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Optimal Production Capacity Matching for Blockchain-Enabled Manufacturing Collaboration With the Iterative Double Auction Method 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Chen Feilong Lin +2 位作者 Zhongyu Chen Changbing Tang Cailian Chen 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第3期550-562,共13页
The increased demand for personalized customization calls for new production modes to enhance collaborations among a wide range of manufacturing practitioners who unnecessarily trust each other.In this article,a block... The increased demand for personalized customization calls for new production modes to enhance collaborations among a wide range of manufacturing practitioners who unnecessarily trust each other.In this article,a blockchain-enabled manufacturing collaboration framework is proposed,with a focus on the production capacity matching problem for blockchainbased peer-to-peer(P2P)collaboration.First,a digital model of production capacity description is built for trustworthy and transparent sharing over the blockchain.Second,an optimization problem is formulated for P2P production capacity matching with objectives to maximize both social welfare and individual benefits of all participants.Third,a feasible solution based on an iterative double auction mechanism is designed to determine the optimal price and quantity for production capacity matching with a lack of personal information.It facilitates automation of the matching process while protecting users'privacy via blockchainbased smart contracts.Finally,simulation results from the Hyperledger Fabric-based prototype show that the proposed approach increases social welfare by 1.4%compared to the Bayesian game-based approach,makes all participants profitable,and achieves 90%fairness of enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain iterative double auction manufacturing collaboration production capacity matching
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Capacity matching and optimization of solarground source heat pump coupling systems 被引量:1
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作者 Jing-hui Luo Yun-xin Huang +4 位作者 Jing-gang Wang Wei Liu Wen-hong Wang Zi-chen Han Chang-jian Zhang 《Applied Geophysics》 2025年第3期739-750,895,共13页
Ground source heat pump systems demonstrate significant potential for northern rural heating applications;however,the effectiveness of these systems is often limited by challenging geological conditions.For instance,i... Ground source heat pump systems demonstrate significant potential for northern rural heating applications;however,the effectiveness of these systems is often limited by challenging geological conditions.For instance,in certain regions,the installation of buried pipes for heat exchangers may be complicated,and these pipes may not always serve as efficient low-temperature heat sources for the heat pumps of the system.To address this issue,the current study explored the use of solar-energy-collecting equipment to supplement buried pipes.In this design,both solar energy and geothermal energy provide low-temperature heat to the heat pump.First,a simulation model of a solar‒ground source heat pump coupling system was established using TRNSYS.The accuracy of this model was validated through experiments and simulations on various system configurations,including varying numbers of buried pipes,different areas of solar collectors,and varying volumes of water tanks.The simulations examined the coupling characteristics of these components and their influence on system performance.The results revealed that the operating parameters of the system remained consistent across the following configurations:three buried pipes,burial depth of 20 m,collector area of 6 m^(2),and water tank volume of 0.5 m^(3);four buried pipes,burial depth of 20 m,collector area of 3 m^(2),and water tank volume of 0.5 m^(3);and five buried pipes with a burial depth of 20 m.Furthermore,the heat collection capacity of the solar collectors spanning an area of 3 m^(2)was found to be equivalent to that of one buried pipe.Moreover,the findings revealed that the solar‒ground source heat pump coupling system demonstrated a lower annual cumulative energy consumption compared to the ground source heat pump system,presenting a reduction of 5.31%compared to the energy consumption of the latter. 展开更多
关键词 solar‒ground source heat pump coupling system OPTIMIZATION TRNSYS energy-saving operation matching design
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The Ordering of Unicyclic Graphs with Minimal Matching Energies
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作者 DONG Bo LI Huan WANG Ligong 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第5期951-972,共22页
