In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter e...In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter estimation method for LFM signals with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity is proposed in this paper.This method utilizes the characteristic that the output signal of the Duffing oscillator excited by the LFM signal changes periodically with frequency,and the modulation period of the LFM signal is estimated by autocorrelation processing of the output signal of the Duffing oscillator.On this basis,the corresponding relationship between the reference frequency of the frequencyaligned Duffing oscillator and the frequency range of the LFM signal is analyzed by the periodic power spectrum method,and the frequency information of the LFM signal is determined.Simulation results show that this method can achieve high-accuracy parameter estimation for LFM signals at an SNR of-25 dB.展开更多
为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的...为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的算法。通过仿真和对脉冲压缩输出性能的研究得出,采用RBF神经网络对LFM-M码信号进行脉冲压缩,网络具有较快的收敛速度和较好的数值稳定性,可获得60 d B左右的输出主旁瓣比。展开更多
Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-compone...Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform （FrFT）. Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain （FrFD） was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution, when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency. Furthermore, the detail influence of the sampling time, sampling frequency and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation. Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution, but the influence of the sampling frequency can he omitted. What＇s more, in multi-component LFM signal, the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value, and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates, with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.展开更多
A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicompo-nent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. T...A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicompo-nent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. The key problem lies in the chirplet estimation. Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimization parameter of chirplet. High estimation accuracy can be obtained even at low Signal-to-Noisc Ratio(SNR). Finally simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propa...In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB).展开更多
This paper presents a new method of High Resolution Range (HRR) profile formation based on Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signal fusion of multiple radars with multiple frequency bands. The principle of the multipl...This paper presents a new method of High Resolution Range (HRR) profile formation based on Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signal fusion of multiple radars with multiple frequency bands. The principle of the multiple radars signal fusion improving the range resolution is analyzed. With the analysis of return signals received by two radars,it is derived that the phase difference between the echoes varies almost linearly with respect to the frequency if the distance between two radars is neg-ligible compared with the radar observation distance. To compensate the phase difference,an en-tropy-minimization principle based compensation algorithm is proposed. During the fusion process,the B-splines interpolation method is applied to resample the signals for Fourier transform imaging. The theoretical analysis and simulations results show the proposed method can effectively increase signal bandwidth and provide a high resolution range profile.展开更多
This paper investigates the generalized Parseval’s theorem of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for concentrated data. Also, in the framework of multiple FRFT domains, Parseval’s theorem reduces to an inequality w...This paper investigates the generalized Parseval’s theorem of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for concentrated data. Also, in the framework of multiple FRFT domains, Parseval’s theorem reduces to an inequality with lower and upper bounds associated with FRFT parameters, named as generalized Parseval’s theorem by us. These results theoretically provide potential valuable applications in filtering, and examples of filtering for LFM signals in FRFT domains are demonstrated to support the derived conclusions.展开更多
