The ability of cyborg locusts to achieve directional movement in complex outdoor environments is critical for search and rescue missions.Currently,there is a lack of research on motion control for cyborg locusts in ou...The ability of cyborg locusts to achieve directional movement in complex outdoor environments is critical for search and rescue missions.Currently,there is a lack of research on motion control for cyborg locusts in outdoor settings.In this study,we developed cyborg locusts capable of performing directional locomotion in intricate outdoor environments,including jumping over obstacles,climbing slopes,traversing narrow pipelines,and accurately reaching predetermined targets along specified routes.We designed a miniature electrical backpack(10 mm×10 mm,0.75 g)capable of receiving stimulus parameters(frequency,duty ratio,and stimulation time)via Bluetooth commands from mobile phones.Electrical stimulation of locust sensory organs,such as the antennae and cercus,induced turning and jumping behaviors.Experi-mental testing of locust movement control was conducted under outdoor conditions with a short electrical stimulation interval.Results showed a positive correlation between locust turning angles and electrical stimulation parameters within a specified range,with an average jumping height exceeding 10 cm.Additionally,the success rate of locust turning and jumping behaviors correlated positively with the interval time between electrical stimulations.Adjusting these intervals during forward crawling phases increased the likelihood of the locusts jumping again.In conclusion,this study success-fully achieved directional locomotion control of cyborg locusts outdoors,providing insights and references for advancing search and rescue capabilities.展开更多
The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression and regulation of the c.kit protein in spermatogenesis of locusts. Immunohistochemistry and biological statistics were used to investigate the expression of the c-...The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression and regulation of the c.kit protein in spermatogenesis of locusts. Immunohistochemistry and biological statistics were used to investigate the expression of the c-kit protein in four representative phases of spermatogenesis of three dominant species of locusts of Arcypteridae （Orthoptera： Acridoidea）, namely, Omocestus viridulus （Linnaeus）, Euchorthippus unicolor （Ikonn.）, and Euchorthippus vittatus Zheng, and so on, in Siping area of Jilin Province, China. The results revealed the following： （1） There was weak positive expression of the c-kit protein in spermatogonia and the positive granules were thinner; （2） there was a strong positive expression of the c-kit protein in primary spermatocyte and the positive granules became the largest than in all developmental stages; （3） the c-kit protein positive expression became stronger in secondary spermatocyte, while the positive granules became thinner; （4） there was strong positive expression of the c-kit protein and the positive granules were thinner in mature sperm, which were distributed on its head and tail; （5） there were strong positive protein granules massing at the end of spermary; （6） the positive intensity of the c-kit protein in spermatogenesis was significantly different among different species of locusts. The data suggested that the c-kit protein may play a crucial role in spermatogenesis as well as maintain the physiological action of sperms and fertilization, regulate the developmental speed of spermatogenesis, and/or maintain species isolation, etc.展开更多
Based on the census and analysis on locust occurrence in Binzhou from 1991 to 2010, the locust species that ever occurred in Binzhou were identified. A total of 18 locust species were found. They belong to six familie...Based on the census and analysis on locust occurrence in Binzhou from 1991 to 2010, the locust species that ever occurred in Binzhou were identified. A total of 18 locust species were found. They belong to six families and 15 genera. The identified locust species were distributed in farmland, wasteland, swamp and special environment, four different ecological environments in Binzhou. The dominant species, common species and rare species, as well as floristic characters of different locust species were determined in different ecological environments at different periods. In this paper, the life histories and habits of seven dominant and two rare locust species were described in detail.展开更多
空泡份额是核反应堆两相流中关注的重点参数之一,是检验压水堆系统级程序计算能力的重要物理量。为加速我国压水堆软件自主化进程,中国广核集团有限公司开发了压水堆热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST。为支持LOCUST在冷却剂丧失事故(Loss of ...空泡份额是核反应堆两相流中关注的重点参数之一,是检验压水堆系统级程序计算能力的重要物理量。为加速我国压水堆软件自主化进程,中国广核集团有限公司开发了压水堆热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST。为支持LOCUST在冷却剂丧失事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)等事故分析中的应用,本文基于瑞典通用电机公司开展的FRIGG空泡份额实验,利用LOCUST对不同功率分布、入口过冷度以及质量流速的实验工况进行计算验证。评估结果表明,所有工况空泡份额相对误差的平均值为10.60%,单个工况最大相对误差的平均值不超过16.62%,部分误差可能是由流型转换判定、高估液相相变换热等原因引起。本文总体验证了LOCUST在不同功率分布、入口过冷度以及质量流速工况下对空泡份额的计算能力,为后续软件模型改进提供了参考。展开更多
CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing research has advanced greatly and shows broad potential for practical application in life sciences,but the Cas9 system is often constrained by the requirement of a protospacer adjacent m...CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing research has advanced greatly and shows broad potential for practical application in life sciences,but the Cas9 system is often constrained by the requirement of a protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)at the target site.While xCas9,a variant derived from Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9(SpCas9),can recognize a broader range of PAMs,its application in non-model insects is lacking.In this study,we explored xCas9 activity in gene editing by selecting corazonin(Crz)and the target sites with various PAMs in Locusta migratoria,a destructive insect pest worldwide.We found that xCas9 could cleave the target site with AG PAM while SpCas9 could not,although xCas9 appeared to have lower activity than SpCas9 at the canonical NGG PAMs.The heritable homozygous Crz^(-/-)locust strain was generated by the application of xCas9.The Crz^(-/-)strain showed an albino body color,with significantly downregulated expression of several body color-related genes including Pale,Vermilion,Cinnabar,White andβ-carotene-binding protein.In addition,Crz^(-/-)mutants exhibited significantly reduced expression of Chitin synthase 1,along with a markedly lower chitin content as well as compact and rigid cuticles.Furthermore,Crz^(-/-)mutants displayed impaired performance under low-temperature stress,including prolonged lifespan,reduced body weight and smaller body size.Our results suggest that xCas9 is effective for insect genome editing,and Crz plays essential roles in insect body color,cuticle development and adaptation to low-temperature stress.The findings of this study extend the application of xCas9 in non-model insects and provide new insights into our understanding of the regulation of insect cuticle development and environmental adaptation.展开更多
Tropidacris spp. represent the largest known group among acridoids. Their presence ranges from southeastern Mexico and has so far been confirmed only in tropical habitats. This publication seeks to highlight the curre...Tropidacris spp. represent the largest known group among acridoids. Their presence ranges from southeastern Mexico and has so far been confirmed only in tropical habitats. This publication seeks to highlight the current and potential challenges associated with their presence. For decades, the use of chemical insecticides has been the primary method for controlling locust populations, though these substances pose significant risks to human health and the environment. Recent research efforts are directed toward developing control methods that are less detrimental to both ecological and human health, such as biopesticides derived from pathogenic fungi, plant extracts, and strategically prescribed burns. Satellite surveillance enables the monitoring of the origination and progression of outbreaks to inform control strategy selection.展开更多
The mechanism of plant response to water availability is a crucial research area in ecosystem adaptation to dry environments.Global change in precipitation patterns exacerbates drought risks in many regions,necessitat...The mechanism of plant response to water availability is a crucial research area in ecosystem adaptation to dry environments.Global change in precipitation patterns exacerbates drought risks in many regions,necessitating investigations of tree responses to drought.However,compared with seasonal drought events,how water use characteristics respond to long-term rainfall reduction remains poorly characterized.Here,we assessed the effects of multi-year rainfall exclusion treatments(in the 4th and 5th years)on sap flow,canopy conductance(G_(C)),and the response pattern to varying transpiration driving force(vapor pressure deficit(VPD))and soil moisture conditions in a black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia)plantation in the China's Loess Plateau.The experimental platform includes paired plots of a 30%throughfall exclusion treatment and a control within the plantation.The reduction of soil water content(SWC),either as temporal variations or as a result of rainfall exclusion treatment,generally lowered sap flow,G_(C),and the sensitivity to VPD.The difference in each index between plots was substantially greater than that among temporal variations in SWC within a plot.The trees in the control plot showed strong responses of G_(C)to temporal SWC changes,exhibiting an isohydric behavior.However,those subjected to long-term rainfall exclusion treatment had lower variations in G_(C)and the sensitivity across different SWC,exhibiting an anisohydric behavior under limited water conditions.Additionally,rainfall exclusion treatment decreased basal area(BA)increment but increased water use efficiency(WUE).The transition to anisohydric behavior suggests an adventurous pattern of water use strategy that has risks of hydraulic damage and shoot mortality.These findings provide insights into the different adaptation strategies within a species to diverse intensity and duration of drought conditions,which is crucial for sustainable forest management under climate change conditions.展开更多