The concept of matching energy was proposed by Gutman and Wagner firstly in 2012. Let G be a simple graph of order n and λ1, λ2, . . . , λn be the zeros of its matching polynomial. The matching energy of a graph G ... The concept of matching energy was proposed by Gutman and Wagner firstly in 2012. Let G be a simple graph of order n and λ1, λ2, . . . , λn be the zeros of its matching polynomial. The matching energy of a graph G is defined as ME(G) = Pni=1 |λi|. By the famous Coulson’s formula, matching energies can also be calculated by an improper integral depending on a parameter. A k-claw attaching graph Gu(k) refers to the graph obtained by attaching k pendent edges to the graph G at the vertex u, where u is called the root of Gu(k). In this paper, we use some theories of mathematical analysis to obtain a new technique to compare the matching energies of two k-claw attaching graphs Gu(k) and Hv(k) with the same order, that is, limk→∞[ME(Gu(k)) − ME(Hv(k))] = ME(G − u) − ME(H − v). By the technique, we finally determine unicyclic graphs of order n with the 9th to 13th minimal matching energies for all n ≥ 58. 展开更多
关键词 matching energy unicyclic graph quasi-order relation k-claw attaching graph
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HashTrie Functional Framework and Its Application in Chinese-English Pattern Matching
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作者 ZUO Zhengkang ZHOU Chao +1 位作者 ZENG Zhicheng WANG Changjing 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2025年第2期184-194,共11页
Most existing multi-pattern matching algorithms are designed for single English texts leading to issues such as missed matches and space expansion when applied to Chinese-English mixed-text environments.The Hash Trie-... Most existing multi-pattern matching algorithms are designed for single English texts leading to issues such as missed matches and space expansion when applied to Chinese-English mixed-text environments.The Hash Trie-based matching machine demonstrates strong compatibility with both Chinese and English,ensuring high accuracy in text processing and subtree positioning.In this study,a novel functional framework based on the HashTrie structure is proposed and mechanically verified using Isabelle/HOL.This framework is applied to design Functional Multi-Pattern Matching(FMPM),the first functional multi-pattern matching algorithm for Chinese-English mixed texts.FMPM constructs the HashTrie matching machine using character codes and threads the machine according to the associations between pattern strings.The experimental results show that as the stored string information increases,the proposed algorithm demonstrates more significant optimization in retrieval efficiency.FMPM simplifies the implementation of the Threaded Hash Trie(THT)for Chinese-English mixed texts,effectively reducing the uncertainties in the transition from the algorithm description to code implementation.FMPM addresses the problem of space explosion Chinese-English mixed texts and avoids issues such as bound variable iteration errors.The functional framework of the HashTrie structure serves as a reference for the formal verification of future HashTrie-based algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 multi-pattern matching Chinese-English mixed HashTrie FUNCTIONAL mechanized verification
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A NURBS-based, perfectly matched layer method for transient elastodynamics in unbounded domains
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作者 Arturo Méndez Salas Myung-Jin Choi Sven Klinkel 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 2025年第3期723-742,共20页
In this study,the wave motion in elastodynamics for unbounded media is modeled using an unsplit-field perfectly matched layer(PML)formulation that is solved by employing an isogeometric analysis(IGA).In the adopted co... In this study,the wave motion in elastodynamics for unbounded media is modeled using an unsplit-field perfectly matched layer(PML)formulation that is solved by employing an isogeometric analysis(IGA).In the adopted combination,the non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS)functions are employed as basis functions.Moreover,the unbounded and artificial domains,defined in the PML method,are contained in a single patch domain.Based on the proposed scheme,the approximation of the geometry problem is set in a new scheme in which the PML’s absorbing and attenuation properties and the description of traveling waves can be represented.This includes a higher continuity and smoother approximation of the computed domain.As high-order NURBS basis functions are non-interpolatory,a penalty method is present to apply a time-dependent displacement load.The performance of the NURBS-based PML is analyzed through numerical examples for 1D and 2D domains,considering homogeneous and heterogeneous media.Further,we verify the long-time numerical stability of the present method.The developed method can be used to simulate hypothetical stratified domains commonly encountered in soil-structure interaction analyses. 展开更多
关键词 perfectly matched layer NURBS ELASTODYNAMICS unbounded domains transient analysis
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Study on the Influence of Psychological Factors on Badminton Matches of Capital Universities
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作者 Xuan Zhou 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第7期312-316,共5页
