To aim at the problem that the horizontal directivity index of the vector hy- drophone vertical array is not higher than that of a vector hydrophone, the high-resolution azimuth estimation algorithm based on the data ...To aim at the problem that the horizontal directivity index of the vector hy- drophone vertical array is not higher than that of a vector hydrophone, the high-resolution azimuth estimation algorithm based on the data fusion method was presented. The proposed algorithnl first employs MUSIC algorithm to estimate the azimuth of each divided sub-band signal, and then the estimated azimuths of multiple hydrophones are processed by using the data fusion technique. The high-resolution estimated result is achieved finally by adopting the weighted histogram statistics method. The results of the simulation and sea trials indicated that the proposed algorithm has better azimuth estimation performance than MUSIC algorithm of a single vector hydrophone and the data fusion technique based on the acoustic energy flux method. The better performance is reflected in the aspects of the estimation precision, the probability of correct estimation, the capability to distinguish multi-objects and the inhibition of the noise sub-bands.展开更多
矢量水听器由声压传感器和质点振速传感器复合而成,可以空间共点、同步测量声压和质点振速的各正交分量.采用矢量水听器均匀线阵研究了利用MU S IC算法对声源进行方位估计,对该算法进行了理论推导,并对数据协方差矩阵进行本征分解,获得...矢量水听器由声压传感器和质点振速传感器复合而成,可以空间共点、同步测量声压和质点振速的各正交分量.采用矢量水听器均匀线阵研究了利用MU S IC算法对声源进行方位估计,对该算法进行了理论推导,并对数据协方差矩阵进行本征分解,获得了信号的空间谱估计.通过几个仿真对比试验,得出了该算法在多种条件下的高分辨方位估计性能.仿真结果表明,在SN R=10 dB条件下,相对于常规波束形成器输出,MU S IC空间谱的主波束宽度锐化了12.6°,旁瓣降低了22 dB左右,利用该算法可提高对信号源的定向精度及对多目标的分辨能力.展开更多
基金the leaders of the State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,for their project support
文摘To aim at the problem that the horizontal directivity index of the vector hy- drophone vertical array is not higher than that of a vector hydrophone, the high-resolution azimuth estimation algorithm based on the data fusion method was presented. The proposed algorithnl first employs MUSIC algorithm to estimate the azimuth of each divided sub-band signal, and then the estimated azimuths of multiple hydrophones are processed by using the data fusion technique. The high-resolution estimated result is achieved finally by adopting the weighted histogram statistics method. The results of the simulation and sea trials indicated that the proposed algorithm has better azimuth estimation performance than MUSIC algorithm of a single vector hydrophone and the data fusion technique based on the acoustic energy flux method. The better performance is reflected in the aspects of the estimation precision, the probability of correct estimation, the capability to distinguish multi-objects and the inhibition of the noise sub-bands.
文摘矢量水听器由声压传感器和质点振速传感器复合而成,可以空间共点、同步测量声压和质点振速的各正交分量.采用矢量水听器均匀线阵研究了利用MU S IC算法对声源进行方位估计,对该算法进行了理论推导,并对数据协方差矩阵进行本征分解,获得了信号的空间谱估计.通过几个仿真对比试验,得出了该算法在多种条件下的高分辨方位估计性能.仿真结果表明,在SN R=10 dB条件下,相对于常规波束形成器输出,MU S IC空间谱的主波束宽度锐化了12.6°,旁瓣降低了22 dB左右,利用该算法可提高对信号源的定向精度及对多目标的分辨能力.