To know the annual water consumption of forest, it is necessary to acquire the annual transpiration value of stands. This paper is based on the data measured in the typical weather of the growth season, from 1998 to 2...To know the annual water consumption of forest, it is necessary to acquire the annual transpiration value of stands. This paper is based on the data measured in the typical weather of the growth season, from 1998 to 2000, with the LI 1600 Steady Porometer and the general weather information. The daily variation of transpiration in black locust forest ( Robinia pesudoacacia L.) is modeled by Penman Monteith equation. As a result of the model, a continuous daily transpiration in the growth season was calculated. The net radiation, intercepted by black locust forest canopy, was acquired from a semi empirical equation of measuring net radiation R n with the extinction coefficient k and leaf area index LAI . The canopy integral stomatic resistance is a mimesis with an empirical equation of measuring data. Compared with measuring data, the relative error of the modeled ones is less than 12% averagely. At last, the total transpiration of black locust forest during the period of 1998 and 2000 in the growth season of May to October, as an average transpiration of the different density stands, were 192 46, 187 07 and 195 59?mm respectively.展开更多
The mutant efficiency and hatching ratio are two key factors that significantly affect the construction of genome-modified mutant insects.In the construction of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dsLmRNase2^(–/–)mutant locusts,we...The mutant efficiency and hatching ratio are two key factors that significantly affect the construction of genome-modified mutant insects.In the construction of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dsLmRNase2^(–/–)mutant locusts,we found that the tanned eggs which experienced a 20-min contact with the oocyst exhibited a higher success rate compared to fresh newly-laid eggs that were less tanned.However,the heritable efficiency of the dsLmRNase2 deletion to the next generation G_(1 )progeny was similar between adults derived from the tanned or less tanned engineered eggs.Further,the similar effective mutant ratios in the normally developed eggs and G_(0) adults of tanned and less tanned eggs also indicated that tanning did not reduce the absolute mutation efficiency induced by CRISPR/Cas9.Moreover,we found that the syncytial division period,which was longer than the time for tanning,conferred a window period for microinjection treatment with efficient mutation in both tanned and less tanned eggs.We further found that tanned eggs exhibited a higher hatching rate due to a reduced infection rate following microinjection.Both the anti-pressure and ultrastructure analyses indicated that the tanned eggs contained compressed eggshells to withstand increased external pressure.In summary,tanned eggs possess stronger defense responses and higher efficiency of genome editing,providing an improved model for developing Cas9-mediated gene editing procedures in locusts.展开更多
One new species in the genus Austrohancockia Giinther, Austrohancockia yuexiensis Zha, Deng ＆ Zheng sp. nov., is described and photographed from Yuexi, Anhui, China. The type specimens are deposited in the Specimen R...One new species in the genus Austrohancockia Giinther, Austrohancockia yuexiensis Zha, Deng ＆ Zheng sp. nov., is described and photographed from Yuexi, Anhui, China. The type specimens are deposited in the Specimen Room of the School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, China.展开更多
The female of Tetrix grossifemura Zheng ＆ Jiang, 1997 is discovered and described, voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
The male of Macromotettix convexa Deng, Zheng ＆ Zhan, 2010 is discovered and described. Voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
During the investigation of species diversity at the Lengshuihe Nature Preserve in Jinsha, Guizhou,China in Aug. 2015, a new species of the genus Bolivaritettix, B. jinshaensis Zha Wen sp. nov. was found.Herein we int...During the investigation of species diversity at the Lengshuihe Nature Preserve in Jinsha, Guizhou,China in Aug. 2015, a new species of the genus Bolivaritettix, B. jinshaensis Zha Wen sp. nov. was found.Herein we introduce it with description and illustration. It is similar to but differs from B. yuanbaoshanensis Zheng Jiang by： 1） vertex 1.8（♂） or 2.0（♀） times as wide as one eye; 2） in profile, vertex together with frontal ridge protruding and distinctly visible before eyes; 3） midkeel of pronotum interrupted or obscure between lateral keels of prozona; 4） pronotum and hind femur distinctly longer than those of the latter; 5）upper valvulae of ovipositor only 3.8 times as long as wide.展开更多
基金supported by Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province under Grant KYCX22_0290.
