本文以“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”的辜正坤译本与杨德豫译本为研究对象,从意境、语音、语义及句法等维度展开对比分析。研究发现:在意境层面,辜译本用词典雅,杨译本忠实于原意;在语音层面,杨译本比辜译本更遵循原诗韵律;在语义...本文以“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”的辜正坤译本与杨德豫译本为研究对象,从意境、语音、语义及句法等维度展开对比分析。研究发现:在意境层面,辜译本用词典雅,杨译本忠实于原意;在语音层面,杨译本比辜译本更遵循原诗韵律;在语义与修辞层面,辜译本善用拟人、重复等手法增强诗意,且多使用动词,杨译本则侧重直译与形式对等,语言较为平实。二者的译本为诗歌翻译实践提供了多维启示。展开更多
LONELY GUY(LOG)is a pivotal cytokinin-activating enzyme that plays an important role in plant growth,development,and stress responses.Walnut(Juglans regia),an important woody oilseed species,has not yet undergone syst...LONELY GUY(LOG)is a pivotal cytokinin-activating enzyme that plays an important role in plant growth,development,and stress responses.Walnut(Juglans regia),an important woody oilseed species,has not yet undergone systematic identification of its LOG gene family.In this study,we identified 17 JrLOG genes in the walnut genome,which are unevenly distributed across 11 chromosomes.JrLOG gene expansion was primarily driven by gene duplication,along with purifying selection.Members of the JrLOG family were categorized into five groups,each exhibiting analogous gene structures,featured motifs,and conserved domains.Transcriptome and quantitative real-time PCR analyses revealed that JrLOG gene expression was tissue-specific,developmentally regulated,and responsive to stress situations.Notably,JrLOG3,which localizes to the cell membrane,exhibited high expression levels in leaves and responded to both cold and pathogen infection treatments.This study represents the first comprehensive identification of the LOG gene family in walnut,offering essential data for further functional studies of this gene family.展开更多
The stereochemically active lone pairs around post-transition metal atoms play an important role in determining distorted lattice structure and optical response.The lone pair electrons are characterized by crystal orb...The stereochemically active lone pairs around post-transition metal atoms play an important role in determining distorted lattice structure and optical response.The lone pair electrons are characterized by crystal orbitals,electron localization function(ELF)and partial density of states(PDOS).Birefringence is evaluated by means of a Born effective charge approach based on modern polarization theory.The origin of the different responses of birefringence and second-harmonic generation(SHG)is explored,as well as the effect of spin-orbit coupling(SOC)on the band structure and optical properties is explored.The study of this paper can help to deeply understand the lone pairs and their contribution to optical property.展开更多
Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the...Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning.展开更多
1.a.alone(单独)指独自一人,周围没有其他人。仅仅表明一人独处的事实,没有感情色彩,例如: In Beijing the ticket—collector at the gate noticed thathe was alone and shouted:“Mothers,look after yourchildren,”but Peter went ...1.a.alone(单独)指独自一人,周围没有其他人。仅仅表明一人独处的事实,没有感情色彩,例如: In Beijing the ticket—collector at the gate noticed thathe was alone and shouted:“Mothers,look after yourchildren,”but Peter went on through.有时,也可用于两人或两人以上,表示单独在一起,没有其他人在场。例如: They began to talk about it when they were alone.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the prevalence of clinically unrecognized mitral regurgitation(MR) in lone atrial fibrillation(AF).METHODS:We studied the prevalence and severity of MR by transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) in pa...AIM:To investigate the prevalence of clinically unrecognized mitral regurgitation(MR) in lone atrial fibrillation(AF).METHODS:We studied the prevalence and severity of MR by transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) in patients with "lone" AF as compared to a matched cohort of patients in normal sinus rhythm(NSR) undergoing TEE for other indications besides recognized valvular heart disease.RESULTS:A total of 157 subjects(57 in the AF group and 100 in the NSR group) with structurally normal cardiac valves were included in the study.In the AF group,moderate MR or more was noted in 66% of thepatients,mild MR in 18%,trace or no MR in 16%.In the control group,moderate MR was noted in 6% of patients,mild MR 31%,trace or no MR in 63 % of patients.Moderate MR or greater was significantly more prevalent in the AF group compared to the NSR group(66% vs 6%,P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION:Clinically unrecognized moderate MR is prevalent in "lone" AF-either as an etiologic factor leading to "lone" AF or developing after onset of AF.展开更多
