为提高多电飞机直流母线稳定性及提高能量利用效率,基于模型预测控制(Model predictive control,MPC)理论引入反馈校正策略并结合PI控制方法,针对混合动力系统(Hybrid power syst-em,HPS)提出了一种能量管理策略。根据直流母线、蓄电池...为提高多电飞机直流母线稳定性及提高能量利用效率,基于模型预测控制(Model predictive control,MPC)理论引入反馈校正策略并结合PI控制方法,针对混合动力系统(Hybrid power syst-em,HPS)提出了一种能量管理策略。根据直流母线、蓄电池、超级电容及燃料电池的工作特性,建立了HPS的微分方程模型。在预测控制器设计中,以保证直流母线电压稳定及降低燃料电池消耗为目标,并考虑了对约束的处理。最后通过对该HPS施加随时间变化的负载,将所提的MPC-PI策略与传统的PI方法对比,通过仿真验证了所提方案的可行性和有效性。展开更多
In this paper, the state-feedback Nash game based mixed H2/H∞ design^（[1, 2]）has been extended for output feedback case. The algorithm is applied to control bioreactor system with a Laguerre-Wavelet Network（LWN）^...In this paper, the state-feedback Nash game based mixed H2/H∞ design^（[1, 2]）has been extended for output feedback case. The algorithm is applied to control bioreactor system with a Laguerre-Wavelet Network（LWN）^（[3, 4]）model of the bioreactor.This is achieved by using the LWN model as a deviation model and by successively linearising the deviation model along the state trajectory. For reducing the approximation error and to improve the controller performance, symbolic derivation algorithm, viz.,automatic differentiation is employed. A cautionary note is also given on the fragility of the output feedback mixed H2/H∞ model predictive controller^（[4, 5]）due to its sensitivity to its own parametric changes.展开更多
研究具有多包不确定性和有界噪声系统的动态输出反馈鲁棒模型预测控制(Robust model predictive control,RMPC)的离线方法.先前的在线方法中,在估计状态和估计误差集合已知的情况下,在每一采样时刻通过近似最优算法求解控制器参数.本文...研究具有多包不确定性和有界噪声系统的动态输出反馈鲁棒模型预测控制(Robust model predictive control,RMPC)的离线方法.先前的在线方法中,在估计状态和估计误差集合已知的情况下,在每一采样时刻通过近似最优算法求解控制器参数.本文采用先前的方法计算离线控制器参数和吸引域.首先,选定一系列估计状态,其中,每个估计状态对应同样一组嵌套的估计误差集合.然后,针对每一估计状态和每一估计误差集合的组合,离线计算唯一的控制器参数和对应的吸引域.这些控制器参数和对应的吸引域存储在表中.如果离线确定的吸引域包含实时的扩展状态,则该离线控制器参数是实时可行的.在线时,根据实时估计状态和选取实时估计误差集合,在表中搜索包含实时扩展状态且优化性能指标最小的吸引域所对应的控制器参数.通过连续搅拌釜式反应器控制系统验证了该方法的有效性.展开更多
In this paper, a robust model predictive control approach is proposed for a class of uncertain systems with time-varying, linear fractional transformation perturbations. By adopting a sequence of feedback control laws...In this paper, a robust model predictive control approach is proposed for a class of uncertain systems with time-varying, linear fractional transformation perturbations. By adopting a sequence of feedback control laws instead of a single one, the control performance can be improved and the region of attraction can be enlarged compared with the existing model predictive control （MPC） approaches. Moreover, a synthesis approach of MPC is developed to achieve high performance with lower on-line computational burden. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by simulation examples.展开更多
This paper examines the design concept and mobile control strategy of the human assistant robot I-PENTAR(inverted pendulum type assistant robot). The motion equation is derived considering the non-holonomic constraint...This paper examines the design concept and mobile control strategy of the human assistant robot I-PENTAR(inverted pendulum type assistant robot). The motion equation is derived considering the non-holonomic constraint of the twowheeled mobile robot. Different optimal control approaches are applied to a linearized model of I-PENTAR. These include linear quadratic regulator(LQR), linear quadratic Gaussian control(LQG), H_2 control and H_∞ control. Simulation is performed for all the approaches yielding good performance results.展开更多
This paper is mainly concerned with the model predictive control （MPC） of networked control systems （NCSs） with uncertain time delay and data packets disorder. The network-induced time delay is described as bounde...This paper is mainly concerned with the model predictive control （MPC） of networked control systems （NCSs） with uncertain time delay and data packets disorder. The network-induced time delay is described as bounded and arbitrary process. For the usual state feedback controller, by considering all the possibilities of delays, an augmented state space model of the closed-loop system, which characterizes all the delay cases, is obtained. The stability conditions are given according to the Lyapunov method based on this augmented model. The stability property is inherited in MPC which explicitly considers the physical constraints. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MPC.展开更多