针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计...针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计方法。在一定多普勒频移范围内,以最小化未转发信号自模糊函数旁瓣能量以及未转发信号与转发信号互模糊函数能量建立优化模型,并设计一种基于KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)最优性条件的迭代算法对模型求解。仿真实验表明,相比于遗传算法和单一调制的LFM和DPC信号,基于KKT最优性条件的交替迭代优化算法优化的LFM-DPC波形集有更好的抗间歇采样转发干扰性能。展开更多
本文研究了线性调频(LFM,Linear Frequency Modulation)信号盲处理结果的可靠性检验问题,提出了一种基于纽曼皮尔逊(NP,Neyman-Pearson)准则的检验算法.先根据调制识别结果对应的信号模型构造参考信号,通过分析不同假设下参考信号与观...本文研究了线性调频(LFM,Linear Frequency Modulation)信号盲处理结果的可靠性检验问题,提出了一种基于纽曼皮尔逊(NP,Neyman-Pearson)准则的检验算法.先根据调制识别结果对应的信号模型构造参考信号,通过分析不同假设下参考信号与观测信号相关累加值概率分布参数的差异,利用NP准则构建检验统计量并确定相应的门限,对LFM信号盲处理结果的可靠性进行检验.计算机仿真结果表明,本算法在较低信噪比条件下,可实现对LFM信号盲处理结果的可靠性检验.展开更多
提出了一种采用分数阶傅里叶变换的聚焦波束形成被动定位方法,实现了水声近场宽带线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号的被动测向和测距。建立了基于球面波模型的近场宽带LFM信号接收数据模型,应用分数阶傅里叶变换(fractiona...提出了一种采用分数阶傅里叶变换的聚焦波束形成被动定位方法,实现了水声近场宽带线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号的被动测向和测距。建立了基于球面波模型的近场宽带LFM信号接收数据模型,应用分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)将LFM信号的时变阵列流形矩阵变换为固定阵列流形矩阵,结合近场声源的聚集波束形成技术,利用多重信号分类算法实现了对多个宽带LFM信号的方位与距离联合估计。数值仿真验证了该方法对水声目标方位和距离估计的有效性,并仿真分析信噪比、声源距离、声源个数等对该算法性能的影响。展开更多
针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论...针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论层面推导出LFM信号在进行GST后对应的参数特性,论证Hough变换的可行性,推导出GSTH变换后LFM信号与噪声的概率密度分布函数,给出了基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则进行峰值检测时,检测门限的计算方法与确定流程。利用GST时频聚焦性提供良好的直线线性,有易于Hough变换的直线检测,提升变换后主峰峰值并降低副峰高度。通过与WHT(Wigner-Hough transform)、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,定量评估算法的适用性,并与经典算法对比,定性的描述出算法良好的时频聚焦性,凸显GSTH算法在强噪声背景下具有更好的检测精度与适用范围。展开更多
针对当前线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计算法中存在的估计精度与计算量的矛盾问题,提出了一种基于功率谱形态学运算的信号参数估计算法。该算法根据LFM信号参数与功率谱形状特征的关系,实现了LFM信号参数估计...针对当前线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计算法中存在的估计精度与计算量的矛盾问题,提出了一种基于功率谱形态学运算的信号参数估计算法。该算法根据LFM信号参数与功率谱形状特征的关系,实现了LFM信号参数估计。仿真试验表明,在信噪比为-5dB时,LFM信号的调频斜率和起始频率估计精度分别比基于Radon模糊变换(Radon-ambiguity transform,RAT)和分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)结合的离散谱校正算法提高了约2%和4.5%,带宽和脉冲宽度估计的均方根误差分别小于2.4MHz和0.025μs;当采样点不大于4 096时,计算量比插值FRFT算法降低了约70%,证明了该算法具有高估计精度和低运算量的优点。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61973037)。
文摘In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter estimation method for LFM signals with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity is proposed in this paper.This method utilizes the characteristic that the output signal of the Duffing oscillator excited by the LFM signal changes periodically with frequency,and the modulation period of the LFM signal is estimated by autocorrelation processing of the output signal of the Duffing oscillator.On this basis,the corresponding relationship between the reference frequency of the frequencyaligned Duffing oscillator and the frequency range of the LFM signal is analyzed by the periodic power spectrum method,and the frequency information of the LFM signal is determined.Simulation results show that this method can achieve high-accuracy parameter estimation for LFM signals at an SNR of-25 dB.
文摘为了进一步提高雷达的探测性能,设计了线性调频–二相码(LFM-M)混合调制脉冲压缩信号。采用分类比较的方法,研究了反向传播网络、Elman网络和径向基函数(RBF)网络等3种典型神经网络在其脉冲压缩中的应用,设计了网络的结构,分析了网络的算法。通过仿真和对脉冲压缩输出性能的研究得出,采用RBF神经网络对LFM-M码信号进行脉冲压缩,网络具有较快的收敛速度和较好的数值稳定性,可获得60 d B左右的输出主旁瓣比。
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60232010 ,60572094)the National Science Foundation of China for Distin-guished Young Scholars (60625104)
文摘Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform （FrFT）. Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain （FrFD） was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution, when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency. Furthermore, the detail influence of the sampling time, sampling frequency and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation. Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution, but the influence of the sampling frequency can he omitted. What＇s more, in multi-component LFM signal, the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value, and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates, with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.