We report a facile, effective and rapid screening method for the determination of total fluoroquinolones(FQs) in milk using lanthanide coordination polymer nanomaterials as the sensing platform. The nonluminescent coo...We report a facile, effective and rapid screening method for the determination of total fluoroquinolones(FQs) in milk using lanthanide coordination polymer nanomaterials as the sensing platform. The nonluminescent coordination polymer nanosheets(CPNSs) used in this work are composed of adenosine monophosphate(AMP) and terbium(Tb^(3+)) ions(AMP/Tb CPNSs). The as-prepared CPNSs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence techniques. Tb^(3+) acts as the center ion of the coordination polymer, with AMP assembled through phosphate and amine groups. However, the reaction between FQs and AMP/Tb CPNSs noticeably turns on the fluorescence due to the strong coordination interaction between FQs and Tb^(3+). Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence intensity of AMP/Tb at 545 nm shows a linear relationship with FQ concentrations between 0.04 μmol/L and 5.0 μmol/L. The relative standard deviation(RSD) of the intraday precision is below 1%, and detection limits are as low as 0.01 μmol/L. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of FQs in milk samples.展开更多
元功能思想是系统功能语言学的核心,对语言学研究有重要的影响。“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”是华慈华斯自然诗篇的代表作,从元功能框架下的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能三方面对其进行考察,揭示元功能在诗歌结构构建、运用语言...元功能思想是系统功能语言学的核心,对语言学研究有重要的影响。“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”是华慈华斯自然诗篇的代表作,从元功能框架下的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能三方面对其进行考察,揭示元功能在诗歌结构构建、运用语言形式体现诗人自然生态观方面的作用,也证明了元功能分析诗歌作品的可操作性。展开更多
Background The CHA 2 DS 2-VASc schema has recently been introduced to complement the CHADS2 score and improve the identification of atrial fibrillation （AF） patients at ＇truly low risk＇ for thromboembolism.We test...Background The CHA 2 DS 2-VASc schema has recently been introduced to complement the CHADS2 score and improve the identification of atrial fibrillation （AF） patients at ＇truly low risk＇ for thromboembolism.We tested the predictive ability of the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc,CHADS2 and van Walraven risk stratification schemes in a cohort of ＇lone＇ AF patients with a 12-year follow-up.Methods and Results We conducted a registry-based,observational cohort study of 345 patients initially diagnosed with ＇lone＇ AF between 1992 and 2007.At baseline,all patients had the CHADS2 and van Walraven scores of 0,and 262 （75.9%） had a CHA 2 DS 2VASc score=0.During follow-up （or within a year prior to stroke）,228 （66.1%）,234 （67.8%） and 150 patients （43.5%） retained the CHADS2,van Walraven and CHA 2 DS 2VASc scores of 0,respectively.The overall rate of ischemic stroke was 0.19 （95%CI：0.18-0.20） per 100 patient-years.In the multivariable analysis,only the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score of 0 was significantly related to the absence of stroke （OR 5.1,95%CI：1.5-16.8,P=0.008）.Only the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score had a significant prediction ability （c-statistic 0.72 [0.61-0.84],P=0.031）.Conclusions The CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score reliably identified the ＇lone＇ AF patients who were at ＇truly low risk＇ for thromboembolism,and was the only tested risk stratification scheme with a significant predictive ability for thromboembolism amongst lone AF patients.展开更多
