In contrast to the conventional direct current railway electrification system(DC-RES),the medium voltage direct current(MVDC)-RES is considered promising for long-distance high-speed corridors.In the MVDC-RES,traction...In contrast to the conventional direct current railway electrification system(DC-RES),the medium voltage direct current(MVDC)-RES is considered promising for long-distance high-speed corridors.In the MVDC-RES,traction substations(TSSs)are placed much farther and train loads are much heavier than in the conventional DC-RES.Hence,the MVDC-RES brings a drastic change in catenary voltage,TSS spacing,and train loading,which affects rail potential and stray current.In this connection,this work performs some significant quantitative analysis of rail potential and stray current in the MVDC-RES environment.An MVDC simulation model is proposed and different grounding schemes are analyzed for a single-train and two TSSs scenario as well as for a multi-train multi-TSS scenario.According to the simulation and analysis,the maximum values of rail potential and stray current at MVDC-RES distances and the maximum safe distance between adjacent TSSs are determined.展开更多
This paper,the kinetic equation,traction force,and braking force for railway trains are reviewed.In addition,the driving characteristics are interpreted as to how the power of the electric vehicle relates to the weigh...This paper,the kinetic equation,traction force,and braking force for railway trains are reviewed.In addition,the driving characteristics are interpreted as to how the power of the electric vehicle relates to the weight,speed,track curve,and track gradient of the electric vehicle.The driving characteristics of these trains are analyzed through PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC)modeling.展开更多
在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,并联式模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)因可以承担较大的桥臂电流逐渐受到关注,但MMC并联存在环流问题,会导致功率损耗和系统成本增加。为减少并...在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,并联式模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)因可以承担较大的桥臂电流逐渐受到关注,但MMC并联存在环流问题,会导致功率损耗和系统成本增加。为减少并联MMC的环流,首先对并联结构中子模块数对输出电压、交流侧总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)、传输效率的影响进行研究,找到最优子模块数,然后在分析MMC环流产生机理的基础上设计一种基于内模控制(internal model control,IMC)的并联协调控制策略,以此建立并联MMC-MVDC电力整流系统模型。MATLAB/Simulink的仿真结果表明,采用基于IMC的协调控制策略可有效减少并联MMC的环流,并提高桥臂承担电流的能力。展开更多
在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,为解决功率为36 MW的发电机电压的整流问题,建立适用于船舶MVDC电力系统的模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)模型。在空间矢量控制方法的基础上,加...在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,为解决功率为36 MW的发电机电压的整流问题,建立适用于船舶MVDC电力系统的模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)模型。在空间矢量控制方法的基础上,加入桥臂电压控制。在直流电压为5kV及负载不同的情况下,应用MATLAB/Simulink对该模型进行仿真,验证模型和控制方法的有效性。基于此,研究该模型在不同直流电压(5~30 kV)等级下的性能表现。仿真结果表明:在36MW/5 kV的额定工况下MMC存在效率低的问题;直流电压等级对MMC输出直流电压的纹波影响不大,但对MMC的效率有明显的影响。展开更多
鉴于模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)桥臂额定电流难以满足船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统逐渐增大的功率传输需求,设计一种适用于船舶MVDC大功率电力系统的MMC并联结构。应用MATLAB/...鉴于模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)桥臂额定电流难以满足船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统逐渐增大的功率传输需求,设计一种适用于船舶MVDC大功率电力系统的MMC并联结构。应用MATLAB/Simulink,分别在MMC并联结构和MMC基本结构下,建立MMC-MVDC电力系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在传输同样大的功率时,采用MMC并联结构的桥臂电流明显比采用MMC基本结构的桥臂电流小,能克服MMC子模块中IGBT元件额定电流较小的障碍。展开更多
