Interaction between rare earth ion praseodymium (Pr(Ⅲ)) and MP11 with/without hydrogen ion (H +) in different media( aqueous, phosphate buffer, physiological condition) were studied by UV Vis spectroscopy. All the ...Interaction between rare earth ion praseodymium (Pr(Ⅲ)) and MP11 with/without hydrogen ion (H +) in different media( aqueous, phosphate buffer, physiological condition) were studied by UV Vis spectroscopy. All the results indicate that Pr(Ⅲ) interacts with MP11, increasing the non planarity of porphyrin periphery, leading MP11 to form two conformations when titrated by Pr(Ⅲ). Excessive Pr(Ⅲ) acts as a contaminant in living organism. H + and Pr(Ⅲ) have antagonistic effect on MP11, suggesting that at suitable concentration under physiological conditions, Pr(Ⅲ) can be used as biomodulator in protecting plants from acid rain stress or in rehabilitating the harm.展开更多
Microperoxidase 11(MP 11) was immobilized on the surface of a silanized glass carbon electrode by means of the covalent bond with glutaraldehyde. The measurements of cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that the formal r...Microperoxidase 11(MP 11) was immobilized on the surface of a silanized glass carbon electrode by means of the covalent bond with glutaraldehyde. The measurements of cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that the formal redox potential of immobilized MP 11 was -170 mV, which is significantly more positive than that of MP 11 in a solution or immobilized on the surface of electrodes prepared with other methods. This MP 11 modified electrode showed a good electrocatalytic activity and stability for the reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.展开更多
食源性蛋白淀粉样纤维化聚集具有独特的结构特性,蚕豆11S蛋白(fava bean 11S protein,FP)作为一种可持续蛋白资源,表现出巨大的潜力。该研究探究了蚕豆11S蛋白淀粉样纤维化聚集(fibrotic aggregation of 11S protein in fava bean,FPF)...食源性蛋白淀粉样纤维化聚集具有独特的结构特性,蚕豆11S蛋白(fava bean 11S protein,FP)作为一种可持续蛋白资源,表现出巨大的潜力。该研究探究了蚕豆11S蛋白淀粉样纤维化聚集(fibrotic aggregation of 11S protein in fava bean,FPF)在形成过程中的动态演变,包括其结构表征和功能特性。6 g/100 mL的FP通过酸热处理(pH 2,85℃)不同时间(0~24 h)后得到FPF。处理后的样品通过硫黄素T、荧光、二酪氨酸、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱等进行结构表征,结果表明FP先在酸热过程中水解成多肽,再自组装成富含β-折叠结构的FPF(由0 h的34.44%增加到24 h的45.89%)。通过起泡性、乳化性和凝胶特性等对FPF功能特性进行表征,与FP相比,反应24 h后的FPF具有更好的起泡性、乳化性和凝胶特性。此外,FPF在体外细胞实验中没有表现出细胞毒性。研究结果为FPF的形成规律提供了理论支撑。展开更多