文摘The ability of cyborg locusts to achieve directional movement in complex outdoor environments is critical for search and rescue missions.Currently,there is a lack of research on motion control for cyborg locusts in outdoor settings.In this study,we developed cyborg locusts capable of performing directional locomotion in intricate outdoor environments,including jumping over obstacles,climbing slopes,traversing narrow pipelines,and accurately reaching predetermined targets along specified routes.We designed a miniature electrical backpack(10 mm×10 mm,0.75 g)capable of receiving stimulus parameters(frequency,duty ratio,and stimulation time)via Bluetooth commands from mobile phones.Electrical stimulation of locust sensory organs,such as the antennae and cercus,induced turning and jumping behaviors.Experi-mental testing of locust movement control was conducted under outdoor conditions with a short electrical stimulation interval.Results showed a positive correlation between locust turning angles and electrical stimulation parameters within a specified range,with an average jumping height exceeding 10 cm.Additionally,the success rate of locust turning and jumping behaviors correlated positively with the interval time between electrical stimulations.Adjusting these intervals during forward crawling phases increased the likelihood of the locusts jumping again.In conclusion,this study success-fully achieved directional locomotion control of cyborg locusts outdoors,providing insights and references for advancing search and rescue capabilities.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China （2004C115）.
文摘The aim of this study was to elucidate the expression and regulation of the c.kit protein in spermatogenesis of locusts. Immunohistochemistry and biological statistics were used to investigate the expression of the c-kit protein in four representative phases of spermatogenesis of three dominant species of locusts of Arcypteridae （Orthoptera： Acridoidea）, namely, Omocestus viridulus （Linnaeus）, Euchorthippus unicolor （Ikonn.）, and Euchorthippus vittatus Zheng, and so on, in Siping area of Jilin Province, China. The results revealed the following： （1） There was weak positive expression of the c-kit protein in spermatogonia and the positive granules were thinner; （2） there was a strong positive expression of the c-kit protein in primary spermatocyte and the positive granules became the largest than in all developmental stages; （3） the c-kit protein positive expression became stronger in secondary spermatocyte, while the positive granules became thinner; （4） there was strong positive expression of the c-kit protein and the positive granules were thinner in mature sperm, which were distributed on its head and tail; （5） there were strong positive protein granules massing at the end of spermary; （6） the positive intensity of the c-kit protein in spermatogenesis was significantly different among different species of locusts. The data suggested that the c-kit protein may play a crucial role in spermatogenesis as well as maintain the physiological action of sperms and fertilization, regulate the developmental speed of spermatogenesis, and/or maintain species isolation, etc.
文摘Based on the census and analysis on locust occurrence in Binzhou from 1991 to 2010, the locust species that ever occurred in Binzhou were identified. A total of 18 locust species were found. They belong to six families and 15 genera. The identified locust species were distributed in farmland, wasteland, swamp and special environment, four different ecological environments in Binzhou. The dominant species, common species and rare species, as well as floristic characters of different locust species were determined in different ecological environments at different periods. In this paper, the life histories and habits of seven dominant and two rare locust species were described in detail.
文摘空泡份额是核反应堆两相流中关注的重点参数之一,是检验压水堆系统级程序计算能力的重要物理量。为加速我国压水堆软件自主化进程,中国广核集团有限公司开发了压水堆热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST。为支持LOCUST在冷却剂丧失事故(Loss of Coolant Accident,LOCA)等事故分析中的应用,本文基于瑞典通用电机公司开展的FRIGG空泡份额实验,利用LOCUST对不同功率分布、入口过冷度以及质量流速的实验工况进行计算验证。评估结果表明,所有工况空泡份额相对误差的平均值为10.60%,单个工况最大相对误差的平均值不超过16.62%,部分误差可能是由流型转换判定、高估液相相变换热等原因引起。本文总体验证了LOCUST在不同功率分布、入口过冷度以及质量流速工况下对空泡份额的计算能力,为后续软件模型改进提供了参考。
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Henan Province,China(221111112200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32070502 and 32072419)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province,China(202303021224005)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province,China(232300420185).