This study systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of psychological factors on the competition performance of badminton athletes in capital universities through the recent actual participation of university te... This study systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of psychological factors on the competition performance of badminton athletes in capital universities through the recent actual participation of university teams in college badminton matches and combined with high-quality literature.The study finds that anxiety,self-efficacy,and factors from audiences and referees are the main influencing variables,and significant gender differences exist.Based on the empirical research results,a psychological intervention program combining mindfulness training,virtual reality technology,and biofeedback training is proposed to provide a scientific basis for psychological training of college badminton athletes. 展开更多
关键词 Badminton match Psychological factors College athletes Psychological training
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Micro-ridge-furrow planting increases rapeseed yield and resource utilization efficiency through optimizing field microenvironment and light-nitrogen matching
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作者 Xianling Wang Lin Li +15 位作者 Chunyun Wang Zongkai Wang Mengliang Li Xiaoqiang Tan Lei Zhang Tianyao Wang Yuanwei Zhou Xiongze Xie Sen Qiu Yitao Liao Jie Kuai Bo Wang Jing Wang Zhenghua Xu Jie Zhao Guangsheng Zhou 《The Crop Journal》 2025年第2期587-596,共10页
The effects of micro-ridge-furrow planting(MR)on yield and the efficiency of light,water,and thermal resource use in rapeseed were tested in a three-year field experiment comparing MR to conventional flat planting.MR ... The effects of micro-ridge-furrow planting(MR)on yield and the efficiency of light,water,and thermal resource use in rapeseed were tested in a three-year field experiment comparing MR to conventional flat planting.MR enhanced canopy heterogeneity by altering the leaf angle between plants on ridges and furrows.The heterogeneous canopy environment increased intercepted photosynthetic active radiation,alleviated canopy temperature stress,and optimized canopy humidity,leading to improvements in light-nitrogen matching and net photosynthetic rate.Consequently,dry matter and yield increased by 13.0%and 11.0%,respectively,while radiation,thermal,and precipitation utilization efficiency increased by 12.3%-16.2%.The corresponding improvements in yield and resource use efficiency were attributed to a heterogeneous canopy environment that improved microclimatic conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Direct-seeded rapeseed Micro-ridge-furrow Canopy heterogeneity Resources utilization efficiency Light-nitrogen matching
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Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Quadratic Graph Matching and Block Reasoning
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作者 Junfeng Lin Jialin Ma +3 位作者 Wei Chen Hao Wang Weiguo Ding Mingyao Tang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第7期1013-1029,共17页
The cross-modal person re-identification task aims to match visible and infrared images of the same individual.The main challenges in this field arise from significant modality differences between individuals and the ... The cross-modal person re-identification task aims to match visible and infrared images of the same individual.The main challenges in this field arise from significant modality differences between individuals and the lack of high-quality cross-modal correspondence methods.Existing approaches often attempt to establish modality correspondence by extracting shared features across different modalities.However,these methods tend to focus on local information extraction and fail to fully leverage the global identity information in the cross-modal features,resulting in limited correspondence accuracy and suboptimal matching performance.To address this issue,we propose a quadratic graph matching method designed to overcome the challenges posed by modality differences through precise cross-modal relationship alignment.This method transforms the cross-modal correspondence problem into a graph matching task and minimizes the matching cost using a center search mechanism.Building on this approach,we further design a block reasoning module to uncover latent relationships between person identities and optimize the modality correspondence results.The block strategy not only improves the efficiency of updating gallery images but also enhances matching accuracy while reducing computational load.Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the SYSU-MM01,RegDB,and RGBNT201 datasets,achieving excellent matching accuracy and robustness,thereby validating its effectiveness in cross-modal person re-identification. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-modal person re-identification modal correspondence quadratic graph matching block reasoning
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High-altitude effect on corneal endothelial cells and prognosis in patients with cataract surgeries:a propensity score matched analysis
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作者 Li-Li Zhu Bing-Xue Zhu +6 位作者 Yue Han Yong-Yan Tang Ying-Ying Wen Xu-Hong Zhang Li-Yue Zhang Ri-Lei Zhu Dong-Yu Guo 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 2025年第3期409-414,共6页
