The field experiment results showed that 250 g/l mandipropamid suspension had good control effect on red taro blight,and the 1∶1500 suspension was applied twice continuously during the early period( June 25) and culm...The field experiment results showed that 250 g/l mandipropamid suspension had good control effect on red taro blight,and the 1∶1500 suspension was applied twice continuously during the early period( June 25) and culmination period( July 12) of taro blight; the control effect 23 d after the last application reached 79. 28%,significantly better than that of conventional pesticide,and it was safe,so it had good prospects for the development and application in production.展开更多
[目的]明确26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂对番茄晚疫病的防治效果,为生产上应用提供理论依据。[方法]依照杀菌剂田间药效试验准则进行田间药效试验。[结果]根据2年试验结果,26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂147、168 g a...[目的]明确26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂对番茄晚疫病的防治效果,为生产上应用提供理论依据。[方法]依照杀菌剂田间药效试验准则进行田间药效试验。[结果]根据2年试验结果,26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂147、168 g a.i./hm22个处理的防效都高于2个对照药剂,其中168 g a.i./hm2处理的防效显著高于2个对照药剂,差异极显著。[结论]26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂对番茄晚疫病具有较好的防治效果,建议使用剂量为147~168 g a.i./hm2。展开更多
Tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae(Breda de Hean)is one of the most serious diseases in tobacco growing,and few effective fungicides are available currently.The purpose of this study ...Tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae(Breda de Hean)is one of the most serious diseases in tobacco growing,and few effective fungicides are available currently.The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of using fluazinam to treat tobacco black shank disease.In vitro toxicities of fluazinam to 62 isolates of P.nicotianae were determined by mycelial growth rate method.The EC50 values ranged from 0.294 6 to 2.389 9 μg/mL with a mean of 1.084 0 μg/mL.The sensitivity distribution was unimodal,and there was no resistant isolate in P.nicotianae population.The carboxylic acid amide(CAA)fungicides were single-site in action and activity to oomycetes.The synergistic interactions were tested by Wadley method between fluazinam and dimethomorph,flumorph,mandipropamid,respectively.The mixture containing dimethomoph:Huazinam at 1:2 ratio showed additive actions,with the synergy ratio of 1.2.The mixture containing flumorph and fluazinam at 1:5 ratio had the highest synergy ratio(SR 2.07).Mandipropamid and fluazinam had an additive interaction and the proportion of 2:1 had the lowest EC50 value(0.020 7 μg/mL).This study demonstrated the sensitivity of P.nicotianae to fluazinam,and provided the experimental foundation to use fluazinam for tobacco black shank management.展开更多
基金Supported by Taizhou Science and Technology Plan Project(Agriculture)(131-ky24/16ny05)
文摘The field experiment results showed that 250 g/l mandipropamid suspension had good control effect on red taro blight,and the 1∶1500 suspension was applied twice continuously during the early period( June 25) and culmination period( July 12) of taro blight; the control effect 23 d after the last application reached 79. 28%,significantly better than that of conventional pesticide,and it was safe,so it had good prospects for the development and application in production.
文摘[目的]明确26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂对番茄晚疫病的防治效果,为生产上应用提供理论依据。[方法]依照杀菌剂田间药效试验准则进行田间药效试验。[结果]根据2年试验结果,26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂147、168 g a.i./hm22个处理的防效都高于2个对照药剂,其中168 g a.i./hm2处理的防效显著高于2个对照药剂,差异极显著。[结论]26%氟噻唑吡乙酮·双炔酰菌胺悬浮剂对番茄晚疫病具有较好的防治效果,建议使用剂量为147~168 g a.i./hm2。
文摘Tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae(Breda de Hean)is one of the most serious diseases in tobacco growing,and few effective fungicides are available currently.The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of using fluazinam to treat tobacco black shank disease.In vitro toxicities of fluazinam to 62 isolates of P.nicotianae were determined by mycelial growth rate method.The EC50 values ranged from 0.294 6 to 2.389 9 μg/mL with a mean of 1.084 0 μg/mL.The sensitivity distribution was unimodal,and there was no resistant isolate in P.nicotianae population.The carboxylic acid amide(CAA)fungicides were single-site in action and activity to oomycetes.The synergistic interactions were tested by Wadley method between fluazinam and dimethomorph,flumorph,mandipropamid,respectively.The mixture containing dimethomoph:Huazinam at 1:2 ratio showed additive actions,with the synergy ratio of 1.2.The mixture containing flumorph and fluazinam at 1:5 ratio had the highest synergy ratio(SR 2.07).Mandipropamid and fluazinam had an additive interaction and the proportion of 2:1 had the lowest EC50 value(0.020 7 μg/mL).This study demonstrated the sensitivity of P.nicotianae to fluazinam,and provided the experimental foundation to use fluazinam for tobacco black shank management.
