A new hybrid MMA-MGCMMA (HMM) algorithm for solving topology optimization problems is presented. This algorithm combines the method of moving asymptotes (MMA) algorithm and the modified globally convergent version...A new hybrid MMA-MGCMMA (HMM) algorithm for solving topology optimization problems is presented. This algorithm combines the method of moving asymptotes (MMA) algorithm and the modified globally convergent version of the method of moving asymptotes (MGCMMA) algorithm in the optimization process. This algorithm preserves the advantages of both MMA and MGCMMA. The optimizer is switched from MMA to MGCMMA automatically, depending on the numerical oscillation value existing in the calculation. This algorithm can improve calculation efficiency and accelerate convergence compared with simplex MMA or MGCMMA algorithms, which is proven with an example.展开更多
乘务交路计划的编制是乘务计划编制智能化的关键。简述客运专线乘务交路计划编制问题,在将其转化为一类特殊的旅行商问题(TSP)的基础上,建立了该问题的数学模型。改进了最大最小蚂蚁系统(MMAS,max-min ant system),提出用K-MMAS算法求...乘务交路计划的编制是乘务计划编制智能化的关键。简述客运专线乘务交路计划编制问题,在将其转化为一类特殊的旅行商问题(TSP)的基础上,建立了该问题的数学模型。改进了最大最小蚂蚁系统(MMAS,max-min ant system),提出用K-MMAS算法求解该数学模型。以京津城际客运专线相关数据为背景对该算法进行仿真,验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
为综合解决考虑自重影响和屈曲约束的结构拓扑优化问题,提出一种新的拓扑优化设计方法。首先,针对优化过程中低密度区域的伪屈曲模态问题和自重引起的寄生效应问题,同时为了减少计算量,提出了改进的材料惩罚模型,并引入伪屈曲模态的识...为综合解决考虑自重影响和屈曲约束的结构拓扑优化问题,提出一种新的拓扑优化设计方法。首先,针对优化过程中低密度区域的伪屈曲模态问题和自重引起的寄生效应问题,同时为了减少计算量,提出了改进的材料惩罚模型,并引入伪屈曲模态的识别和删除措施。其次,为克服常规应力单元的应力刚化问题,采用混合应力单元对结构应力进行了精确评估。基于密度过滤及Heaviside三场映射方案,建立了目标函数为考虑自重影响的结构柔顺度最小、满足屈曲和体积主动约束的拓扑优化模型。利用伴随变量法对屈曲约束的灵敏度进行了推导,并采用移动渐近线(method of moving asymptotes,MMA)算法对模型进行了优化求解。最后,通过算例说明了本研究方法的正确性和可行性。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973Program, No.2003CB716207) and National Hi-tech Research and DevelopmentProgram of China(863 Program, No.2003AA001031).
文摘A new hybrid MMA-MGCMMA (HMM) algorithm for solving topology optimization problems is presented. This algorithm combines the method of moving asymptotes (MMA) algorithm and the modified globally convergent version of the method of moving asymptotes (MGCMMA) algorithm in the optimization process. This algorithm preserves the advantages of both MMA and MGCMMA. The optimizer is switched from MMA to MGCMMA automatically, depending on the numerical oscillation value existing in the calculation. This algorithm can improve calculation efficiency and accelerate convergence compared with simplex MMA or MGCMMA algorithms, which is proven with an example.
文摘乘务交路计划的编制是乘务计划编制智能化的关键。简述客运专线乘务交路计划编制问题,在将其转化为一类特殊的旅行商问题(TSP)的基础上,建立了该问题的数学模型。改进了最大最小蚂蚁系统(MMAS,max-min ant system),提出用K-MMAS算法求解该数学模型。以京津城际客运专线相关数据为背景对该算法进行仿真,验证了算法的有效性。
文摘为综合解决考虑自重影响和屈曲约束的结构拓扑优化问题,提出一种新的拓扑优化设计方法。首先,针对优化过程中低密度区域的伪屈曲模态问题和自重引起的寄生效应问题,同时为了减少计算量,提出了改进的材料惩罚模型,并引入伪屈曲模态的识别和删除措施。其次,为克服常规应力单元的应力刚化问题,采用混合应力单元对结构应力进行了精确评估。基于密度过滤及Heaviside三场映射方案,建立了目标函数为考虑自重影响的结构柔顺度最小、满足屈曲和体积主动约束的拓扑优化模型。利用伴随变量法对屈曲约束的灵敏度进行了推导,并采用移动渐近线(method of moving asymptotes,MMA)算法对模型进行了优化求解。最后,通过算例说明了本研究方法的正确性和可行性。