水下目标检测在海洋资源开发与生态环境监测中至关重要,但水下图像的低对比度、色彩失真及复杂背景干扰为精准检测带来巨大挑战。为克服传统方法在特征提取与小目标识别上的局限,本文提出一种深度融合Swin Transformer与YOLO11架构的新...水下目标检测在海洋资源开发与生态环境监测中至关重要,但水下图像的低对比度、色彩失真及复杂背景干扰为精准检测带来巨大挑战。为克服传统方法在特征提取与小目标识别上的局限,本文提出一种深度融合Swin Transformer与YOLO11架构的新型检测模型(A Novel Detection Model with Deep Integration of Swin Transformer and YOLO11 Architectures, YOLO11-Swin)。该模型以Swin Transformer作为主干特征提取网络,利用其分层设计与滑动窗口自注意力机制,有效捕获图像的全局上下文依赖关系,增强对模糊、遮挡目标的表征能力。在特征融合阶段,本文设计了一种跨层特征聚合机制(Cross-layer Feature Aggregation, CFA),通过全局池化与自适应权重计算,引导不同尺度特征图进行高效信息交互,以解决特征金字塔中的语义间隙与尺度不匹配问题。此外,在各级特征图输出端嵌入卷积注意力模块(Convolutional Block Attention Module, CBAM),通过串行的通道与空间注意力子模块,自适应地优化特征响应,突出目标区域并抑制背景噪声。针对水下数据集正负样本不均衡的问题,模型采用Focal Loss作为分类损失函数,以聚焦困难样本的训练,提升模型收敛速度与稳健性。在URPC数据集上的实验结果表明,YOLO11-Swin的mAP@50达到75.54%,相比基线YOLO11模型显著提升9.42%。特别地,对小目标(如扇贝)的检测平均精度(AP)提升10.16%,召回率(Recall)提高4.55%,充分验证了所提模型在复杂水下环境下的有效性与先进性。展开更多
目的探究纤维蛋白原样蛋白1(fibrinogen-like protein 1,FGL1)和膜联蛋白A11(annexin A11,ANXA11)对肺癌手术患者效用评估价值及与预后的相关性。方法将本院2020年1月至2023年12月接诊的98例肺癌患者纳入肺癌组,另选取98例健康人作为对...目的探究纤维蛋白原样蛋白1(fibrinogen-like protein 1,FGL1)和膜联蛋白A11(annexin A11,ANXA11)对肺癌手术患者效用评估价值及与预后的相关性。方法将本院2020年1月至2023年12月接诊的98例肺癌患者纳入肺癌组,另选取98例健康人作为对照组。受试者入院后分别于空腹状态下采取6 mL肘静脉血,采用ELISA法检测血清ANXA11水平,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测ANXA11表达水平。根据术后1个月肿瘤标志物变化、影像学表现和免疫功能指标变化情况分为治疗有效组(n=68)和无效组(n=30)。患者出院后均行12~36个月的随访,根据患者预后情况分为预后良好组(n=63)和预后不良组(n=35)。对比对照组和肺癌组/有效组和无效组/预后FGL1、ANXA11表达差异;ROC分析FGL1、ANXA11单一及联合检测对肺癌手术患者临床效用评估价值;Spearman分析FGL1、ANXA11表达与预后的关系。结果肺癌组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于对照组(均P<0.05);无效组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于有效组(均P<0.05);ROC结果显示FGL1、ANXA11单独及联合检测对肺癌手术患者效用评估的曲线线下面积分别为0.928,并且联合检测具有较高的特异性(95.59%)以及敏感度(90.00%),诊断价值显著高于单独检测ROC曲线线下面积(均P<0.05);预后不良组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于预后良好组(均P<0.05);Spearman相关性结果显示FGL1、ANXA11与肺癌手术患者预后呈显著正相关(r=0.771、0.793,均P<0.05)。结论肺癌患者的FGL1与ANXA11表达水平高于健康人,治疗无效者高于有效者,预后不良者高于良好者,二者单独及联合检测对患者手术治疗效用评估均有价值,且其与预后相关性显著。展开更多
文摘Interaction between rare earth ion praseodymium (Pr(Ⅲ)) and MP11 with/without hydrogen ion (H +) in different media( aqueous, phosphate buffer, physiological condition) were studied by UV Vis spectroscopy. All the results indicate that Pr(Ⅲ) interacts with MP11, increasing the non planarity of porphyrin periphery, leading MP11 to form two conformations when titrated by Pr(Ⅲ). Excessive Pr(Ⅲ) acts as a contaminant in living organism. H + and Pr(Ⅲ) have antagonistic effect on MP11, suggesting that at suitable concentration under physiological conditions, Pr(Ⅲ) can be used as biomodulator in protecting plants from acid rain stress or in rehabilitating the harm.
