克苏地区乌什县发生MS5.0地震(以下简称乌什MS5.0地震),震中为41.21°N,78.82°E,震源深度11 km,当天18时52分再次发生MS4.5地震,地震类型为多震型。地震震源机制的确定,对于...据新疆地震台网测定,2019年10月27日13时29分,新疆阿克苏地区乌什县发生MS5.0地震(以下简称乌什MS5.0地震),震中为41.21°N,78.82°E,震源深度11 km,当天18时52分再次发生MS4.5地震,地震类型为多震型。地震震源机制的确定,对于研究地震的发震机制,孕震机理以及震后应力的分布,具有非常重要的意义[1-5]。早期的地震矩张量大都是由P波初动符号确定,如高国英等(1998)采用P波初动的方法计算1997年伽师强震群6级以上地震的震源机制解,确定了伽师震群的破裂面[6]。利用宽频带地震波形记录来反演地震矩张量可以避开P波初动求解震源机制的苛刻条件,可以得到整个地震破裂过程的信息。本文中利用目前较流行的CAP(Cut and Paste)方法快速计算了乌什MS5.0和MS4.5地震震源机制解,对于判定未来地震活动趋势具有重要意义,为震源区及其邻区的构造应力场积累了基础资料。展开更多
On the basis of the airgun source signals recorded by the stations from January,2016 to June,2017,we use cross-correlation detection technology to obtain the characteristics of the stable phase travel time change of e...On the basis of the airgun source signals recorded by the stations from January,2016 to June,2017,we use cross-correlation detection technology to obtain the characteristics of the stable phase travel time change of each station.We used the Yunlong MS5.0 and Yangbi MS5.1 earthquakes as samples.According to regional characteristics,13 stations with high signal-to-noise ratios and complete data were selected(including 3 fixed stations and 10 active source stations).They are divided into four regions,and on the basis of the GNSS baseline data,the characteristics of regional wave velocity changes before and after the earthquake are analyzed.The results show that the station phase travel time change and the regional stress characteristics represented by the GNSS baseline data have good correlation in the short-term.Due to different degrees of regional stress,there are differences in the travel time changes of different stations in the four regions.Before the Yunlong MS5.0 and Yangbi MS5.1 earthquakes,with regional stress adjustment,there is an upward trend in the travel time changes of related stations in the adjacent areas of up to 0.02 s.The difference is that there are differences in the time nodes and duration of the travel time anomalies,and there is a reverse descent process after the Yangbi MS5.1 earthquake.There are different degrees of travel time fluctuations in the relevant stations before and after the two earthquakes,but the fluctuation range before and after the earthquake was small.Compared with the water level change of the reservoir,the adjustment of the regional stress is more likely to have a substantial impact on the travel time changes of the relevant stations.展开更多
文摘据新疆地震台网测定,2019年10月27日13时29分,新疆阿克苏地区乌什县发生MS5.0地震(以下简称乌什MS5.0地震),震中为41.21°N,78.82°E,震源深度11 km,当天18时52分再次发生MS4.5地震,地震类型为多震型。地震震源机制的确定,对于研究地震的发震机制,孕震机理以及震后应力的分布,具有非常重要的意义[1-5]。早期的地震矩张量大都是由P波初动符号确定,如高国英等(1998)采用P波初动的方法计算1997年伽师强震群6级以上地震的震源机制解,确定了伽师震群的破裂面[6]。利用宽频带地震波形记录来反演地震矩张量可以避开P波初动求解震源机制的苛刻条件,可以得到整个地震破裂过程的信息。本文中利用目前较流行的CAP(Cut and Paste)方法快速计算了乌什MS5.0和MS4.5地震震源机制解,对于判定未来地震活动趋势具有重要意义,为震源区及其邻区的构造应力场积累了基础资料。
基金sponsored by the Yunnan Youth Seismology Science Fund Project(2018k08)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41574059,41474048)the Science and Technology Special Fund,Yunnan Earthquake Agency(ZX2015-01,2018ZX04)
文摘On the basis of the airgun source signals recorded by the stations from January,2016 to June,2017,we use cross-correlation detection technology to obtain the characteristics of the stable phase travel time change of each station.We used the Yunlong MS5.0 and Yangbi MS5.1 earthquakes as samples.According to regional characteristics,13 stations with high signal-to-noise ratios and complete data were selected(including 3 fixed stations and 10 active source stations).They are divided into four regions,and on the basis of the GNSS baseline data,the characteristics of regional wave velocity changes before and after the earthquake are analyzed.The results show that the station phase travel time change and the regional stress characteristics represented by the GNSS baseline data have good correlation in the short-term.Due to different degrees of regional stress,there are differences in the travel time changes of different stations in the four regions.Before the Yunlong MS5.0 and Yangbi MS5.1 earthquakes,with regional stress adjustment,there is an upward trend in the travel time changes of related stations in the adjacent areas of up to 0.02 s.The difference is that there are differences in the time nodes and duration of the travel time anomalies,and there is a reverse descent process after the Yangbi MS5.1 earthquake.There are different degrees of travel time fluctuations in the relevant stations before and after the two earthquakes,but the fluctuation range before and after the earthquake was small.Compared with the water level change of the reservoir,the adjustment of the regional stress is more likely to have a substantial impact on the travel time changes of the relevant stations.