为解决脉冲负载投切对舰船中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统的冲击,引入基于双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器的锂电池-超级电容混合储能系统。鉴于传统功率分配策略无法实现对超级电容端电压的主动限制的...为解决脉冲负载投切对舰船中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统的冲击,引入基于双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器的锂电池-超级电容混合储能系统。鉴于传统功率分配策略无法实现对超级电容端电压的主动限制的缺点,引入混合储能系统功率比的概念,建立锂电池功率传输与超级电容功率传输之间的联系;结合DAB变换器电压变比匹配度,提出一种新型动态补偿功率分配策略;采用直接功率控制在MATLAB/Simulink中进行仿真。结果表明,这种策略能有效平复脉冲负载投切对直流母线的冲击,实现闭环功率分配,对超级电容端电压进行主动限制,从而新型动态补偿功率分配策略的有效性得到验证。展开更多
文摘In contrast to the conventional direct current railway electrification system(DC-RES),the medium voltage direct current(MVDC)-RES is considered promising for long-distance high-speed corridors.In the MVDC-RES,traction substations(TSSs)are placed much farther and train loads are much heavier than in the conventional DC-RES.Hence,the MVDC-RES brings a drastic change in catenary voltage,TSS spacing,and train loading,which affects rail potential and stray current.In this connection,this work performs some significant quantitative analysis of rail potential and stray current in the MVDC-RES environment.An MVDC simulation model is proposed and different grounding schemes are analyzed for a single-train and two TSSs scenario as well as for a multi-train multi-TSS scenario.According to the simulation and analysis,the maximum values of rail potential and stray current at MVDC-RES distances and the maximum safe distance between adjacent TSSs are determined.
基金supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP)and the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(MOTIE)of the Republic of Korea(No.20225500000110).
文摘This paper,the kinetic equation,traction force,and braking force for railway trains are reviewed.In addition,the driving characteristics are interpreted as to how the power of the electric vehicle relates to the weight,speed,track curve,and track gradient of the electric vehicle.The driving characteristics of these trains are analyzed through PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC)modeling.
文摘在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,并联式模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)因可以承担较大的桥臂电流逐渐受到关注,但MMC并联存在环流问题,会导致功率损耗和系统成本增加。为减少并联MMC的环流,首先对并联结构中子模块数对输出电压、交流侧总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)、传输效率的影响进行研究,找到最优子模块数,然后在分析MMC环流产生机理的基础上设计一种基于内模控制(internal model control,IMC)的并联协调控制策略,以此建立并联MMC-MVDC电力整流系统模型。MATLAB/Simulink的仿真结果表明,采用基于IMC的协调控制策略可有效减少并联MMC的环流,并提高桥臂承担电流的能力。
文摘在船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统中,为解决功率为36 MW的发电机电压的整流问题,建立适用于船舶MVDC电力系统的模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)模型。在空间矢量控制方法的基础上,加入桥臂电压控制。在直流电压为5kV及负载不同的情况下,应用MATLAB/Simulink对该模型进行仿真,验证模型和控制方法的有效性。基于此,研究该模型在不同直流电压(5~30 kV)等级下的性能表现。仿真结果表明:在36MW/5 kV的额定工况下MMC存在效率低的问题;直流电压等级对MMC输出直流电压的纹波影响不大,但对MMC的效率有明显的影响。
文摘鉴于模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)桥臂额定电流难以满足船舶中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统逐渐增大的功率传输需求,设计一种适用于船舶MVDC大功率电力系统的MMC并联结构。应用MATLAB/Simulink,分别在MMC并联结构和MMC基本结构下,建立MMC-MVDC电力系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,在传输同样大的功率时,采用MMC并联结构的桥臂电流明显比采用MMC基本结构的桥臂电流小,能克服MMC子模块中IGBT元件额定电流较小的障碍。
文摘为解决脉冲负载投切对舰船中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)电力系统的冲击,引入基于双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器的锂电池-超级电容混合储能系统。鉴于传统功率分配策略无法实现对超级电容端电压的主动限制的缺点,引入混合储能系统功率比的概念,建立锂电池功率传输与超级电容功率传输之间的联系;结合DAB变换器电压变比匹配度,提出一种新型动态补偿功率分配策略;采用直接功率控制在MATLAB/Simulink中进行仿真。结果表明,这种策略能有效平复脉冲负载投切对直流母线的冲击,实现闭环功率分配,对超级电容端电压进行主动限制,从而新型动态补偿功率分配策略的有效性得到验证。
