Plasma disruption is often an unavoidable aspect of tokamak operations. It may cause severe damage to in-vessel components such as the vacuum vessel conductors, the first wall and the divertor target plates. Two types...Plasma disruption is often an unavoidable aspect of tokamak operations. It may cause severe damage to in-vessel components such as the vacuum vessel conductors, the first wall and the divertor target plates. Two types of disruption, the hot-plasma vertical displacement event and the major disruption with a cold-plasma vertical displacement event, are simulated by the DINA code for HL-2M. The time evolutions of the plasma current, the halo current, the magnetic axis, the minor radius, the elongation as well as the electromagnetic force and eddy currents on the vacuum vessel during the thermal quench and the current quench are investigated. By comparing the electromagnetic forces before and after the disruption, we find that the disruption causes great damage to the vacuum vessel conductors. In addition, the hot-plasma vertical displacement event is more dangerous than the major disruption with the cold-plasma vertical displacement event.展开更多
目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,...目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。展开更多
基金Supported by the China ITER Plan Project Foundation under Grant Nos 2013GB113001 and 2014GB110004
文摘Plasma disruption is often an unavoidable aspect of tokamak operations. It may cause severe damage to in-vessel components such as the vacuum vessel conductors, the first wall and the divertor target plates. Two types of disruption, the hot-plasma vertical displacement event and the major disruption with a cold-plasma vertical displacement event, are simulated by the DINA code for HL-2M. The time evolutions of the plasma current, the halo current, the magnetic axis, the minor radius, the elongation as well as the electromagnetic force and eddy currents on the vacuum vessel during the thermal quench and the current quench are investigated. By comparing the electromagnetic forces before and after the disruption, we find that the disruption causes great damage to the vacuum vessel conductors. In addition, the hot-plasma vertical displacement event is more dangerous than the major disruption with the cold-plasma vertical displacement event.
文摘目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。
