介绍了La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x...介绍了La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x化合物,适量的Si,Co组合可使化合物在室温产生可与Gd5Si2Ge2比拟的磁热效应;加入适量的间隙原子H,也可使La(FexSi1-x)13在室温的磁热性能远远大于金属Gd;对含Si量低及含Si量高的La(FexSi1-x)13化合物在相转变点附近由温度和磁场诱导相变的本质做了详细阐述。展开更多
In Sm_2Fe_17-_x.Mx(M=Al, Ga), there was observed a kind of spin-reorientation with temperature. and in (Sm1_-xTm_x)_2Fe_14Al_3, the anisotropy field HA increases as high as 20% from 5.4 up to 6.5 kOe with T_m.
采用机械合金化法制备Al V Fe纳米粉末 ,通过测定M ssbauer效应 ,研究了不同球磨能量对制备Al V Fe纳米粉末的影响·结果表明 ,振动球磨与高能球磨所制备的Al V Fe纳米粉末结构均由非晶和α Al纳米晶组成 ,其非晶含量随着球磨能量...采用机械合金化法制备Al V Fe纳米粉末 ,通过测定M ssbauer效应 ,研究了不同球磨能量对制备Al V Fe纳米粉末的影响·结果表明 ,振动球磨与高能球磨所制备的Al V Fe纳米粉末结构均由非晶和α Al纳米晶组成 ,其非晶含量随着球磨能量的增加而有所不同·展开更多
用DSC技术和M ssbauer谱研究了颗粒弥散的快凝Al Fe V Si Nd合金薄带中纳米相的转变和相变动力学·结果表明 :快凝Al Fe V Si Nd纳米合金在加热过程中亚稳的Al8Fe4Nd相向α Al13 (Fe ,V) 3 Si相转变 ,并用Avrami公式计算了Al8Fe4Nd...用DSC技术和M ssbauer谱研究了颗粒弥散的快凝Al Fe V Si Nd合金薄带中纳米相的转变和相变动力学·结果表明 :快凝Al Fe V Si Nd纳米合金在加热过程中亚稳的Al8Fe4Nd相向α Al13 (Fe ,V) 3 Si相转变 ,并用Avrami公式计算了Al8Fe4Nd相的分解激活能Eα 为 1 61± 0 1 2eV·研究表明亚稳相Al8Fe4Nd向α Al13 (Fe,V) 3 Si相转变的过程是由原子体扩散和原位扩散共同控制的·展开更多
Composite solid base catalysts derived from Ca‐M‐Al(M=Mg,La,Ce,Y)layered double hydroxides(LDH)were synthesized,characterized and applied to the transesterification of methanol with propylene carbonate.X‐ray diffra...Composite solid base catalysts derived from Ca‐M‐Al(M=Mg,La,Ce,Y)layered double hydroxides(LDH)were synthesized,characterized and applied to the transesterification of methanol with propylene carbonate.X‐ray diffraction analyses of the catalysts show that all of the catalysts were in the form of composite oxides.Compared with the Ca‐Al LDH catalyst,the specific surface areas and pore volumes of the catalysts were increased with the introduction of Mg,La or Ce.The catalytic performance of these catalysts increases in the order of Ca‐Y‐Al<Ca‐Al<Ca‐Ce‐Al<Ca‐La‐Al<Ca‐Mg‐Al,which is consistent with the total surface basic amounts of these materials and the formation of especially strong basic sites following modification with Mg and La.The Ca‐Mg‐Al catalyst shows the highest(Ca+Mg):Al atomic ratio,indicating that it likely contains more unsaturated O2?ions,providing it with the highest concentration of very strong basic sites.The recyclability of these catalysts is improved following the addition of Mg,La,Ce or Y,with the Ca‐Mg‐Al maintaining a high level of activity after ten recycling trials.X‐ray diffraction analyses of fresh and used Ca‐Mg‐Al demonstrate that this catalyst is exceptionally stable,which could be of value in practical applications related to heterogeneous catalysis.展开更多
文摘介绍了La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La Fe M(M=Al,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x化合物,适量的Si,Co组合可使化合物在室温产生可与Gd5Si2Ge2比拟的磁热效应;加入适量的间隙原子H,也可使La(FexSi1-x)13在室温的磁热性能远远大于金属Gd;对含Si量低及含Si量高的La(FexSi1-x)13化合物在相转变点附近由温度和磁场诱导相变的本质做了详细阐述。
文摘In Sm_2Fe_17-_x.Mx(M=Al, Ga), there was observed a kind of spin-reorientation with temperature. and in (Sm1_-xTm_x)_2Fe_14Al_3, the anisotropy field HA increases as high as 20% from 5.4 up to 6.5 kOe with T_m.
文摘用DSC技术和M ssbauer谱研究了颗粒弥散的快凝Al Fe V Si Nd合金薄带中纳米相的转变和相变动力学·结果表明 :快凝Al Fe V Si Nd纳米合金在加热过程中亚稳的Al8Fe4Nd相向α Al13 (Fe ,V) 3 Si相转变 ,并用Avrami公式计算了Al8Fe4Nd相的分解激活能Eα 为 1 61± 0 1 2eV·研究表明亚稳相Al8Fe4Nd向α Al13 (Fe,V) 3 Si相转变的过程是由原子体扩散和原位扩散共同控制的·
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(201601D102006)the Key Science and Technology Program of Shanxi Province,China(MD2014-09,MD2014-10)~~
文摘Composite solid base catalysts derived from Ca‐M‐Al(M=Mg,La,Ce,Y)layered double hydroxides(LDH)were synthesized,characterized and applied to the transesterification of methanol with propylene carbonate.X‐ray diffraction analyses of the catalysts show that all of the catalysts were in the form of composite oxides.Compared with the Ca‐Al LDH catalyst,the specific surface areas and pore volumes of the catalysts were increased with the introduction of Mg,La or Ce.The catalytic performance of these catalysts increases in the order of Ca‐Y‐Al<Ca‐Al<Ca‐Ce‐Al<Ca‐La‐Al<Ca‐Mg‐Al,which is consistent with the total surface basic amounts of these materials and the formation of especially strong basic sites following modification with Mg and La.The Ca‐Mg‐Al catalyst shows the highest(Ca+Mg):Al atomic ratio,indicating that it likely contains more unsaturated O2?ions,providing it with the highest concentration of very strong basic sites.The recyclability of these catalysts is improved following the addition of Mg,La,Ce or Y,with the Ca‐Mg‐Al maintaining a high level of activity after ten recycling trials.X‐ray diffraction analyses of fresh and used Ca‐Mg‐Al demonstrate that this catalyst is exceptionally stable,which could be of value in practical applications related to heterogeneous catalysis.
