In this paper, the problem of unsteady laminar boundary-layer flow and heat transfer of a viscous income-pressible fluid over stretching sheet is studied numerically. The unsteadiness in the flow and temperature is ca...In this paper, the problem of unsteady laminar boundary-layer flow and heat transfer of a viscous income-pressible fluid over stretching sheet is studied numerically. The unsteadiness in the flow and temperature is caused by the time-dependent stretching velocity and surface temperature. A similarity transformation is used to reduce the governing boundary-layer equations to couple higher order non-linear ordinary differential equations. These equations are numerically solved using quasi-linearization technique. The effect of the governing parameters unsteadiness parameter and Prandtl number on velocity and temperature profile is discussed. Besides the numerical results for the local skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are presented. The computed results are compared with previously reported work.展开更多
随着数字射频存储器(digital ratio frequency memory,DRFM)的成熟发展与广泛应用,基于DRFM的相干转发干扰成为当前雷达干扰技术的主流。相干转发干扰具有转发效率高、相干性强等突出优势,并且在数字域的处理算法灵活高效,能够产生复杂...随着数字射频存储器(digital ratio frequency memory,DRFM)的成熟发展与广泛应用,基于DRFM的相干转发干扰成为当前雷达干扰技术的主流。相干转发干扰具有转发效率高、相干性强等突出优势,并且在数字域的处理算法灵活高效,能够产生复杂多样的干扰效果。但经过大量实践发现,当需要产生大范围连片干扰效果时,若干扰机采用密集转发,不但使DRFM运算量急剧增加,而且会破坏恒模约束,导致干扰机功放效率严重下降。基于该情况,本文提出了线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达信号的拉伸变换干扰方法:在数字域对雷达信号的脉宽、带宽分别压缩、展宽,即拉伸变换,再将其辐射至雷达接收机。拉伸信号经匹配滤波处理后,会呈现大范围连片相干干扰效果,干扰效果受拉伸变换因子影响,灵活可调,且拉伸变换干扰满足恒模约束。展开更多
This article scrutinizes the features of viscous dissipation in the stagnation point ?ow past through a linearly stretched Riga wall by implementing Cattaneo-Christov heat ?ux model. Viscous dissipation is carried out...This article scrutinizes the features of viscous dissipation in the stagnation point ?ow past through a linearly stretched Riga wall by implementing Cattaneo-Christov heat ?ux model. Viscous dissipation is carried out in Cattaneo-Christov diffusion analysis for the ?rst time in this letter. As a result of Cattaneo-Christov model, some extra terms of viscous dissipation are appeared in the energy equation. These extra terms of viscous dissipation are missing in the literature. On the utilization of suitable transformations, the equations governing the problem are reduced under the boundary layer approximation into the non-linear and dimensionless ordinary differential equations. Convergent approach is utilized to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The solution thus acquired is used to highlight the effects of emerging parameters on velocity distribution and ?uid's temperature through the graphs. Features of the drag force(or skin friction co-e?cient) are graphically interpreted. It is noticed that the presence of modi?ed Hartman number helps to reduce the ?uid's temperature but enhances the velocity pro?le. Further an enlargement in the value of thermal time relaxation parameter helps to decrease the temperature distribution.展开更多
In this paper a linearized and unified yield crierion of metals is presented, which is in a form of a set of linear functions with two pararneters. The parameters are ex- pressed in terms of tension yield stress and ...In this paper a linearized and unified yield crierion of metals is presented, which is in a form of a set of linear functions with two pararneters. The parameters are ex- pressed in terms of tension yield stress and so-called “shear-stretch ratio” and can bereadily determined from experimental data. It is shown that in stress space the set of yield functions is a set of polygons with twelve edges located between the Tresca’s hexagon and twin-shear-stress hexagon￣[1]. In this paper the present yield function isused to analyse the prestressiap loose running fit cylinders.展开更多
A study is presented for magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） flow and heat transfer characteristics of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a channel with stretching walls. The micropolar mode...A study is presented for magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） flow and heat transfer characteristics of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a channel with stretching walls. The micropolar model introduced by Eringen is used to describe the working fluid. The transformed self similar ordinary differential equations together with the associated boundary conditions are solved numerically by an algorithm based on quasi-linearization and multilevel discretization. The effects of some physical parameters on the flow and heat transfer are discussed and presented through tables and graphs. The present investigations may be beneficial in the flow and thermal control of polymeric processing.展开更多
The standard shooting and fitting algorithm for non-linear two-point boundary value problems derives from conventional coordinate perturbation theory. We generalize the algorithm using the renormalized perturbation th...The standard shooting and fitting algorithm for non-linear two-point boundary value problems derives from conventional coordinate perturbation theory. We generalize the algorithm using the renormalized perturbation theory of strained coordinates. This allows for the introduction of an arbitrary function, which may be chosen to improve numerical convergence. An application to a problem in stellar structure exemplifies the algorithm and shows that, when used in conjunction with the standard procedure, it has superior convergence compared to the standard one alone.展开更多
文摘In this paper, the problem of unsteady laminar boundary-layer flow and heat transfer of a viscous income-pressible fluid over stretching sheet is studied numerically. The unsteadiness in the flow and temperature is caused by the time-dependent stretching velocity and surface temperature. A similarity transformation is used to reduce the governing boundary-layer equations to couple higher order non-linear ordinary differential equations. These equations are numerically solved using quasi-linearization technique. The effect of the governing parameters unsteadiness parameter and Prandtl number on velocity and temperature profile is discussed. Besides the numerical results for the local skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are presented. The computed results are compared with previously reported work.