This paper provides an analysis of gender binarism in Carson McCullers’novel,The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter,situated within the socio-cultural milieu of Southern America.It examines the depiction of persisting challeng...This paper provides an analysis of gender binarism in Carson McCullers’novel,The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter,situated within the socio-cultural milieu of Southern America.It examines the depiction of persisting challenges posed by binary gender paradigms and the portrayal of potential emancipation within the narrative.The analysis focuses on two central characters,interpreting them as contrasting cases.One character represents the paradox inherent in the rebellious endeavors,highlighting how these actions,influenced by Phallocentrism and a broader framework of hierarchical structures,might inadvertently reinforce gender binarism.The other character exemplifies a triumphant departure from the binary gender paradigm through striving to attain a state of equilibrium marked by the harmonious coexistence of gender differences.Through this analysis,the paper reveals the author’s dual perspectives in her exploration of gender binarism using these two distinct protagonists.At last,it employs the traditional Chinese philosophical concept of“harmony in diversity”in conjunction with feminist and gender theories to elucidate the encouraged path toward emancipation from gender binarism within McCullers’narrative.展开更多
The first time I logged onto Facebook was August 26, 2006. My first posts were sent to my friend Alfred, who was in art dass with me during my undergradu- ate studies. Over the years, we have lost contact, but I still...The first time I logged onto Facebook was August 26, 2006. My first posts were sent to my friend Alfred, who was in art dass with me during my undergradu- ate studies. Over the years, we have lost contact, but I still remember all of the times we used to make fun of people who couldn＇t understand why Duch- anap＇s Fountain was art. Six years later, Alfred and I are on different continents. When he is online, the chat bar pops up and we go back to our usual banter and make fun of people.展开更多
AgInS_(2),a representativeⅠ-Ⅲ-Ⅵ_(2)chalcogenide,has garnered significant attention due to its tunable electronic structure,nontoxic nature,and air stability.However,its practical application is hindered by severe n...AgInS_(2),a representativeⅠ-Ⅲ-Ⅵ_(2)chalcogenide,has garnered significant attention due to its tunable electronic structure,nontoxic nature,and air stability.However,its practical application is hindered by severe nonradiative recombination losses induced by deep-level In_(Ag)antisite defects,which act as carrier trapping centers.While Sb and Bi doping have been shown to suppress defect states in CuInS_(2),their impact on AgInS_(2)remains unexplored.This study systematically investigates Sb and Bi doping in AgInS_(2)from the perspectives of electronic orbitals interactions and defect regulation.Under S-rich,In-poor,and Ag-moderate conditions,the formation energy of In_(Ag)defects increases,thereby reducing their concentration.Sb In and Bi In emerge as dominant dopant-induced defects,yet they exhibit distinct effects on carrier recombination.Sb doping introduces deeplevel states at 1.08 eV below the conduction band minimum through strong Sb–S antibonding interactions,exacerbating nonradiative recombination losses while reducing the radiative recombination coefficient by three orders of magnitude to 1.36×10^(-16)cm^(3)/s versus intrinsic AgInS_(2)’s 9.63×10^(-13)cm^(3)/s.In contrast,Bi In defects remain neutral across the Fermi level range,with Bi doping demonstrating superior defect tolerance that effectively suppresses deep-level states and promotes radiative recombination.This enhances the radiative recombination coefficient by one order of magnitude to 1.27×10^(-12)cm^(3)/s.This study offers critical insights into lonepair electron effects in Ag-based chalcogenides,contributing to the advancement of sustainable and high-efficiency optoelectronic materials.展开更多
文摘本文以“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”的辜正坤译本与杨德豫译本为研究对象,从意境、语音、语义及句法等维度展开对比分析。研究发现:在意境层面,辜译本用词典雅,杨译本忠实于原意;在语音层面,杨译本比辜译本更遵循原诗韵律;在语义与修辞层面,辜译本善用拟人、重复等手法增强诗意,且多使用动词,杨译本则侧重直译与形式对等,语言较为平实。二者的译本为诗歌翻译实践提供了多维启示。
基金supported by the Special Scientific Research Project for the Introduction of Talents in Hebei Agricultural University(YJ2021026)the Construction of Innovation Team of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System in Hebei Province(HBCT2021100211).
