FTP服务仍然是校园网络主要服务之一。它通过文件传输协议FTP(File Transfer Proto-col)与用户共享文件。FTP服务系统是一个随机服务系统,但它的数据传输进程(服务台)之间是相互影响的,服务时间不是相互独立的,所以经典的排队模型M/M/c/...FTP服务仍然是校园网络主要服务之一。它通过文件传输协议FTP(File Transfer Proto-col)与用户共享文件。FTP服务系统是一个随机服务系统,但它的数据传输进程(服务台)之间是相互影响的,服务时间不是相互独立的,所以经典的排队模型M/M/c/N无法准确描述它。所建立的这个模型,克服了经典排队模型的局限性,能更准确地表达FTP服务系统,并通过Ex-tendSim软件对模型进行仿真分析,得到了服务质量(QoS)的重要参数——平均呼损率与系统容量之间的关系。展开更多
Accelerating the rate-limiting oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） at the cathode remains the foremost issue for the commercialization of fuel cells. Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon （M-N/C, M = Fe, Co, etc.） nanostru...Accelerating the rate-limiting oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） at the cathode remains the foremost issue for the commercialization of fuel cells. Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon （M-N/C, M = Fe, Co, etc.） nanostructures are the most promising class of non-precious metal catalysts （NPMCs） with satisfactory activities and stabilities in practical fuel cell applications. However, the long-debated nature of the active sites and the elusive structure-performance correlation impede further developments of M-N/C materials. In this review, we present recent endeavors to elucidate the actual structures of active sites by adopting a variety of physicochemical techniques that may provide a profound mechanistic understanding of M-N/C catalysts. Then, we focus on the spectacular progress in structural optimization strategies for M-N/C materials with tailored precursor architectures and modified synthetic routes for controlling the structural uniformity and maximizing the number of active sites in catalytic materials. The recognition of the right active centers and site-specific engineering of the nanostructures provides future directions for designing advantageous M-N/C catalysts.展开更多
Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A^2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every ...Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A^2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every A in R. In this paper, we prove that every(m, n)-Jordan derivation with m = n from a C*-algebra into its Banach bimodule is zero. An additive mappingδ from R into M is called a(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at W in R if(m + n)δ(AB + BA) =2mδ(A)B + 2 mδ(B)A + 2 nAδ(B) + 2 nBδ(A) for each A and B in R with AB = BA = W. We prove that if M is a unital A-bimodule with a left(right) separating set generated algebraically by all idempotents in A, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from A into M is identical with zero. We also show that if A and B are two unital algebras, M is a faithful unital(A, B)-bimodule and U = [A M N B] is a generalized matrix algebra, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from U into itself is equal to zero.展开更多
文摘FTP服务仍然是校园网络主要服务之一。它通过文件传输协议FTP(File Transfer Proto-col)与用户共享文件。FTP服务系统是一个随机服务系统,但它的数据传输进程(服务台)之间是相互影响的,服务时间不是相互独立的,所以经典的排队模型M/M/c/N无法准确描述它。所建立的这个模型,克服了经典排队模型的局限性,能更准确地表达FTP服务系统,并通过Ex-tendSim软件对模型进行仿真分析,得到了服务质量(QoS)的重要参数——平均呼损率与系统容量之间的关系。
文摘Accelerating the rate-limiting oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） at the cathode remains the foremost issue for the commercialization of fuel cells. Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon （M-N/C, M = Fe, Co, etc.） nanostructures are the most promising class of non-precious metal catalysts （NPMCs） with satisfactory activities and stabilities in practical fuel cell applications. However, the long-debated nature of the active sites and the elusive structure-performance correlation impede further developments of M-N/C materials. In this review, we present recent endeavors to elucidate the actual structures of active sites by adopting a variety of physicochemical techniques that may provide a profound mechanistic understanding of M-N/C catalysts. Then, we focus on the spectacular progress in structural optimization strategies for M-N/C materials with tailored precursor architectures and modified synthetic routes for controlling the structural uniformity and maximizing the number of active sites in catalytic materials. The recognition of the right active centers and site-specific engineering of the nanostructures provides future directions for designing advantageous M-N/C catalysts.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11801342 and 11801005)
文摘Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A^2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every A in R. In this paper, we prove that every(m, n)-Jordan derivation with m = n from a C*-algebra into its Banach bimodule is zero. An additive mappingδ from R into M is called a(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at W in R if(m + n)δ(AB + BA) =2mδ(A)B + 2 mδ(B)A + 2 nAδ(B) + 2 nBδ(A) for each A and B in R with AB = BA = W. We prove that if M is a unital A-bimodule with a left(right) separating set generated algebraically by all idempotents in A, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from A into M is identical with zero. We also show that if A and B are two unital algebras, M is a faithful unital(A, B)-bimodule and U = [A M N B] is a generalized matrix algebra, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from U into itself is equal to zero.