文摘随着数字射频存储器(digital ratio frequency memory,DRFM)的成熟发展与广泛应用,基于DRFM的相干转发干扰成为当前雷达干扰技术的主流。相干转发干扰具有转发效率高、相干性强等突出优势,并且在数字域的处理算法灵活高效,能够产生复杂多样的干扰效果。但经过大量实践发现,当需要产生大范围连片干扰效果时,若干扰机采用密集转发,不但使DRFM运算量急剧增加,而且会破坏恒模约束,导致干扰机功放效率严重下降。基于该情况,本文提出了线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达信号的拉伸变换干扰方法:在数字域对雷达信号的脉宽、带宽分别压缩、展宽,即拉伸变换,再将其辐射至雷达接收机。拉伸信号经匹配滤波处理后,会呈现大范围连片相干干扰效果,干扰效果受拉伸变换因子影响,灵活可调,且拉伸变换干扰满足恒模约束。
文摘This article scrutinizes the features of viscous dissipation in the stagnation point ?ow past through a linearly stretched Riga wall by implementing Cattaneo-Christov heat ?ux model. Viscous dissipation is carried out in Cattaneo-Christov diffusion analysis for the ?rst time in this letter. As a result of Cattaneo-Christov model, some extra terms of viscous dissipation are appeared in the energy equation. These extra terms of viscous dissipation are missing in the literature. On the utilization of suitable transformations, the equations governing the problem are reduced under the boundary layer approximation into the non-linear and dimensionless ordinary differential equations. Convergent approach is utilized to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The solution thus acquired is used to highlight the effects of emerging parameters on velocity distribution and ?uid's temperature through the graphs. Features of the drag force(or skin friction co-e?cient) are graphically interpreted. It is noticed that the presence of modi?ed Hartman number helps to reduce the ?uid's temperature but enhances the velocity pro?le. Further an enlargement in the value of thermal time relaxation parameter helps to decrease the temperature distribution.
文摘In this paper a linearized and unified yield crierion of metals is presented, which is in a form of a set of linear functions with two pararneters. The parameters are ex- pressed in terms of tension yield stress and so-called “shear-stretch ratio” and can bereadily determined from experimental data. It is shown that in stress space the set of yield functions is a set of polygons with twelve edges located between the Tresca’s hexagon and twin-shear-stress hexagon￣[1]. In this paper the present yield function isused to analyse the prestressiap loose running fit cylinders.
基金Project supported by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan
文摘A study is presented for magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） flow and heat transfer characteristics of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a channel with stretching walls. The micropolar model introduced by Eringen is used to describe the working fluid. The transformed self similar ordinary differential equations together with the associated boundary conditions are solved numerically by an algorithm based on quasi-linearization and multilevel discretization. The effects of some physical parameters on the flow and heat transfer are discussed and presented through tables and graphs. The present investigations may be beneficial in the flow and thermal control of polymeric processing.
文摘The standard shooting and fitting algorithm for non-linear two-point boundary value problems derives from conventional coordinate perturbation theory. We generalize the algorithm using the renormalized perturbation theory of strained coordinates. This allows for the introduction of an arbitrary function, which may be chosen to improve numerical convergence. An application to a problem in stellar structure exemplifies the algorithm and shows that, when used in conjunction with the standard procedure, it has superior convergence compared to the standard one alone.
