统一扩频测控系统是在MC-CDMA为主的多载波通信体制的基础上建立起来的,MC-CDMA等多载波通信体制的基础是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术;相对于传统的单载波系统,采用OFDM技术的统一扩频测控系统...统一扩频测控系统是在MC-CDMA为主的多载波通信体制的基础上建立起来的,MC-CDMA等多载波通信体制的基础是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术;相对于传统的单载波系统,采用OFDM技术的统一扩频测控系统对于载波频率偏移和相位噪声的影响尤为敏感,所以在系统设计时必须考虑相噪的跟踪与抑制;文章在分析相位噪声对统一扩频测控系统性能影响的基础上,用有限个正弦波近似的方法建立相噪的频域线性参数模型,并基于该模型提出了加入相噪估计导频来跟踪相噪的方法;由于导频与数据子载波之间有空子载波作为保护间隔,该方法可以估计出相噪的高阶频谱分量,从而达到了很好的相噪抑制效果。展开更多
In this paper, we introduce a novel merger of antenna arrays with scanning beam patterns, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Controlled time varying phase shifts are applied to the antenna ...In this paper, we introduce a novel merger of antenna arrays with scanning beam patterns, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Controlled time varying phase shifts are applied to the antenna array elements mounted at the base station with beam patterns directed toward the desired user. This creates a small beam pattern movement called Beam Pattern Scanning (BPS). In rich scattering environments BPS creates a time varying environment leading to time diversity exploitable at the receiver enhances its probability-of-error performance. Here, we apply OFDM signals to BPS antenna arrays, and we achieve: (1) directionality, which supports Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA);and (2) a time diversity gain, which leads to high performance. We discuss the structure of the base station antenna array and the OFDM receiver that exploits time diversity. We also introduce the merger of BPS and multi-carrier OFDM (MC-OFDM) systems. In MC-OFDM each bit is transmitted over all sub-carriers after serial to parallel conversion. BPS/ MC-OFDM receiver exploits both time diversity inherent in BPS, and frequency diversity inherent in MC-OFDM transmission technique. Simulation results show high Probability-of-error performance is achie- vable via BPS/OFDM and BPS/MC-OFDM schemes comparing to the traditional OFDM and MC-OFDM, respectively. Simulations also reveal that MC-OFDM system as well as its merger with BPS is capable of mitigating large Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAPR) problem in traditional OFDM system. In addition, performance simulations with coded OFDM (COFDM) and coded MC-OFDM (MC-COFDM) and their merger with BPS are studied.展开更多
文摘统一扩频测控系统是在MC-CDMA为主的多载波通信体制的基础上建立起来的,MC-CDMA等多载波通信体制的基础是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术;相对于传统的单载波系统,采用OFDM技术的统一扩频测控系统对于载波频率偏移和相位噪声的影响尤为敏感,所以在系统设计时必须考虑相噪的跟踪与抑制;文章在分析相位噪声对统一扩频测控系统性能影响的基础上,用有限个正弦波近似的方法建立相噪的频域线性参数模型,并基于该模型提出了加入相噪估计导频来跟踪相噪的方法;由于导频与数据子载波之间有空子载波作为保护间隔,该方法可以估计出相噪的高阶频谱分量,从而达到了很好的相噪抑制效果。
文摘In this paper, we introduce a novel merger of antenna arrays with scanning beam patterns, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Controlled time varying phase shifts are applied to the antenna array elements mounted at the base station with beam patterns directed toward the desired user. This creates a small beam pattern movement called Beam Pattern Scanning (BPS). In rich scattering environments BPS creates a time varying environment leading to time diversity exploitable at the receiver enhances its probability-of-error performance. Here, we apply OFDM signals to BPS antenna arrays, and we achieve: (1) directionality, which supports Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA);and (2) a time diversity gain, which leads to high performance. We discuss the structure of the base station antenna array and the OFDM receiver that exploits time diversity. We also introduce the merger of BPS and multi-carrier OFDM (MC-OFDM) systems. In MC-OFDM each bit is transmitted over all sub-carriers after serial to parallel conversion. BPS/ MC-OFDM receiver exploits both time diversity inherent in BPS, and frequency diversity inherent in MC-OFDM transmission technique. Simulation results show high Probability-of-error performance is achie- vable via BPS/OFDM and BPS/MC-OFDM schemes comparing to the traditional OFDM and MC-OFDM, respectively. Simulations also reveal that MC-OFDM system as well as its merger with BPS is capable of mitigating large Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAPR) problem in traditional OFDM system. In addition, performance simulations with coded OFDM (COFDM) and coded MC-OFDM (MC-COFDM) and their merger with BPS are studied.
