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基于MUSTA格式的全非线性Boussinesq波浪传播数值模型 被引量:3
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作者 房克照 王磊 +2 位作者 刘忠波 邹志利 尹晶 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期647-654,共8页
建立了求解二维全非线性布氏(Boussinesq)水波方程的有限差分/有限体积混合数值格式.针对守恒形式的控制方程,采用有限体积方法并结合MUSTA格式计算数值通量,剩余项则采用有限差分方法求解,采用具有总变差减小(totalvariationdiminishin... 建立了求解二维全非线性布氏(Boussinesq)水波方程的有限差分/有限体积混合数值格式.针对守恒形式的控制方程,采用有限体积方法并结合MUSTA格式计算数值通量,剩余项则采用有限差分方法求解,采用具有总变差减小(totalvariationdiminishing,TVD)性质的三阶龙格-库塔法进行时间积分.该格式具备间断捕捉、程序实现简单、数值稳定性强、海岸动边界以及波浪破碎处理方便和可调参数少等优点.利用典型算例对数值模型进行了验证,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好. 展开更多
关键词 Boussinesq水波方程 数值模拟 musta 全非线性 有限体积方法
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Boussinesq水波方程新型数值解法 被引量:3
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作者 房克照 孙家文 +2 位作者 刘忠波 尹晶 张哲 《海洋工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期97-103,共7页
为建立高效的Boussinesq类水波数值模型,提出了一种新型的、基于有限差分和有限体积方法的混合数值格式。针对守恒形式的一维控制方程,在等间距矩形控制体内对其进行积分并离散,采用有限体积方法计算界面数值通量,剩余源项采用有限差分... 为建立高效的Boussinesq类水波数值模型,提出了一种新型的、基于有限差分和有限体积方法的混合数值格式。针对守恒形式的一维控制方程,在等间距矩形控制体内对其进行积分并离散,采用有限体积方法计算界面数值通量,剩余源项采用有限差分方法计算。其中,采用MUSTA格式并结合高精度状态插值方法计算控制体界面数值通量。时间积分则采用具有TVD性质的三阶龙格-库塔多步积分法进行。除验证模型外,重点对MUSTA格式和广泛使用的HLL格式进行了比较。结果表明,MUSTA格式可用于Boussinesq类水波方程数值求解,综合考虑数值精度、计算效率、程序编制和实际应用这几个方面,其较HLL格式更具有优势。 展开更多
关键词 Boussinesq水波方程 混合格式 musta HLL
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家蝇对DDT和拟除虫菊酯的重要抗性机制——中枢神经系统的不敏感性 被引量:7
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作者 赵文柱 冯国营 +1 位作者 赵勇 孙耘芹 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期393-398,共6页
本文以电生理技术研究了四个品系的家蝇Musca domestica viMna Macq.中枢神经系统(CNS)对DDT、二氯苯醚菊酯和澳氰菊酯的敏感性,结果表明:三种抗性家蝇,DDT高抗品系(DDT-R)、二氯苯醚菊酯高抗品系(2C1-R)和溴氰菊酯高抗品系(Dec-R)的中... 本文以电生理技术研究了四个品系的家蝇Musca domestica viMna Macq.中枢神经系统(CNS)对DDT、二氯苯醚菊酯和澳氰菊酯的敏感性,结果表明:三种抗性家蝇,DDT高抗品系(DDT-R)、二氯苯醚菊酯高抗品系(2C1-R)和溴氰菊酯高抗品系(Dec-R)的中枢神经系统(CNS)对三种杀虫剂的敏感性与敏感家蝇相比均明显降低,而且,GNS的不敏感性随杀虫剂LD_(50)的升高有逐渐上升的趋势。我们认为,CNS不敏感性是家蝇对DDT相拟除虫菊酯产生抗性的一个重要机制,也是产生交互抗性的一个重要原因。 展开更多
关键词 家蝇 DDT 拟除虫菊酯 抗性机制
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A Hybrid Finite-Volume and Finite Difference Scheme for Depth- Integrated Non-Hydrostatic Model 被引量:1
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作者 YIN- Jing SUN Jia-wen +2 位作者 WANG Xing-gang YU Yong-hai SUN Zhao-chen 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期261-271,共11页
A depth-integrated, non-hydrostatic model with hybrid finite difference and finite volume numerical algorithm is proposed in this paper. By utilizing a fraction step method, the governing equations are decomposed into... A depth-integrated, non-hydrostatic model with hybrid finite difference and finite volume numerical algorithm is proposed in this paper. By utilizing a fraction step method, the governing equations are decomposed into hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic parts. The first part is solved by using the finite volume conservative discretization method, whilst the latter is considered by solving discretized Poisson-type equations with the finite difference method. The second-order accuracy, both in time and space, of the finite volume scheme is achieved by using an explicit predictor-correction step and linear construction of variable state in cells. The fluxes across the cell faces are computed in a Godunov-based manner by using MUSTA scheme. Slope and flux limiting technique is used to equip the algorithm with total variation dimensioning property for shock capturing purpose. Wave breaking is treated as a shock by switching off the non-hydrostatic pressure in the steep wave front locally. The model deals with moving wet/dry front in a simple way. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the proposed model. 展开更多
关键词 non-hydrostatic model SHOCK-CAPTURING wave breaking finite volume method musta scheme
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A Numerical Study of Two-Fluid Models with Pressure and Velocity Relaxation
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作者 Svend Tollak Munkejord 《Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》 SCIE 2010年第2期131-159,共29页
This paper presents a study of pressure and velocity relaxation in twophase flow calculations.Several of the present observations have been made elsewhere,and the purpose of the paper is to strengthen these observatio... This paper presents a study of pressure and velocity relaxation in twophase flow calculations.Several of the present observations have been made elsewhere,and the purpose of the paper is to strengthen these observations and draw some conclusions.It is numerically demonstrated how a single-pressure two-fluid model is recovered when applying instantaneous pressure relaxation to a twopressure two-fluid model.Further,instantaneous velocity relaxation yields a driftflux model.It is also shown that the pressure relaxation has the disadvantage of inducing a large amount of numerical smearing.The comparisons have been conducted by using analogous numerical schemes,and a multi-stage centred(MUSTA)scheme for non-conservative two-fluid models has been applied to and tested on the two-pressure two-fluid model.As for other,previously tested two-phase flow models,the MUSTA schemes have been found to be robust,accurate and nonoscillatory.However,compared to their Roe reference schemes,they consistently have a lower computational efficiency for problems involving mass transport. 展开更多
关键词 Two-phase flow two-fluid model musta scheme pressure relaxation velocity relaxation
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