文摘CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing research has advanced greatly and shows broad potential for practical application in life sciences,but the Cas9 system is often constrained by the requirement of a protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)at the target site.While xCas9,a variant derived from Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9(SpCas9),can recognize a broader range of PAMs,its application in non-model insects is lacking.In this study,we explored xCas9 activity in gene editing by selecting corazonin(Crz)and the target sites with various PAMs in Locusta migratoria,a destructive insect pest worldwide.We found that xCas9 could cleave the target site with AG PAM while SpCas9 could not,although xCas9 appeared to have lower activity than SpCas9 at the canonical NGG PAMs.The heritable homozygous Crz^(-/-)locust strain was generated by the application of xCas9.The Crz^(-/-)strain showed an albino body color,with significantly downregulated expression of several body color-related genes including Pale,Vermilion,Cinnabar,White andβ-carotene-binding protein.In addition,Crz^(-/-)mutants exhibited significantly reduced expression of Chitin synthase 1,along with a markedly lower chitin content as well as compact and rigid cuticles.Furthermore,Crz^(-/-)mutants displayed impaired performance under low-temperature stress,including prolonged lifespan,reduced body weight and smaller body size.Our results suggest that xCas9 is effective for insect genome editing,and Crz plays essential roles in insect body color,cuticle development and adaptation to low-temperature stress.The findings of this study extend the application of xCas9 in non-model insects and provide new insights into our understanding of the regulation of insect cuticle development and environmental adaptation.
文摘Tropidacris spp. represent the largest known group among acridoids. Their presence ranges from southeastern Mexico and has so far been confirmed only in tropical habitats. This publication seeks to highlight the current and potential challenges associated with their presence. For decades, the use of chemical insecticides has been the primary method for controlling locust populations, though these substances pose significant risks to human health and the environment. Recent research efforts are directed toward developing control methods that are less detrimental to both ecological and human health, such as biopesticides derived from pathogenic fungi, plant extracts, and strategically prescribed burns. Satellite surveillance enables the monitoring of the origination and progression of outbreaks to inform control strategy selection.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0504601)an open fund of the State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control(No.F2010121002-202424).
文摘The mechanism of plant response to water availability is a crucial research area in ecosystem adaptation to dry environments.Global change in precipitation patterns exacerbates drought risks in many regions,necessitating investigations of tree responses to drought.However,compared with seasonal drought events,how water use characteristics respond to long-term rainfall reduction remains poorly characterized.Here,we assessed the effects of multi-year rainfall exclusion treatments(in the 4th and 5th years)on sap flow,canopy conductance(G_(C)),and the response pattern to varying transpiration driving force(vapor pressure deficit(VPD))and soil moisture conditions in a black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia)plantation in the China's Loess Plateau.The experimental platform includes paired plots of a 30%throughfall exclusion treatment and a control within the plantation.The reduction of soil water content(SWC),either as temporal variations or as a result of rainfall exclusion treatment,generally lowered sap flow,G_(C),and the sensitivity to VPD.The difference in each index between plots was substantially greater than that among temporal variations in SWC within a plot.The trees in the control plot showed strong responses of G_(C)to temporal SWC changes,exhibiting an isohydric behavior.However,those subjected to long-term rainfall exclusion treatment had lower variations in G_(C)and the sensitivity across different SWC,exhibiting an anisohydric behavior under limited water conditions.Additionally,rainfall exclusion treatment decreased basal area(BA)increment but increased water use efficiency(WUE).The transition to anisohydric behavior suggests an adventurous pattern of water use strategy that has risks of hydraulic damage and shoot mortality.These findings provide insights into the different adaptation strategies within a species to diverse intensity and duration of drought conditions,which is crucial for sustainable forest management under climate change conditions.