文摘LONELY GUY(LOG)is a pivotal cytokinin-activating enzyme that plays an important role in plant growth,development,and stress responses.Walnut(Juglans regia),an important woody oilseed species,has not yet undergone systematic identification of its LOG gene family.In this study,we identified 17 JrLOG genes in the walnut genome,which are unevenly distributed across 11 chromosomes.JrLOG gene expansion was primarily driven by gene duplication,along with purifying selection.Members of the JrLOG family were categorized into five groups,each exhibiting analogous gene structures,featured motifs,and conserved domains.Transcriptome and quantitative real-time PCR analyses revealed that JrLOG gene expression was tissue-specific,developmentally regulated,and responsive to stress situations.Notably,JrLOG3,which localizes to the cell membrane,exhibited high expression levels in leaves and responded to both cold and pathogen infection treatments.This study represents the first comprehensive identification of the LOG gene family in walnut,offering essential data for further functional studies of this gene family.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of the People's Republic of China“Mechanistic study of the influence of ns^(2) cation intrinsic properties and coordination environment on birefringence and frequency doubling effects”(12264047),“The study of the mechanism of the influence of lead-oxygen polyhedra and their coordination environments on the gain of the frequency doubling effect”(11864040)Tianshan Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China“Design,synthesis and photofunctional study of novel rare earth phosphate materials”(2022TSYCJU0004)。
文摘The stereochemically active lone pairs around post-transition metal atoms play an important role in determining distorted lattice structure and optical response.The lone pair electrons are characterized by crystal orbitals,electron localization function(ELF)and partial density of states(PDOS).Birefringence is evaluated by means of a Born effective charge approach based on modern polarization theory.The origin of the different responses of birefringence and second-harmonic generation(SHG)is explored,as well as the effect of spin-orbit coupling(SOC)on the band structure and optical properties is explored.The study of this paper can help to deeply understand the lone pairs and their contribution to optical property.
文摘Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning.
文摘1.a.alone(单独)指独自一人,周围没有其他人。仅仅表明一人独处的事实,没有感情色彩,例如: In Beijing the ticket—collector at the gate noticed thathe was alone and shouted:“Mothers,look after yourchildren,”but Peter went on through.有时,也可用于两人或两人以上,表示单独在一起,没有其他人在场。例如: They began to talk about it when they were alone.
文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of clinically unrecognized mitral regurgitation(MR) in lone atrial fibrillation(AF).METHODS:We studied the prevalence and severity of MR by transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) in patients with "lone" AF as compared to a matched cohort of patients in normal sinus rhythm(NSR) undergoing TEE for other indications besides recognized valvular heart disease.RESULTS:A total of 157 subjects(57 in the AF group and 100 in the NSR group) with structurally normal cardiac valves were included in the study.In the AF group,moderate MR or more was noted in 66% of thepatients,mild MR in 18%,trace or no MR in 16%.In the control group,moderate MR was noted in 6% of patients,mild MR 31%,trace or no MR in 63 % of patients.Moderate MR or greater was significantly more prevalent in the AF group compared to the NSR group(66% vs 6%,P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION:Clinically unrecognized moderate MR is prevalent in "lone" AF-either as an etiologic factor leading to "lone" AF or developing after onset of AF.
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.81760601, 21265013 and 81260435)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20171BAB215050)the Innovation Fund Designated for Graduate Students of Jiangxi Province(No.YC2017S085)
文摘We report a facile, effective and rapid screening method for the determination of total fluoroquinolones(FQs) in milk using lanthanide coordination polymer nanomaterials as the sensing platform. The nonluminescent coordination polymer nanosheets(CPNSs) used in this work are composed of adenosine monophosphate(AMP) and terbium(Tb^(3+)) ions(AMP/Tb CPNSs). The as-prepared CPNSs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence techniques. Tb^(3+) acts as the center ion of the coordination polymer, with AMP assembled through phosphate and amine groups. However, the reaction between FQs and AMP/Tb CPNSs noticeably turns on the fluorescence due to the strong coordination interaction between FQs and Tb^(3+). Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence intensity of AMP/Tb at 545 nm shows a linear relationship with FQ concentrations between 0.04 μmol/L and 5.0 μmol/L. The relative standard deviation(RSD) of the intraday precision is below 1%, and detection limits are as low as 0.01 μmol/L. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of FQs in milk samples.
