2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落...2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落实产业帮扶政策,做好‘土特产’文章,依托农业农村特色资源,向开发农业多种功能、挖掘乡村多元价值要效益,向一二三产业融合发展要效益,强龙头、补链条、兴业态、树品牌,推动乡村产业全链条升级,增强市场竞争力和可持续发展能力”。本文深刻领会习近平总书记、中央一号文件、中共浙江省委十五届二次全会精神,通过深入总结嘉兴与丽水近二十年开展“山海协作”的成功经验,并针对嘉兴与丽水联动发展特色农业产业链目前遇到的种养技术、销售模式、专家团队、高技能人才等瓶颈,提出构建“嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地联动发展特色农业产业链的‘W2F+B2M’(Wholesale to Farmer+Business to Member,即嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地+嘉兴专业市场商户与商户的会员联动)模式”,进一步完善嘉兴与丽水特色农业产业链的联动发展机制,助推嘉兴与丽水共同富裕。展开更多
The distribution of boron and the microstructure of grain boundary（GB） precipitates（M23（C,B） 6 and M 2B）have been analyzed with their effects on the susceptibility of ductility-dip-cracking（DDC） and tensile pr...The distribution of boron and the microstructure of grain boundary（GB） precipitates（M23（C,B） 6 and M 2B）have been analyzed with their effects on the susceptibility of ductility-dip-cracking（DDC） and tensile properties for NiCrFe-7 weld metal,using optical microscopy（OM）,secondary ion mass spectroscopy（SIMS）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）.The results show that boron segregates at GBs in NiCrFe-7 weld metal during the welding process.The segregation of boron at GBs promotes the formation of continuous M23（C,B） 6 carbide chains and M 2B borides along GBs.The addition of boron aggravates GB embrittlement and causes more DDC in the weld metal,by its segregation at GBs presenting as an impurity,and promoting the formation of larger and continuous M 23（C,B） 6 carbides,and M 2B borides along GBs.DDC in the weld metal deteriorates the ductility and tensile strength of the weld metal simultaneously.展开更多
High boron hardfacing alloys reinforced with primary M2B phases on Q235 steel plates were prepared by the method of flux-cored wire submerged arc welding. The microstructure and boride morphology were investigated usi...High boron hardfacing alloys reinforced with primary M2B phases on Q235 steel plates were prepared by the method of flux-cored wire submerged arc welding. The microstructure and boride morphology were investigated using optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The effect of WC/W2C on the microstructure was discussed. It indicated that the volume fraction of primary M2B phases has increased due to good nucleated cores of incompletely molten W2C particles provided by casting tungsten carbide or decarburizing reaction of WC powders. Abrasion resistance was evaluated by wet sand rubber wear tests and the wear mechanism was studied using SEM. It shows that primary M2B grains play a key role in improving abrasion resistance.展开更多
文摘2022年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于做好2022年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的意见》明确要求大力推进数字农业建设,推进智慧农业发展;2022年12月23日至24日中央农村工作会议上习近平总书记指出“产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,要落实产业帮扶政策,做好‘土特产’文章,依托农业农村特色资源,向开发农业多种功能、挖掘乡村多元价值要效益,向一二三产业融合发展要效益,强龙头、补链条、兴业态、树品牌,推动乡村产业全链条升级,增强市场竞争力和可持续发展能力”。本文深刻领会习近平总书记、中央一号文件、中共浙江省委十五届二次全会精神,通过深入总结嘉兴与丽水近二十年开展“山海协作”的成功经验,并针对嘉兴与丽水联动发展特色农业产业链目前遇到的种养技术、销售模式、专家团队、高技能人才等瓶颈,提出构建“嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地联动发展特色农业产业链的‘W2F+B2M’(Wholesale to Farmer+Business to Member,即嘉兴农产品专业市场与丽水种养基地+嘉兴专业市场商户与商户的会员联动)模式”,进一步完善嘉兴与丽水特色农业产业链的联动发展机制,助推嘉兴与丽水共同富裕。
基金financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51474203)Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KGZD-EW-XXX-2)
文摘The distribution of boron and the microstructure of grain boundary（GB） precipitates（M23（C,B） 6 and M 2B）have been analyzed with their effects on the susceptibility of ductility-dip-cracking（DDC） and tensile properties for NiCrFe-7 weld metal,using optical microscopy（OM）,secondary ion mass spectroscopy（SIMS）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）.The results show that boron segregates at GBs in NiCrFe-7 weld metal during the welding process.The segregation of boron at GBs promotes the formation of continuous M23（C,B） 6 carbide chains and M 2B borides along GBs.The addition of boron aggravates GB embrittlement and causes more DDC in the weld metal,by its segregation at GBs presenting as an impurity,and promoting the formation of larger and continuous M 23（C,B） 6 carbides,and M 2B borides along GBs.DDC in the weld metal deteriorates the ductility and tensile strength of the weld metal simultaneously.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(No.10JJ6078)
文摘High boron hardfacing alloys reinforced with primary M2B phases on Q235 steel plates were prepared by the method of flux-cored wire submerged arc welding. The microstructure and boride morphology were investigated using optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The effect of WC/W2C on the microstructure was discussed. It indicated that the volume fraction of primary M2B phases has increased due to good nucleated cores of incompletely molten W2C particles provided by casting tungsten carbide or decarburizing reaction of WC powders. Abrasion resistance was evaluated by wet sand rubber wear tests and the wear mechanism was studied using SEM. It shows that primary M2B grains play a key role in improving abrasion resistance.