AIM:To compare analysis of the impact of high altitude on corneal endothelial cells,and the prognosis in patients with cataract surgeries.METHODS:Totally 265 plateau patients with cataract surgeries performed between ... AIM:To compare analysis of the impact of high altitude on corneal endothelial cells,and the prognosis in patients with cataract surgeries.METHODS:Totally 265 plateau patients with cataract surgeries performed between January 2019 and July 2022(average altitude=3000 m),and 524 plain patients with cataract surgeries performed between January 2020 and July 2022 were included.The propensity score matching(PSM)method was applied to match the basic information of patients in both regions on a 1:1 basis.Corneal endothelial cell density(ECD),coefficient of variation(CV),hexagonal cell ratio(HEX),duration of surgery,and pre-and postoperative visual acuity(VA)were compared retrospectively,and correlation tests were done.RESULTS:Totally 223 pairs have been matched successfully.The HEX in the plateau group was higher than that in the plain group(61.95%±6.191%vs 44.91%±6.829%,P<0.001).For ECD and CV,no significant differences were observed between both groups(P>0.1).The pre-and postoperative VA of patients with cataract surgeries in the plateau group were lower(1.40±0.610 vs 0.71±0.514,P<0.001&0.68±0.479 vs 0.18±0.259,P<0.001),and the duration of surgery was longer than those in the plain group(27.06±14.900 min vs 16.03±8.033 min,P<0.001).No significant associations were found between the post-operative VA and the corneal endothelial parameters(P>0.05),while the post-operative VA was significantly related to the pre-operative VA and the duration of surgery(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The relative hypoxic environment of the plateau does not promote the apoptosis of corneal endothelial cells,but may lead to the compensatory increase of their functions.In plateau patients,no significant associations are found between the poor VA and the corneal endothelial functions early after cataract surgeries. 展开更多
关键词 cataract surgery corneal endothelial cells HYPOXIA PLATEAU propensity score matching
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Advantages of new generation colonoscopes on adenoma detection:A propensity-score matching study
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作者 Toshihiro Nishizawa Osamu Toyoshima +7 位作者 Shuntaro Yoshida Yoshiyuki Takahashi Hideki Nakagawa Hiroya Mizutani Yosuke Kataoka Takamitsu Kanazawa Hirotoshi Ebinuma Keisuke Hata 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 2025年第6期57-63,共7页
BACKGROUND Recently,Olympus Corporation released new scopes(XZ1200/EZ1500).However,there have been few reports on this topic,although improvement in adenoma detection rate(ADR)by texture and color enhancement imaging(... BACKGROUND Recently,Olympus Corporation released new scopes(XZ1200/EZ1500).However,there have been few reports on this topic,although improvement in adenoma detection rate(ADR)by texture and color enhancement imaging(TXI)or computer-aided detection system(CAD)has been reported.AIM To investigate the effects of the scope on the detection of adenomas and sessile serrated lesions(SSLs).METHODS The subjects were patients who underwent pancolonic chromoendoscopy using the EVIS X1 video system center between May 2023 and October 2024.The patients were divided into the new(CF-XZ1200/CF-EZ1500)and 290 series(CF-HQ290Z/PCF-H290Z)groups.Propensity score matching was performed for age,sex,examination purpose,endoscopist,preparation,TXI use,and CAD use.The effects of the scope were analyzed in terms of the ADR,SSL detection rate(SDR),and mean number of adenomas per colonoscopy(APC).RESULTS Of the 7014 patients enrolled,2138 pairs were extracted by propensity score matching(mean age 55.4 years,45.5%male).The new scopes group had a significantly higher ADR than the 290 series group[51.5%vs 45.5%,odds ratio(OR)=1.27,95%CI:1.13-1.43,P<0.001].Similarly,the new scopes group had significantly higher SDR(7.8%vs 5.7%,OR=1.41,95%CI:1.11-1.80,P=0.005)and APC(0.90 vs 0.76,OR=1.11,95%CI:1.05-1.17,P<0.001)than the 290 series group.CONCLUSION In conclusion,the new scope(CF-XZ1200/CF-EZ1500)enhanced the detection of adenomas and SSLs compared to the old ones(290 series). 展开更多
关键词 COLONOSCOPY New generation Adenoma detection rate Propensity-score matching EVIS X1
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Knowledge Graph Construction and Rule Matching Approach for Aerospace Product Manufacturability Assessment
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作者 Ziyan Liu Zujie Zheng +1 位作者 Lebao Wu Zuhua Jiang 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 2025年第1期1-14,共14页
After the design of aerospace products is completed,a manufacturability assessment needs to be conducted based on 3D model's features in terms of modeling quality and process design,otherwise the cost of design ch... After the design of aerospace products is completed,a manufacturability assessment needs to be conducted based on 3D model's features in terms of modeling quality and process design,otherwise the cost of design changes will increase.Due to the poor structure and low reusability of product manufacturing feature information and assessment knowledge in the current aerospace product manufacturability assessment process,it is difficult to realize automated manufacturability assessment.To address these issues,a domain ontology model is established for aerospace product manufacturability assessment in this paper.On this basis,a structured representation method of manufacturability assessment knowledge and a knowledge graph data layer construction method are proposed.Based on the semantic information and association information expressed by the knowledge graph,a rule matching method based on subgraph matching is proposed to improve the precision and recall.Finally,applications and experiments based on the software platform verify the effectiveness of the proposed knowledge graph construction and rule matching method. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph aerospace product manufacturability assessment rule matching