文摘为提高多电飞机直流母线稳定性及提高能量利用效率,基于模型预测控制(Model predictive control,MPC)理论引入反馈校正策略并结合PI控制方法,针对混合动力系统(Hybrid power syst-em,HPS)提出了一种能量管理策略。根据直流母线、蓄电池、超级电容及燃料电池的工作特性,建立了HPS的微分方程模型。在预测控制器设计中,以保证直流母线电压稳定及降低燃料电池消耗为目标,并考虑了对约束的处理。最后通过对该HPS施加随时间变化的负载,将所提的MPC-PI策略与传统的PI方法对比,通过仿真验证了所提方案的可行性和有效性。
文摘In this paper, the state-feedback Nash game based mixed H2/H∞ design^（[1, 2]）has been extended for output feedback case. The algorithm is applied to control bioreactor system with a Laguerre-Wavelet Network（LWN）^（[3, 4]）model of the bioreactor.This is achieved by using the LWN model as a deviation model and by successively linearising the deviation model along the state trajectory. For reducing the approximation error and to improve the controller performance, symbolic derivation algorithm, viz.,automatic differentiation is employed. A cautionary note is also given on the fragility of the output feedback mixed H2/H∞ model predictive controller^（[4, 5]）due to its sensitivity to its own parametric changes.
文摘研究具有多包不确定性和有界噪声系统的动态输出反馈鲁棒模型预测控制(Robust model predictive control,RMPC)的离线方法.先前的在线方法中,在估计状态和估计误差集合已知的情况下,在每一采样时刻通过近似最优算法求解控制器参数.本文采用先前的方法计算离线控制器参数和吸引域.首先,选定一系列估计状态,其中,每个估计状态对应同样一组嵌套的估计误差集合.然后,针对每一估计状态和每一估计误差集合的组合,离线计算唯一的控制器参数和对应的吸引域.这些控制器参数和对应的吸引域存储在表中.如果离线确定的吸引域包含实时的扩展状态,则该离线控制器参数是实时可行的.在线时,根据实时估计状态和选取实时估计误差集合,在表中搜索包含实时扩展状态且优化性能指标最小的吸引域所对应的控制器参数.通过连续搅拌釜式反应器控制系统验证了该方法的有效性.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60934007, No. 61074060)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20090460627)+1 种基金Shanghai Postdoctoral Scientific Program (No. 10R21414600)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Special Support (No. 201003272)
文摘In this paper, a robust model predictive control approach is proposed for a class of uncertain systems with time-varying, linear fractional transformation perturbations. By adopting a sequence of feedback control laws instead of a single one, the control performance can be improved and the region of attraction can be enlarged compared with the existing model predictive control （MPC） approaches. Moreover, a synthesis approach of MPC is developed to achieve high performance with lower on-line computational burden. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by simulation examples.
基金supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR)at the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals(KFUPM)(141048)
文摘This paper examines the design concept and mobile control strategy of the human assistant robot I-PENTAR(inverted pendulum type assistant robot). The motion equation is derived considering the non-holonomic constraint of the twowheeled mobile robot. Different optimal control approaches are applied to a linearized model of I-PENTAR. These include linear quadratic regulator(LQR), linear quadratic Gaussian control(LQG), H_2 control and H_∞ control. Simulation is performed for all the approaches yielding good performance results.
基金supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60934007 and 60874046)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. CDJZR10175501 and CDJXS10171101)+4 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in the University of Chinathe Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholarsthe State Education Ministry of Chinathe Nature Science Foundation of Chongqing(No. 2008BB2049)the Innovative Talent Training Project, the Third Stage of the "211 Project", Chongqing University (No. S-09108)
文摘This paper is mainly concerned with the model predictive control （MPC） of networked control systems （NCSs） with uncertain time delay and data packets disorder. The network-induced time delay is described as bounded and arbitrary process. For the usual state feedback controller, by considering all the possibilities of delays, an augmented state space model of the closed-loop system, which characterizes all the delay cases, is obtained. The stability conditions are given according to the Lyapunov method based on this augmented model. The stability property is inherited in MPC which explicitly considers the physical constraints. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MPC.
