目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,...目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。展开更多
为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的...为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的算法。通过仿真和对脉冲压缩输出性能的研究得出,采用RBF神经网络对LFM-M码信号进行脉冲压缩,网络具有较快的收敛速度和较好的数值稳定性,可获得60 d B左右的输出主旁瓣比。展开更多
A phase-domain blind estimator of symbol duration based on Haar wavelet transform(HWT) is proposed.It can estimate the symbol duration of phase modulated signals,such as M-ary phase-shift keying(MPSK) signals and ...A phase-domain blind estimator of symbol duration based on Haar wavelet transform(HWT) is proposed.It can estimate the symbol duration of phase modulated signals,such as M-ary phase-shift keying(MPSK) signals and polyphase coded signals.The closed form of the spectrum of HWT is derived.Theoretical analysis shows the frequency of the first spectral peak is equal to the symbol rate,which is the reciprocal of symbol duration.Thus the symbol duration can be extracted from the spectrum.Subsequently,the optimum wavelet scale is determined according to the maximum output signal to noise ratio(OSNR) criterion.MAT-LAB simulations show that this algorithm can blindly estimate the symbol duration without any prior knowledge.This estimator need not estimate the carrier frequency and has the characteristics of low computation complexity and high accuracy.展开更多
文摘目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。
文摘为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的算法。通过仿真和对脉冲压缩输出性能的研究得出,采用RBF神经网络对LFM-M码信号进行脉冲压缩,网络具有较快的收敛速度和较好的数值稳定性,可获得60 d B左右的输出主旁瓣比。
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (20080441050)
文摘A phase-domain blind estimator of symbol duration based on Haar wavelet transform(HWT) is proposed.It can estimate the symbol duration of phase modulated signals,such as M-ary phase-shift keying(MPSK) signals and polyphase coded signals.The closed form of the spectrum of HWT is derived.Theoretical analysis shows the frequency of the first spectral peak is equal to the symbol rate,which is the reciprocal of symbol duration.Thus the symbol duration can be extracted from the spectrum.Subsequently,the optimum wavelet scale is determined according to the maximum output signal to noise ratio(OSNR) criterion.MAT-LAB simulations show that this algorithm can blindly estimate the symbol duration without any prior knowledge.This estimator need not estimate the carrier frequency and has the characteristics of low computation complexity and high accuracy.