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Research on indoor positioning and navigating technology based on scale hierarchical visual image feature matching
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作者 BIE Haoze QIN Danyang +1 位作者 YANG Jiaqiang LI Sitong 《High Technology Letters》 2025年第2期164-174,共11页
The impact of location services on people’s lives has grown significantly in the era of widespread smart device usage.Due to global navigation satellite system(GNSS)signal rejection,weak signal strength in indoor env... The impact of location services on people’s lives has grown significantly in the era of widespread smart device usage.Due to global navigation satellite system(GNSS)signal rejection,weak signal strength in indoor environments and radio signal interference caused by multiwall environments,which collectively lead to significant positioning errors,vision-based positioning has emerged as a crucial method in indoor positioning research.This paper introduces a scale hierarchical matching model to tackle challenges associated with large visual databases and high scene similarity,both of which will compromise matching accuracy and lead to prolonged positioning delays.The proposed model establishes an image feature database using GIST features and speeded up robust feature(SURF)in the offline stage.In the online stage,a positioning navigating algorithm is constructed based on Dijkstra’s path planning.Additionally,a corresponding Android application has been developed to facilitate visual positioning and navigation in indoor environments.Experimental results obtained in real indoor environments demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances positioning accuracy compared with similar algorithms,while effectively reducing time overhead.This improvement caters to the requirements for indoor positioning and navigation,thereby meeting user needs. 展开更多
关键词 visual feature scale hierarchy feature matching indoor positioning indoor navigation
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Effectiveness of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine-a Propensity Score Matched Test Negative Design Case-Control Study Using Medical Big Data in Three Provinces of China
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作者 Yuexin Xiu Lin Tang +10 位作者 Fuzhen Wang Lei Wang Zhen Li Jun Liu Dan Li Xueyan Li Yao Yi Fan Zhang Lei Yu Jingfeng Wu Zundong Yin 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 2025年第9期1032-1043,共12页
Objective The objective of our study was to evaluate the vaccine effectiveness(VE)of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine(RV5)among<5-year-old children in three provinces of China during 2020-2024 via a propensity sco... Objective The objective of our study was to evaluate the vaccine effectiveness(VE)of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine(RV5)among<5-year-old children in three provinces of China during 2020-2024 via a propensity score-matched test-negative case-control study.Methods Electronic health records and immunization information systems were used to obtain data on acute gastroenteritis(AGE)cases tested for rotavirus(RV)infection.RV-positive cases were propensity score matched with RV-negative controls for age,visit month,and province.Results The study included 27,472 children with AGE aged 8 weeks to 4 years at the time of AGE diagnosis;7.98%(2,192)were RV-positive.The VE(95%confidence interval,CI)of 1-2 and 3 doses of RV5 against any medically attended RV infection(inpatient or outpatient)was 57.6%(39.8%,70.2%)and 67.2%(60.3%,72.9%),respectively.Among children who received the 3rd dose before turning 5 months of age,3-dose VE decreased from 70.4%(53.9%,81.1%)(<5 months since the 3rd dose)to 63.0%(49.1%,73.0%)(≥1 year since the 3rd dose).The three-dose VE rate was 69.4%(41.3%,84.0%)for RVGE hospitalization and 57.5%(38.9%,70.5%)for outpatient-only medically attended RVGE.Conclusion Three-dose RV5 VE against rotavirus gastroenteritis(RVGE)in children aged<5 years was higher than 1-2-dose VE.Three-dose VE decreased with time since the 3rd dose in children who received the 3rd dose before turning five months of age,but remained above 60%for at least one year.VE was higher for RVGE hospitalizations than for medically attended outpatient visits. 展开更多
关键词 Rotavirus vaccine Vaccine effectiveness Test-negative design Propensity score matching
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Enhancing resistance of honeycomb sandwich panel under local impact through face sheet-core matching relationship