文摘A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicompo-nent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. The key problem lies in the chirplet estimation. Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimization parameter of chirplet. High estimation accuracy can be obtained even at low Signal-to-Noisc Ratio(SNR). Finally simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the Regional Joint Fund for Basic and Applied Basic Research of Guangdong Province(2019B1515120009)the Defense Basic Scientific Research Program(61424132005).
文摘In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB).
文摘This paper presents a new method of High Resolution Range (HRR) profile formation based on Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signal fusion of multiple radars with multiple frequency bands. The principle of the multiple radars signal fusion improving the range resolution is analyzed. With the analysis of return signals received by two radars,it is derived that the phase difference between the echoes varies almost linearly with respect to the frequency if the distance between two radars is neg-ligible compared with the radar observation distance. To compensate the phase difference,an en-tropy-minimization principle based compensation algorithm is proposed. During the fusion process,the B-splines interpolation method is applied to resample the signals for Fourier transform imaging. The theoretical analysis and simulations results show the proposed method can effectively increase signal bandwidth and provide a high resolution range profile.
文摘This paper investigates the generalized Parseval’s theorem of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for concentrated data. Also, in the framework of multiple FRFT domains, Parseval’s theorem reduces to an inequality with lower and upper bounds associated with FRFT parameters, named as generalized Parseval’s theorem by us. These results theoretically provide potential valuable applications in filtering, and examples of filtering for LFM signals in FRFT domains are demonstrated to support the derived conclusions.
文摘针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计方法。在一定多普勒频移范围内,以最小化未转发信号自模糊函数旁瓣能量以及未转发信号与转发信号互模糊函数能量建立优化模型,并设计一种基于KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)最优性条件的迭代算法对模型求解。仿真实验表明,相比于遗传算法和单一调制的LFM和DPC信号,基于KKT最优性条件的交替迭代优化算法优化的LFM-DPC波形集有更好的抗间歇采样转发干扰性能。
文摘本文研究了线性调频(LFM,Linear Frequency Modulation)信号盲处理结果的可靠性检验问题,提出了一种基于纽曼皮尔逊(NP,Neyman-Pearson)准则的检验算法.先根据调制识别结果对应的信号模型构造参考信号,通过分析不同假设下参考信号与观测信号相关累加值概率分布参数的差异,利用NP准则构建检验统计量并确定相应的门限,对LFM信号盲处理结果的可靠性进行检验.计算机仿真结果表明,本算法在较低信噪比条件下,可实现对LFM信号盲处理结果的可靠性检验.
文摘提出了一种采用分数阶傅里叶变换的聚焦波束形成被动定位方法,实现了水声近场宽带线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号的被动测向和测距。建立了基于球面波模型的近场宽带LFM信号接收数据模型,应用分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)将LFM信号的时变阵列流形矩阵变换为固定阵列流形矩阵,结合近场声源的聚集波束形成技术,利用多重信号分类算法实现了对多个宽带LFM信号的方位与距离联合估计。数值仿真验证了该方法对水声目标方位和距离估计的有效性,并仿真分析信噪比、声源距离、声源个数等对该算法性能的影响。
文摘针对线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号在低信噪比条件下的信号检测问题,提出将广义S变换(generalized S transform,GST)与Hough变换相结合(generalized S transform based on Hough transform,GSTH)信号检测方法。从理论层面推导出LFM信号在进行GST后对应的参数特性,论证Hough变换的可行性,推导出GSTH变换后LFM信号与噪声的概率密度分布函数,给出了基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则进行峰值检测时,检测门限的计算方法与确定流程。利用GST时频聚焦性提供良好的直线线性,有易于Hough变换的直线检测,提升变换后主峰峰值并降低副峰高度。通过与WHT(Wigner-Hough transform)、分数阶傅里叶变换与周期WHT算法的仿真对比,定量评估算法的适用性,并与经典算法对比,定性的描述出算法良好的时频聚焦性,凸显GSTH算法在强噪声背景下具有更好的检测精度与适用范围。
