Conventional concentrator photovoltaics(CPV)face a persistent trade-off between high efficiency and high cost,driven by expensive multi-junction solar cells and complex active cooling systems.This study presents a com...Conventional concentrator photovoltaics(CPV)face a persistent trade-off between high efficiency and high cost,driven by expensive multi-junction solar cells and complex active cooling systems.This study presents a computational investigation of a novel Multi-Focal Pyramidal Array(MFPA)-based CPV system designed to overcome this limitation.The MFPA architecture employs a geometrically optimized pyramidal concentrator to distribute concen-trated sunlight onto strategically placed,low-cost monocrystalline silicon cells,enabling high efficiency energy capture while passively managing thermal loads.Coupled optical thermal electrical simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics demonstrate a geometric concentration ratio of 120×,with system temperatures maintained below 110℃ under standard 1000 W/m2 Direct Normal Irradiance(DNI).Ray tracing confirms 95%optical efficiency and a concentrated light spot radius of 2.48 mm.Compared with conventional CPV designs,the MFPA improves power-per-cost by 25%and reduces tracking requirements by 50%owing to its wide±15°acceptance angle.These results highlight the MFPA’s potential as a scalable,low-cost,and energy-efficient pathway for expanding solar power generation.展开更多
用材料破坏过程分析系统MFPA2D(material failure process analysis)数值模拟方法对钢筋混凝土桥墩在偏心加载条件下的受力、变形与内部裂缝萌生、扩展及最终破坏的全过程进行了数值模拟.数值模型中引入了统计分布函数,反映了混凝土的...用材料破坏过程分析系统MFPA2D(material failure process analysis)数值模拟方法对钢筋混凝土桥墩在偏心加载条件下的受力、变形与内部裂缝萌生、扩展及最终破坏的全过程进行了数值模拟.数值模型中引入了统计分布函数,反映了混凝土的非均匀性影响,并采用具有残余强度的弹脆性本构模型及破坏单元材料性质退化方法,利用偏心加载方式对钢筋混凝土构件实施加载.数值试验得出的荷载-位移曲线及破坏模式图与文献的试验结果较接近,数值试验还给出了试件破坏过程图及应力分布图,再现了整个破坏过程,而且通过对模型中受拉区2个多单元信息剖线的提取,对剖线中不同位置点应力随加载步的变化情况进行了研究和分析,揭示了结构破坏的机理.数值试验结果对于深入了解钢筋和混凝土的联合受力规律有参考价值.展开更多
文摘Conventional concentrator photovoltaics(CPV)face a persistent trade-off between high efficiency and high cost,driven by expensive multi-junction solar cells and complex active cooling systems.This study presents a computational investigation of a novel Multi-Focal Pyramidal Array(MFPA)-based CPV system designed to overcome this limitation.The MFPA architecture employs a geometrically optimized pyramidal concentrator to distribute concen-trated sunlight onto strategically placed,low-cost monocrystalline silicon cells,enabling high efficiency energy capture while passively managing thermal loads.Coupled optical thermal electrical simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics demonstrate a geometric concentration ratio of 120×,with system temperatures maintained below 110℃ under standard 1000 W/m2 Direct Normal Irradiance(DNI).Ray tracing confirms 95%optical efficiency and a concentrated light spot radius of 2.48 mm.Compared with conventional CPV designs,the MFPA improves power-per-cost by 25%and reduces tracking requirements by 50%owing to its wide±15°acceptance angle.These results highlight the MFPA’s potential as a scalable,low-cost,and energy-efficient pathway for expanding solar power generation.
文摘用材料破坏过程分析系统MFPA2D(material failure process analysis)数值模拟方法对钢筋混凝土桥墩在偏心加载条件下的受力、变形与内部裂缝萌生、扩展及最终破坏的全过程进行了数值模拟.数值模型中引入了统计分布函数,反映了混凝土的非均匀性影响,并采用具有残余强度的弹脆性本构模型及破坏单元材料性质退化方法,利用偏心加载方式对钢筋混凝土构件实施加载.数值试验得出的荷载-位移曲线及破坏模式图与文献的试验结果较接近,数值试验还给出了试件破坏过程图及应力分布图,再现了整个破坏过程,而且通过对模型中受拉区2个多单元信息剖线的提取,对剖线中不同位置点应力随加载步的变化情况进行了研究和分析,揭示了结构破坏的机理.数值试验结果对于深入了解钢筋和混凝土的联合受力规律有参考价值.