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作者 LEI Zi-ping GAO Feng +2 位作者 DI Hao LIU Jie-fu WANG Zhong-gang 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第8期3136-3149,共14页
To enhance the resistance of honeycomb sandwich panel against local impact,this study delved into the matching relationship between face sheets and core.An integrated approach,combining experiment,simulation,and theor... To enhance the resistance of honeycomb sandwich panel against local impact,this study delved into the matching relationship between face sheets and core.An integrated approach,combining experiment,simulation,and theoretical methods,was used.Local loading experiments were conducted to validate the accuracy of the finite element model.Furthermore,a control equation was formulated to correlate structural parameters with response modes,and a matching coefficientλ(representing the ratio of core thickness to face sheet thickness)was introduced to establish a link between these parameters and impact characteristics.A demand-driven reverse design methodology for structural parameters was developed,with numerical simulations employed to assess its effectiveness.The results indicate that the proposed theory can accurately predict response modes and key indicators.An increase in theλbolsters the structural indentation resistance while concurrently heightens the likelihood of penetration.Conversely,a decrease in theλimproves the resistance to penetration,albeit potentially leading to significant deformations in the rear face sheet.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the reverse design methodology significantly enhances the structural penetration resistance.Comparative analyses indicate that appropriate matching reduces indentation depth by 27.4% and indentation radius by 41.8%of the proposed structure. 展开更多
关键词 sandwich panel local impact resistance matching relationship resistance enhancement
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Prevalence of central line-associated bloodstream infections in patients with cancer and subgroup analysis using propensity score matching:A nationwide multicenter study in Italy
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作者 Silvia Belloni Cristina Arrigoni +18 位作者 Marco Alfredo Arcidiacono Giovanni Boschi Alessandro Leonetti Maria Allevato Orejeta Diamanti Chiara Cardone Daniele Girardi Sergio Ferrante Daniela Strada Silvia Bonalumi Elena Pisano Paola Maisola Giulia Villa Arianna Magon Gianluca Conte Stefania Ducoli Marco Fadda Tedeschi Michele Rosario Caruso 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2025年第3期276-284,I0005,I0006,共11页
Objectives This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of long-term central line-associated bloodstream infections(CLABSI)among hospitalized adults with cancer in Italy and compare the characteristics of patients who r... Objectives This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of long-term central line-associated bloodstream infections(CLABSI)among hospitalized adults with cancer in Italy and compare the characteristics of patients who required long-term central venous access device(LCVAD)substitution due to prior CLABSI with those who had never experienced CLABSI.Methods The study was conducted in hospitals across northern and central Italy using a multicenter,observational,cross-sectional design from March to September 2021.A total of 174 adults with cancer were included.Data were collected through electronic case report forms,including demographic,clinical,treatment-related,and catheter-related variables.Propensity score matching(PSM)was used to compare the characteristics of patients who underwent LCVAD substitution due to previous CLABSI with those who never experienced CLABSI.Multiple correspondence analysis(MCA)was conducted to explore the patterns within matched subgroups.Results The prevalence of CLABSI was 3%,and 5.2%of patients required LCVAD substitution due to prior CLABSI.After applying PSM,the groups were successfully balanced for sex,age,presence of metastases,comorbidities,BMI,received treatments,corticosteroid therapy,ongoing antibiotics,hormone therapy,type of LCVAD,lumens,and utilization frequency.Hematologic cancer was more frequent in the CLABSI group(44.4%)compared to the non-infective group(0),with a statistically significant difference(P=0.045).MCA revealed potential patterns among matched subgroups but did not identify statistically significant associations:patients with previous LCVAD substitution were more frequently associated with a history of prior infections,ongoing antibiotic therapy,and unspecified primary lesion locations;conversely,patients who never experienced CLABSI tended to cluster around characteristics such as hormone therapy and corticosteroid therapy.Conclusions These findings emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring,individualized infection prevention strategies in oncology nursing practice.Future research with larger datasets is needed to validate these findings and develop tailored interventions to reduce CLABSI risks. 展开更多
关键词 CANCER Central line-associated bloodstream infection Multiple correspondence analysis Nursing Propensity score matching
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A Binary Vulnerability Similarity Detection Model Based on Deep Graph Matching
