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面向LinUCB算法的数据投毒攻击方法 被引量:1
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作者 姜伟龙 何琨 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1569-1587,共19页
LinUCB算法是求解上下文多臂老虎机问题的一种典型算法,被广泛应用于新闻投放、产品推荐、医疗资源分配等场景中.目前对该算法的安全性研究略显薄弱,这就要求研究者进一步加深对该算法的攻击方式的研究,以作出具有针对性乃至泛用性的防... LinUCB算法是求解上下文多臂老虎机问题的一种典型算法,被广泛应用于新闻投放、产品推荐、医疗资源分配等场景中.目前对该算法的安全性研究略显薄弱,这就要求研究者进一步加深对该算法的攻击方式的研究,以作出具有针对性乃至泛用性的防御措施.本文提出了两种通过添加虚假数据的方式对LinUCB算法进行离线数据投毒攻击的攻击方案,即TCA方案(target context attack)与OCA方案(optimized context attack).前者是基于训练数据与目标上下文的相似性来生成投毒数据的;后者是建模一个优化问题,通过求解该问题来构造投毒数据,是前者的优化版本.实验测试表明,仅需添加少量投毒数据作为攻击成本即可实现对攻击目标的100%攻击成功率. 展开更多
关键词 上下文多臂老虎机 linucb算法 数据投毒攻击 白盒攻击 优化问题
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An Adaptive Program Recommendation System for Multi-User Sharing Environment
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作者 Sun Shiyun Hu Zhengying +1 位作者 Wei Xin Zhou Liang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期112-128,共17页
More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation service.Existing recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and ... More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation service.Existing recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and they cannot make effective use of the mixed information generated by multi-user when exploring users’potential interests.To solve these problems,this paper proposes an adaptive program recommendation system for multi-user sharing environment.Specifically,we first design an offline periodic identification module by building multi-user features and periodically predicting target user in future sessions,which can separate the profile of target user from mixed log records.Subsequently,an online recommendation module with adaptive timevarying exploration strategy is constructed by jointly using personal information and multi-user social information provided by identification module.On one hand,to learn the dynamic changes in user-interest,a time-varying linear upper confidence bound(LinUCB)based on personal information is designed.On the other hand,to reduce the risk of exploration,a timeinvariant LinUCB based on separated multi-user social information from one account/device is proposed to compute the quality scores of programs for each user,which is integrated into the time-varying LinUCB by cross-weighting strategy.Finally,experimental results validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 ADAPTIVE EXPLOITATION linucb MULTIUSER recommendation system
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