基金Supported by"973" Project(No. G2 0 0 0 0 2 6 4 0 8) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2 99730 15 ) the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(B2 0 0 0 - 0 6 ) and the Natural Science Foundation of Eduction Comm it-
文摘Microperoxidase 11(MP 11) was immobilized on the surface of a silanized glass carbon electrode by means of the covalent bond with glutaraldehyde. The measurements of cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that the formal redox potential of immobilized MP 11 was -170 mV, which is significantly more positive than that of MP 11 in a solution or immobilized on the surface of electrodes prepared with other methods. This MP 11 modified electrode showed a good electrocatalytic activity and stability for the reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.
文摘水下目标检测在海洋资源开发与生态环境监测中至关重要,但水下图像的低对比度、色彩失真及复杂背景干扰为精准检测带来巨大挑战。为克服传统方法在特征提取与小目标识别上的局限,本文提出一种深度融合Swin Transformer与YOLO11架构的新型检测模型(A Novel Detection Model with Deep Integration of Swin Transformer and YOLO11 Architectures, YOLO11-Swin)。该模型以Swin Transformer作为主干特征提取网络,利用其分层设计与滑动窗口自注意力机制,有效捕获图像的全局上下文依赖关系,增强对模糊、遮挡目标的表征能力。在特征融合阶段,本文设计了一种跨层特征聚合机制(Cross-layer Feature Aggregation, CFA),通过全局池化与自适应权重计算,引导不同尺度特征图进行高效信息交互,以解决特征金字塔中的语义间隙与尺度不匹配问题。此外,在各级特征图输出端嵌入卷积注意力模块(Convolutional Block Attention Module, CBAM),通过串行的通道与空间注意力子模块,自适应地优化特征响应,突出目标区域并抑制背景噪声。针对水下数据集正负样本不均衡的问题,模型采用Focal Loss作为分类损失函数,以聚焦困难样本的训练,提升模型收敛速度与稳健性。在URPC数据集上的实验结果表明,YOLO11-Swin的mAP@50达到75.54%,相比基线YOLO11模型显著提升9.42%。特别地,对小目标(如扇贝)的检测平均精度(AP)提升10.16%,召回率(Recall)提高4.55%,充分验证了所提模型在复杂水下环境下的有效性与先进性。
文摘目的探究纤维蛋白原样蛋白1(fibrinogen-like protein 1,FGL1)和膜联蛋白A11(annexin A11,ANXA11)对肺癌手术患者效用评估价值及与预后的相关性。方法将本院2020年1月至2023年12月接诊的98例肺癌患者纳入肺癌组,另选取98例健康人作为对照组。受试者入院后分别于空腹状态下采取6 mL肘静脉血,采用ELISA法检测血清ANXA11水平,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测ANXA11表达水平。根据术后1个月肿瘤标志物变化、影像学表现和免疫功能指标变化情况分为治疗有效组(n=68)和无效组(n=30)。患者出院后均行12~36个月的随访,根据患者预后情况分为预后良好组(n=63)和预后不良组(n=35)。对比对照组和肺癌组/有效组和无效组/预后FGL1、ANXA11表达差异;ROC分析FGL1、ANXA11单一及联合检测对肺癌手术患者临床效用评估价值;Spearman分析FGL1、ANXA11表达与预后的关系。结果肺癌组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于对照组(均P<0.05);无效组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于有效组(均P<0.05);ROC结果显示FGL1、ANXA11单独及联合检测对肺癌手术患者效用评估的曲线线下面积分别为0.928,并且联合检测具有较高的特异性(95.59%)以及敏感度(90.00%),诊断价值显著高于单独检测ROC曲线线下面积(均P<0.05);预后不良组FGL1和ANXA11表达水平明显高于预后良好组(均P<0.05);Spearman相关性结果显示FGL1、ANXA11与肺癌手术患者预后呈显著正相关(r=0.771、0.793,均P<0.05)。结论肺癌患者的FGL1与ANXA11表达水平高于健康人,治疗无效者高于有效者,预后不良者高于良好者,二者单独及联合检测对患者手术治疗效用评估均有价值,且其与预后相关性显著。
