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1株Lodderomyces elongisporus酵母对浓香型白酒发酵的影响 被引量:5
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作者 游玲 李美华 +4 位作者 王陟垚 梅伶俐 孙雪琴 余丽辰 王涛 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期9-13,共5页
为探究1株Lodderomyces elongisporus酵母对浓香型白酒发酵的影响,通过强化接种该酵母到固态发酵糟醅中发酵50 d,分析糟醅的理化指标、风味物质含量以及微生物区系的变化。结果显示,该酵母可使糟醅中还原糖含量显著增加,氨基态氮显著减... 为探究1株Lodderomyces elongisporus酵母对浓香型白酒发酵的影响,通过强化接种该酵母到固态发酵糟醅中发酵50 d,分析糟醅的理化指标、风味物质含量以及微生物区系的变化。结果显示,该酵母可使糟醅中还原糖含量显著增加,氨基态氮显著减少,乙缩醛、己酸生成量显著增加;且该酵母菌株大幅降低糟醅中真菌群体丰富度和多样性,强化接种的L.elongisporus取代原有优势真菌Zygosaccharomyces成为新的优势真菌,同时该酵母对细菌群体多样性影响相对较小,优势细菌Lactobacillus属丰度增加,Pseudomonas属丰度减少。结果表明,强化接种L.elongisporus酵母菌将改变浓香型白酒风味,且可对续糟发酵产生不可预知的持续影响。 展开更多
关键词 lodderomyces elongisporus 浓香型白酒 强化接种 影响 微生物区系
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Enhancing the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids by Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Lodderomyces elongisporus
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作者 Amera A.Abaza Yousseria M.Shetaia +2 位作者 Noha M.Sorour Ashraf S.A.El-Sayed Ashraf F.El-Baz 《Bioresources and Bioprocessing》 2024年第1期551-567,共17页
Single-cell oils(SCO)produced by oleaginous yeast hold promise as a sustainable alternative for producing nutritionally and pharmaceutically valuable lipids.However,the accumulation of oils varies substantially betwee... Single-cell oils(SCO)produced by oleaginous yeast hold promise as a sustainable alternative for producing nutritionally and pharmaceutically valuable lipids.However,the accumulation of oils varies substantially between yeast spp.Consequently,identifying well-suited producers with a high innate capacity for lipids biosynthesis is paramount.Equally important is optimizing culturing and processing conditions to realize the total lipids production potential of selected strains.The marine Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Lodderomyces elongisporus yeast were investigated to explore their potential for polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs)production on high glucose media(HGM)using two-stage culture mode.Both strains accumulated>20%(w/w)of their dry cell weight as lipids when grown on HGM using a two-stage culture system.Both yeast isolates exhibited a maximal lipid/biomass coefficient(YL/X)of 0.58-0.66 mg/mg at 7°C and 0.49-0.53 mg/mg at 26°C when grown on 8%glucose and produced monounsaturated and PUFAs similar to that of Menhaden and Salmon marine oils.For the first time,significant amounts of Eicosapentaenoic acid(19%)and Eicosadienoic acid(19.6%)were produced by L.elongisporus and R.mucilaginosa,respectively.Thus,the SCO derived from these wild strains possesses significant potential as a substitute source for the industrial-scale production of long-chain PUFAs,making them a promising contender in the market. 展开更多
关键词 Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) Eicosadienoic acid(EDA) lodderomyces elongisporus RHODOTORULA
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