基金SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(39970 6 2 2 )andtheTeachingandResearchAwardProgramforYongCadremanTeachersinHigherEducationInstitutionsofMOE P .R .China
文摘To know the annual water consumption of forest, it is necessary to acquire the annual transpiration value of stands. This paper is based on the data measured in the typical weather of the growth season, from 1998 to 2000, with the LI 1600 Steady Porometer and the general weather information. The daily variation of transpiration in black locust forest ( Robinia pesudoacacia L.) is modeled by Penman Monteith equation. As a result of the model, a continuous daily transpiration in the growth season was calculated. The net radiation, intercepted by black locust forest canopy, was acquired from a semi empirical equation of measuring net radiation R n with the extinction coefficient k and leaf area index LAI . The canopy integral stomatic resistance is a mimesis with an empirical equation of measuring data. Compared with measuring data, the relative error of the modeled ones is less than 12% averagely. At last, the total transpiration of black locust forest during the period of 1998 and 2000 in the growth season of May to October, as an average transpiration of the different density stands, were 192 46, 187 07 and 195 59?mm respectively.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32070502,31730074,32072419 and 31501905).
文摘The mutant efficiency and hatching ratio are two key factors that significantly affect the construction of genome-modified mutant insects.In the construction of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated dsLmRNase2^(–/–)mutant locusts,we found that the tanned eggs which experienced a 20-min contact with the oocyst exhibited a higher success rate compared to fresh newly-laid eggs that were less tanned.However,the heritable efficiency of the dsLmRNase2 deletion to the next generation G_(1 )progeny was similar between adults derived from the tanned or less tanned engineered eggs.Further,the similar effective mutant ratios in the normally developed eggs and G_(0) adults of tanned and less tanned eggs also indicated that tanning did not reduce the absolute mutation efficiency induced by CRISPR/Cas9.Moreover,we found that the syncytial division period,which was longer than the time for tanning,conferred a window period for microinjection treatment with efficient mutation in both tanned and less tanned eggs.We further found that tanned eggs exhibited a higher hatching rate due to a reduced infection rate following microinjection.Both the anti-pressure and ultrastructure analyses indicated that the tanned eggs contained compressed eggshells to withstand increased external pressure.In summary,tanned eggs possess stronger defense responses and higher efficiency of genome editing,providing an improved model for developing Cas9-mediated gene editing procedures in locusts.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31160433)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(0991266)
文摘A new species in the genus Hedotettix Bolivar, Hedotettix circinihumerus Deng ＆ Zheng sp. nov., is described from the Luodian Area of Guizhou, China.
基金supported by the Outstanding Young Foundation Project of Anhui Province(2012SQRL225)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(KJ2013A233)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30970245)
文摘One new species in the genus Austrohancockia Giinther, Austrohancockia yuexiensis Zha, Deng ＆ Zheng sp. nov., is described and photographed from Yuexi, Anhui, China. The type specimens are deposited in the Specimen Room of the School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, China.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31160433)the Guangxi Science Foundation (2012GXNSFBA053056)the Hechi University Talent Introduction Project (2010QS-N005)
文摘The female of Tetrix grossifemura Zheng ＆ Jiang, 1997 is discovered and described, voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31160433)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2012GXNSFBA053056)the Scientific Research Fund of Guangxi Higher Schools (201203YB167)
文摘The male of Macromotettix convexa Deng, Zheng ＆ Zhan, 2010 is discovered and described. Voucher specimens are in the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University.
基金supported by the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Program of Guizhou Province ([2012] 5008)the Agricultural Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province ([2011] 3054)+1 种基金the Innovation Team Construction for Science and Technology of Guizhou Province ([2012] 4007)the Science Research Foundation for Talents of Guizhou University (201309)
文摘During the investigation of species diversity at the Lengshuihe Nature Preserve in Jinsha, Guizhou,China in Aug. 2015, a new species of the genus Bolivaritettix, B. jinshaensis Zha Wen sp. nov. was found.Herein we introduce it with description and illustration. It is similar to but differs from B. yuanbaoshanensis Zheng Jiang by： 1） vertex 1.8（♂） or 2.0（♀） times as wide as one eye; 2） in profile, vertex together with frontal ridge protruding and distinctly visible before eyes; 3） midkeel of pronotum interrupted or obscure between lateral keels of prozona; 4） pronotum and hind femur distinctly longer than those of the latter; 5）upper valvulae of ovipositor only 3.8 times as long as wide.
