The Polish school of philosophy of medicine was established in the middle of the 18th century, like those in other European countries. In the genesis of the separation of philosophy of medicine from the universal stan...The Polish school of philosophy of medicine was established in the middle of the 18th century, like those in other European countries. In the genesis of the separation of philosophy of medicine from the universal standard of general philosophy, the main role was played by the professionalization of the job of the physician and the acceptance of the clinical medicine standard in European universities, as well as the needs of university and academic environments connected with the development of new scientific medicine methodology. In the European standard of philosophy of medicine, two streams were competing： minimalistic and maximalistic, out of which the former was about 1850 turned out to be more effective in inspiring both theoretical research and therapy. In the Polish medical environment, the influences of the minimalistic stream dominated considerably. The aim of the article is to present the most important facts and people connected with the development of the philosophy of medicine standard in the Polish scientific environment from about 1750 until the present.展开更多
文摘The Polish school of philosophy of medicine was established in the middle of the 18th century, like those in other European countries. In the genesis of the separation of philosophy of medicine from the universal standard of general philosophy, the main role was played by the professionalization of the job of the physician and the acceptance of the clinical medicine standard in European universities, as well as the needs of university and academic environments connected with the development of new scientific medicine methodology. In the European standard of philosophy of medicine, two streams were competing： minimalistic and maximalistic, out of which the former was about 1850 turned out to be more effective in inspiring both theoretical research and therapy. In the Polish medical environment, the influences of the minimalistic stream dominated considerably. The aim of the article is to present the most important facts and people connected with the development of the philosophy of medicine standard in the Polish scientific environment from about 1750 until the present.