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作者 Yangzhi Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第5期291-298,共8页
To enhance network security,this study employs a deep graph matching model for vulnerability similarity detection.The model utilizes a Word Embedding layer to vectorize data words,an Image Embedding layer to vectorize... To enhance network security,this study employs a deep graph matching model for vulnerability similarity detection.The model utilizes a Word Embedding layer to vectorize data words,an Image Embedding layer to vectorize data graphs,and an LSTM layer to extract the associations between word and graph vectors.A Dropout layer is applied to randomly deactivate neurons in the LSTM layer,while a Softmax layer maps the LSTM analysis results.Finally,a fully connected layer outputs the detection results with a dimension of 1.Experimental results demonstrate that the AUC of the deep graph matching vulnerability similarity detection model is 0.9721,indicating good stability.The similarity scores for vulnerabilities such as memory leaks,buffer overflows,and targeted attacks are close to 1,showing significant similarity.In contrast,the similarity scores for vulnerabilities like out-of-bounds memory access and logical design flaws are less than 0.4,indicating good similarity detection performance.The model’s evaluation metrics are all above 97%,with high detection accuracy,which is beneficial for improving network security. 展开更多
关键词 Network security Word vectors Graph vector matrix Deep graph matching Vulnerability similarity
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Research on Color Matching in Online Course Interface Design
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作者 Zhiqun Ren Ahmadrashidi Hasan +1 位作者 Lingling Guo Zhou Jiang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第4期40-44,共5页
With the rapid development of online education,the impact of interface design on learning experience has become increasingly prominent.Reasonable color matching can effectively improve learning efficiency,enhance user... With the rapid development of online education,the impact of interface design on learning experience has become increasingly prominent.Reasonable color matching can effectively improve learning efficiency,enhance user engagement,and improve visual experience.This paper analyzes the application of color matching in interface design,discusses the principle of color matching in online course interfaces,and puts forward some design strategies.It provides a practical reference for the interface design of an online education platform. 展开更多
关键词 Online course Interface design Color matching
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Endoscopic full-thickness resection vs surgical resection for gastric stromal tumors: Efficacy and safety using propensity score matching
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作者 Si-Qiao Zhao Si-Yao Wang +6 位作者 Nan Ge Jin-Tao Guo Xiang Liu Guo-Xin Wang Lei Su Si-Yu Sun Sheng Wang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 2025年第3期95-105,共11页
BACKGROUND Endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)is increasingly used for treating gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)in the stomach.AIM To compare the efficacy,tolerability,and clinical outcomes of EFTR vs surg... BACKGROUND Endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR)is increasingly used for treating gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)in the stomach.AIM To compare the efficacy,tolerability,and clinical outcomes of EFTR vs surgical resection(SR)for gastric GISTs.METHODS We collected clinical data from patients diagnosed with GISTs who underwent either EFTR or SR at our hospital from October 2011 to July 2024.Patients were matched in a 1:1 ratio based on baseline characteristics and tumor clinical-pathological features using propensity score matching.We analyzed perioperative outcomes and follow-up data.The primary outcome measure was progressionfree survival(PFS).RESULTS Out of 912 patients,573 met the inclusion criteria.After matching,each group included 95 patients.The EFTR group demonstrated statistically significant advantages over the SR group in average operative time(P<0.001),length of hospital stay(P<0.001),time to resume liquid diet(P<0.001),incidence of adverse events(P=0.031),and hospitalization costs(P<0.001).The en bloc resection rate was significantly different,with SR group at 100%and EFTR group at 93.7%(P=0.038).The median follow-up was 2451.50 days.Recurrence occurred in 3 patients in the EFTR group and 4 patients in the SR group,with no statistically significant difference(P=1.000).Factors associated with PFS included age,tumor size,high-risk category in the modified National Institutes of Health(NIH)risk score,and resection status.Resection status was identified as an independent prognostic factor for PFS(P=0.0173,hazard ratios=0.0179,95%CI:0.000655-0.491).Notably,there was no statistically significant difference in PFS between the two groups.CONCLUSION This study is a non-inferiority design.The EFTR group significantly outperformed the SR group in terms of operative time,length of hospital stay,time to resume a liquid diet,incidence of adverse events,and hospitalization costs,demonstrating its higher economic efficiency and better tolerability.Additionally,although the en bloc resection rate was lower in the EFTR group compared to the SR group,there were no significant differences in tumor recurrence rates and progression-free survival between the two groups.This study found no statistical difference in the primary endpoint of postoperative recurrence rates between the two groups.However,due to sample size limitations,this result requires further validation in larger-scale studies.The current results should be viewed as exploratory evidence. 展开更多