文摘元功能思想是系统功能语言学的核心,对语言学研究有重要的影响。“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”是华慈华斯自然诗篇的代表作,从元功能框架下的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能三方面对其进行考察,揭示元功能在诗歌结构构建、运用语言形式体现诗人自然生态观方面的作用,也证明了元功能分析诗歌作品的可操作性。
文摘Background The CHA 2 DS 2-VASc schema has recently been introduced to complement the CHADS2 score and improve the identification of atrial fibrillation （AF） patients at ＇truly low risk＇ for thromboembolism.We tested the predictive ability of the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc,CHADS2 and van Walraven risk stratification schemes in a cohort of ＇lone＇ AF patients with a 12-year follow-up.Methods and Results We conducted a registry-based,observational cohort study of 345 patients initially diagnosed with ＇lone＇ AF between 1992 and 2007.At baseline,all patients had the CHADS2 and van Walraven scores of 0,and 262 （75.9%） had a CHA 2 DS 2VASc score=0.During follow-up （or within a year prior to stroke）,228 （66.1%）,234 （67.8%） and 150 patients （43.5%） retained the CHADS2,van Walraven and CHA 2 DS 2VASc scores of 0,respectively.The overall rate of ischemic stroke was 0.19 （95%CI：0.18-0.20） per 100 patient-years.In the multivariable analysis,only the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score of 0 was significantly related to the absence of stroke （OR 5.1,95%CI：1.5-16.8,P=0.008）.Only the CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score had a significant prediction ability （c-statistic 0.72 [0.61-0.84],P=0.031）.Conclusions The CHA 2 DS 2-VASc score reliably identified the ＇lone＇ AF patients who were at ＇truly low risk＇ for thromboembolism,and was the only tested risk stratification scheme with a significant predictive ability for thromboembolism amongst lone AF patients.
文摘This paper provides an analysis of gender binarism in Carson McCullers’novel,The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter,situated within the socio-cultural milieu of Southern America.It examines the depiction of persisting challenges posed by binary gender paradigms and the portrayal of potential emancipation within the narrative.The analysis focuses on two central characters,interpreting them as contrasting cases.One character represents the paradox inherent in the rebellious endeavors,highlighting how these actions,influenced by Phallocentrism and a broader framework of hierarchical structures,might inadvertently reinforce gender binarism.The other character exemplifies a triumphant departure from the binary gender paradigm through striving to attain a state of equilibrium marked by the harmonious coexistence of gender differences.Through this analysis,the paper reveals the author’s dual perspectives in her exploration of gender binarism using these two distinct protagonists.At last,it employs the traditional Chinese philosophical concept of“harmony in diversity”in conjunction with feminist and gender theories to elucidate the encouraged path toward emancipation from gender binarism within McCullers’narrative.
文摘The first time I logged onto Facebook was August 26, 2006. My first posts were sent to my friend Alfred, who was in art dass with me during my undergradu- ate studies. Over the years, we have lost contact, but I still remember all of the times we used to make fun of people who couldn＇t understand why Duch- anap＇s Fountain was art. Six years later, Alfred and I are on different continents. When he is online, the chat bar pops up and we go back to our usual banter and make fun of people.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFA1210002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52473236,62304109)。
文摘AgInS_(2),a representativeⅠ-Ⅲ-Ⅵ_(2)chalcogenide,has garnered significant attention due to its tunable electronic structure,nontoxic nature,and air stability.However,its practical application is hindered by severe nonradiative recombination losses induced by deep-level In_(Ag)antisite defects,which act as carrier trapping centers.While Sb and Bi doping have been shown to suppress defect states in CuInS_(2),their impact on AgInS_(2)remains unexplored.This study systematically investigates Sb and Bi doping in AgInS_(2)from the perspectives of electronic orbitals interactions and defect regulation.Under S-rich,In-poor,and Ag-moderate conditions,the formation energy of In_(Ag)defects increases,thereby reducing their concentration.Sb In and Bi In emerge as dominant dopant-induced defects,yet they exhibit distinct effects on carrier recombination.Sb doping introduces deeplevel states at 1.08 eV below the conduction band minimum through strong Sb–S antibonding interactions,exacerbating nonradiative recombination losses while reducing the radiative recombination coefficient by three orders of magnitude to 1.36×10^(-16)cm^(3)/s versus intrinsic AgInS_(2)’s 9.63×10^(-13)cm^(3)/s.In contrast,Bi In defects remain neutral across the Fermi level range,with Bi doping demonstrating superior defect tolerance that effectively suppresses deep-level states and promotes radiative recombination.This enhances the radiative recombination coefficient by one order of magnitude to 1.27×10^(-12)cm^(3)/s.This study offers critical insights into lonepair electron effects in Ag-based chalcogenides,contributing to the advancement of sustainable and high-efficiency optoelectronic materials.