关键词 Endoscopic full-thickness resection Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Surgical resection Propensity score matching EFFICACY Progression-free survival
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HMGS:Hierarchical Matching Graph Neural Network for Session-Based Recommendation
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作者 Pengfei Zhang Rui Xin +5 位作者 Xing Xu Yuzhen Wang Xiaodong Li Xiao Zhang Meina Song Zhonghong Ou 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期5413-5428,共16页
Session-based recommendation systems(SBR)are pivotal in suggesting items by analyzing anonymized sequences of user interactions.Traditional methods,while competent,often fall short in two critical areas:they fail to a... Session-based recommendation systems(SBR)are pivotal in suggesting items by analyzing anonymized sequences of user interactions.Traditional methods,while competent,often fall short in two critical areas:they fail to address potential inter-session item transitions,which are behavioral dependencies that extend beyond individual session boundaries,and they rely on monolithic item aggregation to construct session representations.This approach does not capture the multi-scale and heterogeneous nature of user intent,leading to a decrease in modeling accuracy.To overcome these limitations,a novel approach called HMGS has been introduced.This system incorporates dual graph architectures to enhance the recommendation process.A global transition graph captures latent cross-session item dependencies,while a heterogeneous intra-session graph encodesmulti-scale item embeddings through localized feature propagation.Additionally,amulti-tier graphmatchingmechanism aligns user preference signals across different granularities,significantly improving interest localization accuracy.Empirical validation on benchmark datasets(Tmall and Diginetica)confirms HMGS’s efficacy against state-of-the-art baselines.Quantitative analysis reveals performance gains of 20.54%and 12.63%in Precision@10 on Tmall and Diginetica,respectively.Consistent improvements are observed across auxiliary metrics,with MRR@10,Precision@20,and MRR@20 exhibiting enhancements between 4.00%and 21.36%,underscoring the framework’s robustness in multi-faceted recommendation scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Session-based recommendation graph network multi-level matching
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Algorithmic Empathy:Reconstructing Mainstream Media Communication Logic Through AI-Driven Technology for Precision Emotional Matching and Enhanced Communication Efficiency
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作者 XIAO Shufang 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2025年第3期189-195,共7页
This study investigates how artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms enable mainstream media to achieve precise emotional matching and improve communication efficiency through reconstructed communication logic.As digital... This study investigates how artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms enable mainstream media to achieve precise emotional matching and improve communication efficiency through reconstructed communication logic.As digital intelligence technology rapidly evolves,mainstream media organizations are increasingly leveraging AI-driven empathy algorithms to enhance audience engagement and optimize content delivery.This research employs a mixed-methods approach,combining quantitative analysis of algorithmic performance metrics with qualitative examination of media communication patterns.Through systematic review of 150 academic papers and analysis of data from 12 major media platforms,this study reveals that algorithmic empathy systems can improve emotional resonance by 34.7%and increase audience engagement by 28.3%compared to traditional communication methods.The findings demonstrate that AI algorithms reconstruct media communication logic through three primary pathways:emotional pattern recognition,personalized content curation,and real-time sentiment adaptation.However,the study also identifies significant challenges including algorithmic bias,emotional authenticity concerns,and ethical implications of automated empathy.The research contributes to understanding how mainstream media can leverage AI technology to build high-quality empathetic communication while maintaining journalistic integrity and social responsibility. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic empathy artificial intelligence mainstream media communication logic emotional matching digital intelligence technology media convergence sentiment analysis
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